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        Orchard of Delights                                                                                                                                                  Shemot

                 The first mitzvah given to the Jewish people directly relates to                           God answered Moses, “I Will Be That I Will Be.” And He said,
               their mastery over time, for this is the most important distinction                        “So shall you say to the children of Israel, ‘I Will Be has sent me to
               between a free person and a slave. A slave is not free to decide what                      you.’” God said further to Moses, “So shall you say to the children
               to do with his time, only a free person has this option. Learning this                     of Israel, ‘God, the God of your forefathers, the God of Abraham,
               lesson is the first step in the long road to true freedom. Ultimately,                     the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob has sent me to you. This is
               knowing how to use and relate to time is one of the main differences           7           My Name forever, and this is My remembrance from generation to
               between a successful and unsuccessful person, both materially and                          generation.’” (Shemot 3:14-15)
               spiritually.
                                                                                                            A close reading of the text in Hebrew reveals that several of God’s
                 Time can be experienced in one of four basic ways. Firstly, time                         names are employed in this verbal exchange, culminating with God’s
               can be experienced  as linear. In this scenario, past, present, and                        essential four-letter name (more on some of these names later in this
               future follow a chronological sequence; as each moment passes it is                        and the next portions). On the words, “This is My name forever, this
               gone, never to return. The river of time continues to flow and no one                      is My remembrance from generation to generation” Rashi points out
               escapes its ongoing current. Secondly, time can be experienced as                          that the word “forever” (le’olam) is written differently than it usually
               a circle, a cycle that repeats itself in phases of weeks, months, and                      is, without a  vav. This change in spelling allows it be vowellized
               years. This experience is strongly reflected by the Jewish calendar                        differently and pronounced as le’alem – “to be concealed.” The Sages
               with its emphasis on the weekly Shabbat, the monthly New Moon                              infer from this that God’s four-letter name should not be pronounced
               celebration, and the annual Pilgrimage Festivals, all of which are                         as written because it is meant to be concealed.
               intrinsically connected to the cycles of time manifest in nature, the                        There is a profound message here regarding God and His names in
               seasons, and agriculture. Thirdly, time can be experienced as a spiral                     general. Paradoxically, God is simultaneously revealed and hidden
               that actually combines and integrates the two previous experiences of                      in the world and all of creation. In fact, the word meaning “forever”
               time, for it progresses in both linear and circular fashions. Time spirals                 and “to  conceal,”  in the above  verse, also  means “world”  (olam).
               upwards in a four-dimensional spiral never returning to the exact                          God’s four-letter name must always be revealed in the world, yet at
               same place, yet always returning to the same vertical coordinate on a                      the same time this revelation must be concealed somewhat, for God
               higher plane during each succeeding revolution. Thus each moment                           Himself is hidden. Paradoxically, a full revelation of God’s light and
               of time is completely new; yet it is situated on the spiral above all                      presence would by definition nullify creation; therefore, in order to
               the other points signifying that exact time of year. That is why, for                      prevent the world from being overwhelmed by His infinite presence,
               example, a holiday can be experienced as absolutely new while at the                       God “hides” and contracts His power. For this reason, the  Sages
               same time being infused with vivid memories and feelings connected                         taught that “He is the place of the world but the world is not his
               to the same holiday in previous years.
                                                                                                          place” (Bereishit Rabbah 68:9).
                 Fourthly, time can be experienced  as transcendent, as above                               The book of Shemot is the book of names because it reveals Israel’s
               historical time. This is the way God naturally experiences time, for                       name as a nation, and introduces, as it were, God’s essential name to
               on a Divine level past, present, and future all occur simultaneously.                      the world.
               This is alluded to by the fact that the four letters of God’s four-letter
               name spell “being” (havayah) when permuted. These four letters also
               comprise the Hebrew words for past (hayah), present (hoveh), and
               future (yiheyeh).



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