Page 55 - Thirst Magazine Issue 1 (Feb 2017)
P. 55

HAVE YOU SMELLED                       their first complaint will generally be that
                                                                    the coffee is too acidic or too sour. This
                                 SOMETHING AND                      phenomenon is recognised as Cognitive Strain
                               THOUGHT, “THAT’S                     - a sudden shift in sensory experience that can
                                                                    generate alarms in the neural circuitry.
                           SO SWEET” WITHOUT                        CONCLUSION // REAL WORLD IMPLICATION

                                EVEN TASTING IT?                    So with all these factors at play, one can never
                                                                    be sure of what one is experiencing, or what
                                                                    reality is when it comes to coffee tasting.
                                                                      Teenagers, seniors, men and women all
                       than bitterness, our perception of taste swings   experience flavours differently. We can’t swap
                       more towards the sweetness; with bitterness   our noses, tongues or mouths with others;
                       disappearing significantly.                  so we can only embrace our own unique
                          An example of this phenomenon in action   experiences.
                       is when someone adds sugar to a cup of bad     As professionals in our field, we need
                       bitter coffee to take away the bitterness and   to study and understand that good flavours
                       improve the taste.                           aren’t a single point on the scoreboard, but
                          Choosing a cup of good coffee often       in fact encompass a rich gamut of areas. It’s
                       means paying more for it. But it also means a   important therefore to take a step back, not
                       better tasting cup of coffee, without the need   take ourselves too seriously, and maintain
                       to add sugar.                                a sense of empathy. Take time to appreciate
                                                                    what the customers may be experiencing and
                       IS IT REAL?                                  strive to serve them well.
                       The fact is, aromas are capable of suppressing
                       taste. Sometimes, our sense of smell can lead
                       to a false perception on whether something   COFFEE EXTRACTION:
                       is sweet or bitter. In truth, sweet and bitter   BALANCING SWEETNESS AND BITTERNESS
                       tastes can only be detected via our tongue and   Coee Extraction: Balancing Sweetness and Bitterness.
                       mouth area. An example of how this works is
                       when you smell a rose and think it is sweet,   DELAY BITTERNESS, MAXIMISE BALANCE and SWEETNESS
                                                                   Upfront Sourness. Stop brewing before Bitterness Exceed Sweetness.
                       without actually eating/tasting it.       INTENSITY
                          Similarly, if you encounter the aroma of       Acidity   Sweet (Maximised)  Bitter (Original)
                       strawberry or vanilla in a beverage, it could                            Bitter (Delayed)
                       make you think that something is sweet,                Sweet (Original)
                       even when it isn’t. If after that, you use your
                       tongue to taste it, it may even taste sweeter
                       than it actually is. This increased intensity of
                       sweetness arises from your initial perception.       COFFEE BREWING DURATION  TIME
                       In other words, the actual level of sweetness in                    30 Seconds
                       the beverage has not changed; however your
                       perception of its intensity has been altered by
                       smell. So you can see how aromatics can be
                                                                  Roasted Coee with Distinct Taste Balance
                       used to influence taste in coffee.        ROASTED COFFEE WITH DISTINCT TASTE BALANCE
                       COGNITIVE EASE VS COGNITIVE STRAIN           REFRESHING ACIDITY followed by SWEETNESS
                                                                    Upfront Sourness. Maximum Sweetness to counterbalance Bitterness.
                       When we experience a particular flavour   INTENSITY
                       or taste on a regular basis, the human mind      Acidity  Sweet
                       becomes more accustomed to those notes. So                             Bitter
                       if you consume bitter things daily, bitterness
                       becomes more tolerable.
                          In the case of speciality coffee, acidity
                       and sourness are persistent in lighter roasted       COFFEE BREWING DURATION  TIME  PERCEIVED PRESENCE OVER TIME
                                                                                                     DOMINANT SWEETNESS
                       coffee. When speciality coffee baristas      LONG ACIDITY with BITTER FINISH
                       consume their “speciality grade” coffee, their   Prolonged Sourness. Minimal Sweetness to counterbalance Bitterness.
                       brain becomes more accustomed to and more   INTENSITY                 Bitter
                       acceptable of higher levels of sourness. On          Acidity
                       the other hand, commercial coffees tend to be         Sweet
                       more bitter. Commercial coffee baristas tend
                       to be more tolerable to bitterness. This is a
                       phenomenon known as Cognitive Ease.                  COFFEE BREWING DURATION  TIME  PERCEIVED PRESENCE OVER TIME
                          When commercial coffee baristas or                                       DOMINANT ACIDITY & BITTERNESS
                       consumers move into the speciality segment,



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