Page 13 - 2Q2017 Reporter
P. 13

Understanding the Impact of No Budget                   that any individual or department actually receives
            The State of Illinois is continuing into its third   money.  That authority is also supplied by continuing
         year without a budget.  Basic State functions have      appropriations, statutory transfers, federal law and
         not received an appropriation that has passed both      court orders.  Why then are organizations, like school
         Houses and been signed by the Governor since the        districts that have a full appropriation, struggling?  This
         July 1st preceding the current Governor, Governor       is the real crux of the problem, and highlights that we,
         Rauner, taking office.  This situation has, over time,   in fact, need a budget less than we need a way to pay
         devolved into a situation where the Democrat Speaker    for a budget.
         of the House and President of the Senate have              The second question is, then, what do we do
         continued to blame the Governor, while the Governor     in order to get a budget. There are three possible
         has continued to blame them.  From the outside          solutions to this, putting aside the political difficulties
         looking in, it is easy to think that everyone is very   right now.  One possibility is to drastically cut spending
         much to blame.                                          and eliminate the vast majority of the services that the
            The impact of this lack of budget has been           State currently offers like building roads, operating
         different depending on which group one asks,            prisons and providing schools.  A second possibility
         and certainly a variety of social service providers,    is to dramatically increase the amount of Revenue
         universities, school districts and local governments    through income or sales taxes to pay for the current
         have been varyingly affected.  Only State funded        spending level.  The third, and most widely popular
         schools have received their full budget for the past    between both Democrats and Republicans, is some
         two years.  The way of coping with the lack of budget   mixture of decreasing spending and increasing
         has been two-fold.  Some groups, like social service    revenue.
         providers and state employees, have conducted              This, in turn, brings us to the third and most
         successful lawsuits against the State to receive        terrifying question, what happens if we don’t get a
         court ordered payments.    Other organizations, like    budget this year.  The short answer is that everything
         road builders and universities, have been able to get   gets worse.  It does not only get worse for the people
         partial, stop-gap budgets that have at least allowed    that have children in school, who rely on public
         them to keep their doors open.  Some organizations,     transportation or those who use social services.  It
         like vendors to the State and grantees that operate     gets worse for everyone, and the reason is that every
         under funding from the Government, have not             day that goes by with a disconnect between what we
         received anything and have shut their doors.  The       are spending and what we are bringing in deepens the
         State Board of Education recently indicated that there   debt of the State.  As each day passes the amount that
         are at least 10 school districts that will shut their doors   revenues will need to increase grows greater and the
         this July if they do not receive the backlog of funding   relative benefit that the people of the State will receive
         due from the State.                                     from those increases grows smaller.  The longer we
            This reality raises three important questions.  The   continue without a budget the more we can expect
         first question is basic, what does it mean that the state   a terrible day of reckoning when the budget finally is
         does not have a budget.  Simply put, it means the       passed, and sooner or later it will be.
         State does not have spending authority.  All a budget      Disclaimer: At the time of this printing budget
         does is grant spending authority; it does not mean                  negotiations are underway.


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        Second Quarter 2017                                                                          IllInoIs RepoRteR
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