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Zakat & Waqf: Impact on Women and Community Development | 41
                                  ©  Zakat & Waqf: Impact on Women and Community Development
                                                            ISBN 978-967-####-##-#

            Small Sample Size
            The number of samples is quite small due to it is an exploratory study.
            In the future, bigger samples should be used to validate the findings
            from  this  study.    According  to  Krejcie  and  Morgan  (1970),  if  the
            population is more than one million than the minimum sample size
            needed to make generalization should be around 384.  Therefore, a
            bigger sample is needed to validate the credibility of the findings.

            Database of Women Entrepreneurs
            The respondents were from MARA entrepreneur database; therefore,
            the data collection should be generated from the database of Muslim
            women zakat recipients in Malaysia in the future. Hence, more valid
            responses can be generated in identifying whether the concept of co-
            working  space  is  desirable  for  women  entrepreneurs  who  received
            financial assistance from zakat institutions in Malaysia.

            Proposed Management of Co-working Space for Zakat and Waqf
            Institutions
            From the results of the exploratory research, it shows that there is a
            demand  for  co-working  space  among  the  Muslim  women
            entrepreneurs  in  Malaysia.  Hence,  Figure  3  illustrates  the  proposed
            framework of co-working space for Muslim women entrepreneurs that
            can be administered by either zakat or waqf institutions in eradicating
            poverty among Muslim women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Therefore,
            a collaboration between zakat and waqf institutions is highly needed in
            ensuring  sufficient  funding  and  manpower  are  available  to  form  a
            management team for the co-working space initiative.

            Therefore, either the waqf or zakat institutions should identify whether
            they have any office spaces that are unutilized to be converted into co-
            working space. In case, they do not have any unused office space, may
            be  waqf  should  purchase  an  office  space  to  be  converted  into  co-



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