Page 23 - December 31 2017 Reporter
P. 23

HMDA and Company—


                                            Highlights for the


                                                Upcoming Year





                                              by  Sarah Sauceda, 
Associate General Counsel
        Sarah Sauceda                                        for Compliance Alliance




            This past year has shaped up to be quite a ride but      One other slightly understated change has to
        buckle up—2018 is fast approaching.                     do with preapprovals. Under the new rule, covered
            Highlights for 2018 include: (1) Home Mortgage      institutions will be required to collect, record, and report
        Disclosure Act (HMDA) changes; (2) amendments to the    information for approved but not accepted preapproval
        Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA); (3) an increased   requests for home purchase loans. In contrast,
        Truth-in-Lending (TIL) threshold; (4) Community         preapproval requests for open-end lines of credit, home
        Reinvestment Act (CRA) amendments; and (5) “sunset”     purchase loans to be secured by multifamily dwellings,
        provisions.                                             and reverse mortgages will not be covered under
                                                                HMDA.
            The time has come for the long-awaited changes
        affecting HMDA to hit the banking world with a bang.       Lastly and as most of you know, reportable data
        HMDA – version 2018 – includes changes relating         under HMDA has received a bit of a makeover. HMDA
        to institutional and transactional coverage and data    2018 adds a few extra data points. These new data
        collection, recording, reporting, and disclosure.       points include: (a) applicant/borrower age, (b) credit
                                                                score, (c) automated underwriting system information,
            As for institutional coverage, HMDA 2018 adopts a
                                                                (d) unique loan identifier, (e) property value, (f)
        uniform loan-volume threshold for all institutions. This
                                                                application channel, (g) borrower-paid origination
        means that starting January 1, 2018, an institution will
                                                                charges, (h) points and fees, (i) lender credits, (j)
        be subject to HMDA if it originated 25 or more covered
                                                                discount points, (k) loan term, (l) prepayment penalty,
        closed-end mortgage loans in each of the preceding
                                                                (m) non-amortizing loan features, (n) interest rate, and
        calendar years, or if it originated 100 or more covered
                                                                (o) loan originator identifier as well as other data points.
        open-end lines of credit in each of the past two years.
        Of course, the institutions making these loans also need      Again, the effective date for these changes is
        to meet other applicable coverage requirements to be    January 1, 2018. Be sure to remember that, although
        subject to HMDA.                                        the HMDA 2018 is upon us, you will still need to submit
                                                                data collected in 2017 under the current rule with the
            As for the amendments to transactional coverage,
                                                                slight change of submitting the 2017 data to the CFPB
        HMDA 2018 modifies the types of transactions that are
                                                                instead of the Federal Reserve Board.
        covered. Basically, the new version of HMDA adopts
        a dwelling-secured standard. As of January 1, 2018,        The updates to HMDA can be found here: https://
        covered loans will include both closed-end mortgage     s3.amazonaws.com/files.consumerfinance.gov/f/
        loans and open-end lines of credit secured by a         documents/201708_cfpb_final-rule_home-mortgage-
        dwelling. Another major change to this portion of HMDA   disclosure_regulation-c.pdf
        concerns business-purpose loans. Starting January 1,       Because the regulators know that changing one
        2018, dwelling-secured, business-purpose loans and      major regulation isn’t enough fun, they have also
        lines of credit will constitute covered loans if they are   changed ECOA. ECOA’s current ethnicity and race
        home purchase loans, home improvement loans, or         information collection are updated in the 2018 version
        refinancings.                                           of the regulation. Additionally, the amendments add

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