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 Chapter Nine:   | 441    448 | A New Light                                                                                          Chapter Nine:   | 433

 to Your Torah.” At the end of the Shemoneh Esrei: “Place our   Therefore, at that time a person must make a personal   of heaven. The tiredness is only an excuse. It only testifies to the fact
 portion in Your Torah.” In Uva Letzion: “He will open our hearts   accounting of his deeds and confess them, because that   that a person lacks holy will. It is precisely at this moment that the
 in His Torah.” In the afternoon prayers, there are four requests   is the time of death, [and before death, a person recites   measure of your fear of heaven may be determined, depending on
 in the Shemoneh Esrei, as in the morning. In the evening prayers,   confession]. Such people are called “people who make   whether you empower your holy will and stand firm like a warrior.
 in the opening blessings: “Therefore, Hashem our God, when we   an accounting.”        If you possessed the fear of heaven, all of your tiredness would be
 lie down and when we get up, may we speak in Your laws.” And                           broken. Regarding this, the Gemara says that “fear breaks a tough
 again, four instances in the Shemoneh Esrei. And in the Bedside   And Rabbi Chaim Vital writes (Sha’arei Kedushah: Part 1, Gate 6):  body”  (Bava Batra 10a).  Even if your body is  “tough” and filled
 Sh’ma, in hamapil: “Place my portion in Your Torah.” On no other                       with cravings and you grow increasingly sleepy, the fear of heaven
 topic but learning Torah did our sages institute such a multiplicity   And now, my son, listen to my voice, to everything   has the power to break all of your exhaustion and arouse you to
 of  prayers every  single day.  This  may be clearly  understood  (in   that I command you. Prepare to meet your God every   live your purpose—which in this case is go to sleep in the midst of
 accordance with what this book has taught about the will): in order   night when you go  to  sleep.  Remember that it is the   faith, longing and mindfulness. But what happens? As a result of
 to attain this great and wonderful goal, a person needs a strong will                  experiencing a little tiredness, will you throw everything away? Will
 that will accompany him throughout the entire day.   small death, a reminder of the true, great death. And   you cease to care about anything? Will you forget the entire Torah
              look at all of the deeds that you did that day. If they                   and all of the mitzvot? Will you engage in no prayer and no Sh’ma?
 Therefore, our sages instituted reminders throughout the day. We   have bad elements among them, confess them, because   Will you deny justice and the Judge, heaven forbid?
 must utilize these opportunities in order to enhance our intention.   it is the way of  those who are sentenced  to death to
 And that is another important goal to focus on when we recite   confess.  Accept  the  yoke  of  the  kingdom  of  heaven   Thus, the night-time procedure of reading the Bedside Sh’ma and
 hamapil.     in the Bedtime Sh’ma, raising your soul with the word                     lying down in holiness constitutes the true test of a person’s fear
              echad,  “one.” Afterwards, deposit  your spirit  in  His                  of heaven.
 Another important life goal is referred to in hamapil in the words,   hand, may He be blessed, when you recite the verse,
 “Rescue me from the evil inclination.” When you say this, have in                      To Earn Big
 mind that you, your spouse and your children should be spared   “In Your hand I  deposit  my spirit,” analogous to  the
 the evil inclination. Our sages state, “The evil inclination is harsh,   true sleep,  of  which  it is said, “The spirit  will  return
                                                                                          Even  if a person is  extremely tired and truly  needs to sleep,
 and even its Creator calls it evil. “Rabbi Yitzchak said: A person’s   to  God….”  Indeed,  now give  Him this small  sleep  as   nothing will happen to him if he sleeps ten minutes less and reads
 inclination renews itself against him every day. And R. Yehoshua   a deposit,  to  return  [your spirit]  to  you,  new in the   the Sh’ma properly with at least the minimal preparation, with the
 ben Levi said: A person’s evil inclination rises up against him every   mornings, [as spirits are returned] to dead bodies. Lie   verses and the blessing of hamapil, and then a few more words to
 day and seeks to kill him, and if not for the fact that the Holy One,   down in terror and fear, because your spirit is rising   Hashem, including praying to wake up on time and with alacrity.
 blessed be He, helps him, he could not prevail”  (Kiddushin 30b).   to give a judgment and accounting before Your Maker
 Rabbi Yechezkel Levinstein taught that a person’s greatest enemy is   for all of your actions, words and thoughts of that day.   I have yet to hear about anyone having died because he went to
                                                                                        sleep ten minutes later. This is not a mortal danger.
 the evil inclination, which wants to remove him from both worlds   Therefore, do not distract your heart with speech
 (Avot Yisrael). Therefore, we must pray to Hashem with great deep   or empty thoughts, but sleep and doze off in the   On the contrary, this is the time to rectify the entire day, because
 feeling to rescue us and our children from the evil inclination. As   midst of the above-mentioned fear.  everything  goes in  accordance with  the culmination  of  the day.
 Sefer Hayashar states, “Every person must fear for his life, and                       And  that is the  time  at  which  a  person  lies down  to  sleep.  No
 pray every day to his God to rescue him from the might of the evil   This personal accounting is simple and easy. As Chayei Moharan   matter how poorly the entire day may have passed, you have a
 inclination.”  tells (587):                                                            final opportunity to rectify it by strengthening yourself at its end.
                                                                                        And when you do  so,  you attain an abundance of  blessing and
 A person must cry out every day, asking Hashem to rescue him
 from the evil inclination—in particular when he recites all of the   I heard how one of the quite young people would lie   salvation. This  is in keeping with  the verse,  “In consequence of
                                                                                        your listening…” (Deuteronomy 7:12). The Hebrew word for “in
 parts of the prayer service in which we ask Hashem to rescue us   down to  sleep  in Rabbeinu’s  room. Once this  person   consequence,”  eikev,  may be translated as “at the end.”  The
 from the evil inclination. He must repeat the phrases a number of   approached  Rabbeinu,  of  blessed memory, and as he
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