Page 19 - Thirst Magazine Issue No. 3 Coffee & Tea

COFFEE SPECIES ARABICA VARIETALS
Drying bed in INTRO EXPERTS
Klasikbeans
Cooperative, In Malaysia, we are acquainted
Java, Indonesia. with three main species –
Arabica, Robusta and Liberica.
To understand the uniqueness
of each of them, we dive into the
world of Arabica and spoke to
Caden Lee, a Q-Grader (Arabica
Grading certification), R-Grader
(Robusta Grading certification)
and Speciality Coffee Association
of Europe trainer. Caden, a native
Malaysian, recently expanded
his coffee school – Dcodes Lab –
to Hanoi, Vietnam. Jason Liew,
owner of My Liberica Plantation
& Processing Mill in Johor, gave
us a tour of his Liberica farm and
shared some of his research.
THE PLANT
INTRO SPECIES
“Arabica is the only known self-
fertile and self-pollinating species
– a single plant can pollinate
itself and be sustainable,” Caden
explains. All other known species
including Robusta and Liberica
are cross-pollinating, which
require neighbouring plants to
procreate. There is a purity to
Arabica species. Each variety of
Arabica is like an island of flavour
characteristics. One varietal
is unable to pollinate another.
Only in some rare occasions can
hybrids occur.
Diagram [1]
FEATURE_UnchartedCoffee.indd 19
Coea abbayesii J.-F.Leroy Amarello de Botocatu
Coea anis De Wild.
Coea alleizettii Dubard Anacafe 14
Coea ambanjensis J.-F.Leroy Arabigo
Coea ambongenis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis Arabusta (Hybrid)
Coea andrambovatensis J.-F.Leroy
Coea ankaranensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis Arusha
Coea anthonyi Sto. & F.Anthony Bergendal
Coea arabica L.
Coea arenesiana J.-F.Leroy Blawan Paumah
Coea augagneurii Dubard Blue Mountain
Coea bakossii Cheek & Bridson Bourbon
Coea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Schult.
Coea bertrandii A.Chev. Bourbon Orange
Coea betamponensis Portères & J.-F.Leroy Bourbon Pink
Coea bissetiae A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
Coea boinensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Bourbon Yellow
Coea boiviniana A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Brutte
Coea bonnieri Dubard Casiopea
Coea brassii (J.-F.Leroy) A.P.Davis
Coea brevipes Hiern Catimor (Hybrid)
Coea bridsoniae A.P.Davis & Mvungi Catisic
Coea buxifolia A.Chev.
Coea canephora ("Coea robusta") Pierre ex A.Froehner Catuai
Coea carrissoi A.Chev. Catuai Yellow
Coea charrieriana Sto. & F.Anthony Caturra
Coea cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit.
Coea commersoniana (Baill.) A.Chev. Centroamericano
Coea congensis A.Froehner Chickumalgu
Coea costatifructa Bridson
Coea coursiana J.-F.Leroy Colombia
Coea dactylifera Robbr. & Sto. Costa Rica 95
Coea decaryana J.-F.Leroy
Coea dubardii Jum. Creole
Coea ebracteolata (Hiern) Brenan Criollo
Coea eugenioides S.Moore Cuscatleco
Coea fadenii Bridson
Coea farafanganensis J.-F.Leroy Ethiopian Harar
Coea oresiana Boerl. Ethiopian Sidamo
Coea fotsoana Sto. & Sonké
Coea fragilis J.-F.Leroy Ethiopian Yirgachee
Coea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f. Evaluna
Coea gallienii Dubard F1 (Hybrid)
Coea grevei Drake ex A.Chev.
Coea heimii J.-F.Leroy French Mission
Coea homollei J.-F.Leroy Garundang
Coea horseldiana Miq. Geisha / Gesha
Coea humbertii J.-F.Leroy
Coea humblotiana Baill. Guadeloupe Bonieur
Coea humilis A.Chev.
Coea jumellei J.-F.Leroy H3
Coea kapakata (A.Chev.) Bridson Hawaiian Kona
Coea kianjavatensis J.-F.Leroy
Coea kihansiensis A.P.Davis & Mvungi IAPAR 59
IHCAFE 90
Coea kimbozensis Bridson Jackson
Coea kivuensis Lebrun
Coea labatii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Java (Hybrid)
Coea lancifolia A.Chev.
Coea lebruniana Germ. & Kester K20
K7
Coea leonimontana Sto.
Coea leroyi A.P.Davis Kent
Coea liaudii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
Coea liberica Hiern Kenya Selected
Coea ligustroides S.Moore
Lempira
Coea littoralis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Limani
Coea lulandoensis Bridson
Coea mabesae (Elmer) J.-F.Leroy Maragaturra
Coea macrocarpa A.Rich.
Coea madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord. Maragogipe
Marsellesa
Coea magnistipula Sto. & Robbr.
Coea malabarica (Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew) A.P.Davis Mayagüez
Coea mangoroensis Portères
Coea mannii (Hook.f.) A.P.Davis Milenio
Coea manombensis A.P.Davis
Mocha (Mokka)
Coea mapiana Sonké, Nguembou & A.P.Davis Mundo Maya
Coea mauritiana Lam.
Coea mayombensis A.Chev. Mundo Novo
Coea mcphersonii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
Coea melanocarpa Welw. ex Hiern N39
Nayarita
Coea merguensis Ridl.
Coea millotii J.-F.Leroy Nemaya
Coea minutiora A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
Coea mogenetii Dubard Obata Rojo
Oro Azteca
Coea mongensis Bridson
Coea montekupensis Sto. Pacamara
Coea montis-sacri A.P.Davis
Coea moratii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Pacas
Coea mundiensis Hutch. ex Bridson Pache Colis
Coea myrtifolia (A.Rich. ex DC.) J.-F.Leroy
Coea namorokensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Pache Comum
Parainema
Coea neobridsoniae A.P.Davis
Coea neoleroyi A.P.Davis
Coea perrieri Drake ex Jum. & H.Perrier Pluma Hidalgo
Pointu
Coea pervilleana (Baill.) Drake
Coea pocsii Bridson Ruiru 11
Coea pseudozanguebariae Bridson
Coea pterocarpa A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Rume Sudan
San Ramon
Coea racemosa Lour.
Coea rakotonasoloi A.P.Davis Santos
Coea ratsimamangae J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
Coea resinosa (Hook.f.) Radlk. Sao Bernando
Coea rhamnifolia (Chiov.) Bridson
Coea richardii J.-F.Leroy Sarchimor
Selection 9
Coea sahafaryensis J.-F.Leroy
Coea sakarahae J.-F.Leroy Sidikalang
Coea salvatrix Swynn. & Philipson
Coea sambavensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. SL28
SL34
Coea sapinii (De Wild.) A.P.Davis
Coea schliebenii Bridson SL34
Coea semsei (Bridson) A.P.Davis
Coea sessiliora Bridson Starmaya
Coea stenophylla G.Don
Coea tetragona Jum. & H.Perrier T5175
T5296
Coea togoensis A.Chev.
Coea toshii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. T8667
Coea travancorensis Wight & Arn.
Coea tricalysioides J.-F.Leroy Tekisic
Timor (Hybrid)
Coea tsirananae J.-F.Leroy
Coea vatovavyensis J.-F.Leroy Typica
Coea vavateninensis J.-F.Leroy
Coea vianneyi J.-F.Leroy Venecia
Villalobos
Coea vohemarensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
Coea wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
Coea zanguebariae Lour. Villa Sarchi
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