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 Orchard of Delights    #                                                 Chayei Sarah            24107-EYAL - 24107-EYAL | 3 - A | 18-01-28 | 12:12:04 | SR:-- | Cyan                               3

 God reveals to Abraham what he intends to do because he knows   ideas, books, or initiatives are only fully appreciated after they die.
 that Abraham will feel responsible for the entire world and be driven   Suddenly their influence increases tremendously.
 to pursue justice even if it means confronting God in prayer. Abraham   Paradoxically, Sarah’s death leads to Abraham’s first purchase of
 does not disappoint: “Abraham drew near and said: Will You also   land in the Land of Canaan: a life-affirming symbol that Abraham and
 destroy the righteous with the wicked ... far be it from you to do after   Sarah’s descendants will eventually inherit the entire Land of Israel.
 this manner to destroy the righteous with the wicked ... will not the   Abraham’s purchase of the Cave of Machpelah and the surrounding
 Judge of all the earth do justice?” (Genesis 18:23-25)  land for 400 silver pieces (Genesis 23:14-16) alludes to this as the
 Abraham continues modeling the importance of praying for others   Sages teach that the borders of the Land of Israel are 400 parsah
 when later in the portion he prays that God heal Abimelech and his   (a measure of distance) by 400 parsah (Megillah 3a). Furthermore,
 people. Even though the horrible illness, which swept the nation and   the Zohar (1:128b) explicitly states that the Cave of Machpelah is a
 prevented them from having children, seems to have been a punishment   microcosm for the entire land of Israel.
 for Abimelech taking Sarah (Genesis 20:17-18), Abraham’s prayer is   These  400  pieces  of  silver also  allude to the  Zohar’s tradition
 answered and the people are healed. Parenthetically, the very next   (1:123b) that the soul has access to 400 worlds of Divine pleasure in
 verse states that God remembered Sarah and she conceived and gave   the World to Come. Thus, the Land of Israel – as symbolized by the
 birth. The juxtaposition of these two verses teaches the Sages that   Cave of Machpelah – can be understood as the place where Divine
 if you pray for others, especially if they have a similar ailment, God   pleasure and revelation are most accessible.  The Land of  Israel
 will answer your own prayers first.
            serves as a bridge between the physical and the spiritual, between
 The  intimate connection between  Abraham’s prayers  and the   this world and the World to Come. It is the place where the fine line
 Mashiach is hinted  to  by a  beautiful  remez (allusion).  The same   between life and death is transcended. (For a more comprehensive
 Hebrew word for “drew near” is used to describe both Abraham’s   explanation of how all the concepts represented by the number 400
 approaching God to plead for Sodom and Judah’s approaching the   intricately  connect,  see  Rabbi Yitzchak  Ginsburgh’s The Hebrew
 Egyptian ruler (Joseph) to plead for his brother Benjamin (Genesis   Letters, pp. 324-337.)
 44:18). As mentioned above, “the actions of the fathers are a sign   We can now understand the Sages’ declaration that anyone who
 to the children” (Sotah 34a; “The Trials of Abraham”), thus on a   walks even four cubits in the Land of Israel will merit the World to
 spiritual level  Abraham’s drawing near to God and pleading for   Come, for the Holy Land is the very gateway, the portal, to a higher
 Sodom paved the way for Judah’s ability to draw near and plead   dimension.
 for his brother. Since Judah is the progenitor of the Mashiach, via
 King David, perhaps it was this very act of courageous pleading with
 Joseph that activated the spark of Mashiach in Judah’s soul. Indeed,
 Kabbalah  and Chassidut teach that this very meeting between
 Joseph and Judah was the archetypal meeting of the two Messianic
 figures mentioned in the Talmud (Sukkah 52a) and other sources: the
 Mashiach from the house of Joseph, who will precede the individual
 we commonly refer to as the Mashiach, a descendant of the house of
 David.




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