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URINE SEDIMENT IN RENAL DISEASES • ISOLATED MICROSCOPIC HAEMATURIA: glomerular or non glomerular
• GLOMERULAR DISEASES: nephritic or nephrotic or both, or minor urinary • changes; active vs inactive
• ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS: differential diagnosis of different types • CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS: analgesic nephropathy
• VASCULAR NEPHROPATHIES: ischaemic vs inflammatory lesions
• ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: pre-renal vs ATN; differential diagnosis of
kidney parenchymal disorders
• SPHYNGOLIPIDOSES: lipiduria (with myelin inclusion bodies)
• URINARY TRACT INFECTION: lower vs upper
• URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS: diagnosis and severity of the disease
• TRANSPLANTED KIDNEY: AKI; recurrent or de novo GN; polyomavirus infection
• UROLOGICAL DISORDERS: inflammation, obstruction, malignanicies
