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       breads & muffins       yields 15 muffins  yields 12 muffins  meal.  RECIPE NOTE  Rice flour may be used instead of corn   liners and fill two-thirds full. Bake for 20 minutes.  for at least 1 hour or refrigerate overnight.   oil, and apple cider and add to the dry ingredients. Let stand   namon, and salt. Set aside.   muffin.  Add an additional 1/3 cup honey or molasses for a sweeter   spelt flour.  flour, can be used instead of regular whole wheat or whole   spelt flour, where the grain





                                             all about gluten-free                                                                          WHOLE SPELT BREAD                                                             yields 1 loaf or 12 rolls

                                                                                                                                            Since spelt, which is low in gluten, can result in crumbly bread,
              In supermarkets and bakeries, on food               Gluten sensitivity is often misdiagnosed. When a                          xanthan gum or guar gum is often added to spelt breads. (The
              advertisements and restaurant menus, a growing      person displays an intolerance to gluten, prolonged                       crumbliness has to do with the quality of the flour used, so the
              number of products are labeled “gluten-free.” With   exposure can cause long-term damage to the                               xanthan or guar gum is not always needed.) Guar gum is a
              an increasing awareness of gluten sensitivity and with   digestive organs. This makes accurate and early                      dietary fiber. Made from guar seeds, it comes in powder form
              gluten intolerance on the rise, gluten-free has become   diagnosis crucial, and proactive management of the                   and binds the spelt flour, giving the bread elasticity and a
                                                                                                                                            smooth texture.
              the new buzz word.                                  condition, including long-term lifestyle changes,
              What is gluten?                                     necessary for a person’s overall health.                                  ¾ ounce fresh yeast (see recipe note)
                                                                  Interestingly, the gluten-free lifestyle has found its                    1¼ cups warm water
              Gluten is a protein composite found in wheat        way into many kitchens, even when members of                              1 tablespoon honey
              and other grains, including rye, oats, spelt, and   the household are not gluten intolerant. Many of                          4 cups whole spelt flour (see recipe note)
              barley. People with a gluten allergy or intolerance   those who voluntarily eliminate gluten from their                       3 tablespoons light olive oil
              can’t properly digest the protein. This causes      diets testify that doing so has energized them both                       1 teaspoon sea salt
              malabsorption—where the body blocks the gluten,     physically and mentally. That fact isn’t surprising                       ¾ tablespoon guar gum (optional)
              and therefore the nutrients, from getting absorbed—  given that gluten is known to be taxing for our             6            Oil for brushing
              resulting in a severe deficiency of vitamins, essential   bodies and can be difficult even on healthy digestive
 5                                                                                                                                          1. Dissolve the fresh yeast in the water with the honey.
              minerals, and trace elements and compromising the   systems. Also, standard flours today have been
              person’s mental and physical well-being.            genetically modified to contain high gluten content,                         Let stand until the yeast begins to activate and bub-
                                                                                                                                               bles begin to form, about 5 minutes.
              When a gluten-intolerant individual consumes        which make baked goods more delicious but is                              2. In the bowl of an electric mixer, place the flour, oil, salt, and guar gum. Add the
              gluten products, he experiences mild to severe      harder for our bodies to handle.                                             activated yeast, making sure the salt and yeast do not come in direct contact.
              gastrointestinal discomfort. Beyond digestive       For those who require a gluten-free diet or prefer                           Knead for 4–5 minutes until the dough is smooth. Let rise until double in bulk,
              issues, symptoms can include migraine headaches,    the option, here is a section of delicious gluten-free                       about 30 minutes.                                                      RECIPE NOTE  Substitute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the fresh yeast for 1 table-
              skin conditions, chronic fatigue, and osteoporosis.   recipes that would typically include gluten. They are                   3. Knead the dough once again for 5 minutes. Roll out the dough into a rectangle   spoon dry yeast. Instead of
                                                                                                                                               1 inch thick. Roll the sheet of dough jelly-roll style and place in a 9-inch loaf   dissolving in the water and
                                                                                                                                               pan, or shape the dough into 12 rolls. Brush with oil to keep soft.    honey, add the dry yeast to
                                                                                                                                            4. Place the loaf in a warm oven set at 215˚ F to rise until double in size, about 20   the mixer along with the
                                                                                                                                               minutes. Increase the temperature to 350˚ F. Bake the loaf for 50 minutes or the   rest of the ingredients.
                                                                                                                                               rolls for 30–35 minutes.                                               For a fluffier result, use 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      cups whole spelt flour and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 cup white spelt flour.








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