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EXPLORATION AND INVESTIGATION OF
                                              QUALITY STANDARDIZATION IN CHINESE

                                              PICKLED VEGETABLES








                                                                                                         Poster
                                              WONG Man Yuet
                                              BSc (Hons) in Food Science and Safety
                                              Department of Food and Health Sciences





    OBJECTIVES                                RESEARCH BACKGROUND

    •   To identify the variables that affect   Chinese pickled vegetables are an important part of Chinese culture, which
       the  safety  of  Chinese  pickled      enhances nutrition by providing opportunities for probiotics growth and ensures
       vegetables.                            food availability in times of scarcity; however, the production procedures of the
    •   To identify the variables that affect   traditional method, such as brine ratio⁶ container, fermentation temperature and
       the quality of Chinese pickled         duration, have not been standardized, causing health and safety concerns.
       vegetables.                            Moreover, false myths about Chinese pickled vegetables have been spread
    •   To compare the characteristics        among people. These may lead to a loss of public confidence and even threaten
       of Chinese pickled vegetables          the preservation of this food tradition.
       made by traditional and modern
       industrial methods.                    METHODOLOGY
    •   To evaluate the physical and
       sensory properties of Chinese          A literature review has been conducted to understand the historical background
       pickled   vegetables.                  and basic features of Chinese pickled vegetables.  A questionnaire was
                                              administered to gain a better understanding of the market and consumer
                                              preferences. Four self-made samples of Chinese pickled vegetables were
                                              prepared for the project. In addition, two other market brands of similar products
                                              were acquired for benchmarking.
                                              In the experimental stage, an ASTREE Electronic  Tongue, a salt meter, a
                                              sugar refractometer, and a pH meter were used to test the taste properties.
    ABOUT THE INVESTIGATOR                    Dimensions measured included sourness, saltiness, umami, and sweetness.
                                              A texture analyzer and a colorimeter were employed to assess the physical
    I am a rational person who likes deep     properties. A blade set was chosen to measure the firmness of the sample,
    thinking. I will analyze opinions from    which reflects how crunchy the sample was. For the microbiological analysis,
    different angles and be flexible. I also   nutrient agar was used to determine the total microbial count, and MRS agar
    like new things in life, such as fashion   was used to test the anaerobic microbial count that might be probiotics.
    trends or music. I hope to engage in a
    diverse and challenging career in the     FINDINGS
    future  to  broaden  my horizons  and     The result shows that the optimal fermentation period for Chinese pickled
    train myself.                             vegetables should be controlled between 29 and 39 days. During this time,
    FYP Supervisor: Dr. CHOI Siu Mei,         flavor is enhanced, for example, the umami and sour tastes are improved, while
    Emily                                     a high probability of probiotics production is established. After 39 days, the

                                              number of anaerobic bacteria is observed to be significantly reduced, which
                                              may affect the probiotics amount.
                                              It is also proven that the longer the fermentation time, the firmer the vegetables
                                              become and the darker the color. Finally, to ensure food safety, microbiological
                                              testing is required to minimize the risk of contamination while preserving flavor
                                              and quality.

     49    Student Applied Research Presentations 2025                                                                                                                                                    Student Applied Research Presentations 2025
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