Page 3 - ATD 31OCT2015
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U.S. NEWS A3
                                                                                                                                       Saturday 31 October 2015

U.S. escalates involvement in Syria BRADLEY KLAPPER

    Continued from front        suburb of Douma.                 Carter declined to be spe-     Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, left, and U.S. Secretary
                                In Washington, officials         cific about where the U.S.     of State John Kerry, arrive for a press conference after a meeting
Any cease-fire agreement        said the new U.S. forces will    troops will operate in north-  in Vienna, Austria, Friday, Oct 30, 2015.
that may come as a result       work from headquarters lo-       ern Syria but said they will
of the peace effort would       cations and won’t move to        be in territory controlled by                                                                      Associated Press
not include the Islamic         the front lines or be used to    Syrian Kurds.
State, which controls large     call in airstrikes. However,     “However, the Kurdish YPG      hope is an endgame for         vals Iran and Saudi Arabia
parts of northern Syria and     the U.S. has conducted           and the Syrian Arab co-        Assad’s reign.                 — each pledged to sup-
has its capital there.          special operations raids         alition essentially work to-   At a joint news conference     port an independent and
But the participation by        into Syria before now and        gether to counter ISIL,” he    with Russia’s top diplomat     secular Syria, to maintain
Russia and Iran in the          will continue to do more         said.                          and the U.N. envoy to Syria,   the country’s institutions, to
attempt could mark              unilateral raids. It helped      In Vienna on Friday, the       U.S. Secretary of State John   protect the rights of all Syr-
a  new  and promising           Iraqi forces rescue hostag-      U.S., Russia and more          Kerry said the countries —     ians and to strive to defeat
phase in the diplomacy          es last week, and Master         than a dozen other na-         including fierce regional ri-  the Islamic State.q
since those countries have      Sgt. Joshua Wheeler was          tions directed the U.N.
staunchly backed Assad.         killed, the first U.S. combat    to start anew  diplomatic
The White House has long        death in that country since      process between Syria’s
said that Assad’s ouster        2011.                            government and opposi-
is essential to its ultimate    White House spokes-              tion groups with the goal
goal of defeating the Is-       man Josh Earnest said            of reaching a nationwide
lamic State because the         the  new  troops will not be     cease-fire and political
Syrian president’s brutal       on a “combat mission.”           transition — but without an
tactics against Sunni rebels    “There’s no denying the          explicit demand for Assad
have drawn Sunni radicals       serious risk they will be fac-   to quickly leave power.
from all over the world into    ing,” Earnest said, but their    American officials say
the militant group’s ranks.     mission will “not be to lead     the talks marked a signifi-
The Syrian civil war has        the charge to take the hill.”    cant new phase, one they
killed more than 250,000        Russia and Syria are con-
people and uprooted             ducting airstrikes in the
more than 11 million, spark-    country, but Earnest said it
ing a refugee crisis through-   was unlikely the U.S. troops
out Europe.                     would be at risk because
Despite killing as many as      Russia has not bombed in
12,000 militants, the U.S.      the area where they will
bombing campaign has            be.
not significantly weakened      On Capitol Hill, some law-
the Islamic State’s capac-      makers greeted the troop
ity to hold territory, and the  announcement with dis-
group’s ranks have been         may.
replenished by foreign          It “marks a major shift in U.S.
fighters and others.            policy — a shift that is oc-
Military experts say ground     curring without congressio-
troops are essential for the    nal debate (and) is unlikely
fight. A U.S. program to train  to succeed in achieving
Syrians was abandoned as        our objective of defeating
a failure, and the new de-      IS,” said Sen. Brian Schatz.
ployment essentially would      On the other hand, Sen.
replace that program.           John McCain, chairman of
Speaking to reporters flying    the Armed Services Com-
with him on an overseas         mittee, said the decision
trip, Defense Secretary         was “another insufficient
Ash Carter said this would      step in the Obama admin-
probably not be the last        istration’s policy of gradual
significant adjustment to       escalation.”
the anti-IS military cam-       One of the groups the U.S.
paign in Syria and Iraq.        troops will be working with
“We are going to continue       is a Kurdish militia known as
to innovate, to build up        the YPG, which could pose
what works,” he said.           a political problem for the
Friday’s developments           United States.
came as missiles slammed        The YPG was accused of
into a crowded suburb           war crimes in a recent re-
of the Syrian capital. The      port by Amnesty Interna-
attack killed at least 40       tional, which documented
people, activists said. The     allegations that the group
Syrian Observatory for Hu-      forcibly displaced Arabs
man Rights and the Local        and Turkmen and burned
Coordination Committees         down villages perceived
group said government           as cooperating with its op-
forces fired more than 11       ponents. The group has
missiles at a market in the     denied the allegations and
                                the State Department says
                                it is looking into them.
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