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ANTI-CIRCuMVENTION INVESTIgATIONS                                     CHAPTER 18







                       LEGAL PROVISIONS

                       WTO Provisions

                       18.1.  It may be noted that neither the ADA nor any other legal
                       instrument under the WTO has provisions concerning anti-circumvention
                       of anti-dumping duty. Nonetheless, many countries apart from India,
                       such as the European Union, the United States, Australia, and Canada
                       have  anti-circumvention provisions within their  domestic  anti-dumping
                       frameworks.

                       National Provisions

                       18.2.  In  India,  the provisions  concerning  anti-circumvention  were
                       introduced vide Section 58 of the Finance Act, 2011. Accordingly, Section
                       9A(1A) was inserted in the Act which is reproduced below.

                              Where the Central Government, on such inquiry as it may consider
                              necessary, is of the opinion that circumvention of anti-dumping
                              duty imposed under sub-section (1) has taken place, either by
                              altering  the  description  or  name  or  composition  of  the  article
                              subject to such anti-dumping duty or by import of such article in
                              an unassembled or disassembled form or by changing the country
                              of its origin or export or in any other manner, whereby the anti-
                              dumping duty so imposed is rendered ineffective, it may extend
                              the anti-dumping duty to such article or an article originating in or
                              exported from such country, as the case may be.

                       Provisions in the Rules
                       18.3.  Rules 25-28 of the Anti-dumping Rules covering anti-circumvention
                       were introduced in 2012.



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