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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 14 OctOber 2020
            WTO says EU can put tariffs on $4 billion of U.S. goods




            By JAMEY KEATEN                                                                                                     ton state, which was once
            Associated Press                                                                                                    headquartered  in  Seattle
            GENEVA  (AP)  —  Interna-                                                                                           and has major manufactur-
            tional  arbitrators  said  Tues-                                                                                    ing operations in the state,
            day  that  the  European                                                                                            unfairly  harmed  Airbus  jets
            Union  can  impose  tariffs                                                                                         in the large single-aisle civil
            and  other  penalties  on  up                                                                                       aircraft  market  —  namely
            to  $4  billion  worth  of  U.S.                                                                                    the A320neo and A320ceo
            goods and services over il-                                                                                         aircraft. The U.S. argues that
            legal American support for                                                                                          those tax breaks ended this
            plane  maker  Boeing.  The                                                                                          year,  eliminating  any  basis
            move further sours transat-                                                                                         for the award.
            lantic  ties  at  a  time  when                                                                                     U.S.  Trade  Representative
            the coronavirus has doused                                                                                          Robert  Lighthizer  told  The
            trade and savaged econo-                                                                                            Associated  Press  that  the
            mies.                                                                                                               decision "doesn't really au-
            The  ruling  by  the  World                                                                                         thorize any  action on their
            Trade Organization arbitra-                                                                                         part'' because Washington
            tors,  which  could  inflame                                                                                        state has already repealed
            Trump  administration  criti-                                                                                       the tax breaks that the WTO
            cism of the Geneva-based                                                                                            deemed illegal. "Our view is
            body,  amounts  to  one  of   In  this  photo  provided  by  Nana  Mariam  Maiga,  World  Trade  Organization  Deputy  Director   that we're in compliance,''
            the largest penalties hand-  General  Yi  Xiaozhun,  centre,  speaks  at  a  news  conference  in  Geneva,  Tuesday  Oct.  6,  2020,   Lighthizer said. He also said
            ed down by the WTO.          as  he  presented  the  world  trade  body’s  revised  forecast  for  merchandise  trade  growth  amid   that  negotiations  with  the
            It  comes  a  year  after  an-  the coronavirus pandemic. At left is Robert Koopman, WTO chief economist, and at right, WTO   EU  on  a  resolution  to  the
            other  ruling  authorized  the   spokesman Keith Rockwell.                                         Associated Press   dispute are ongoing.
            United States to slap penal-                                                                                        The  WTO  arbitrators  said
            ties on EU goods worth up  co, rum and vodka, hand-       to  2006.  It  is  just  one  part  least  $5  billion  in  subsidies  that  the  lifting  of  the  tax
            to  $7.5  billion  -  including  bags,  motorcycle  parts  of  a  string  of  long-running  that were prohibited under  breaks was not enough to
            Gouda cheese, single-malt  and tractors.                  disputes  between  the  two  international trade rules.   prevent the award in favor
            whiskey and French wine -  In  the  past  in  trade  dis-  plane-making giants at the  The  United  States  had  ar-  of the EU.
            over  the  bloc's  support  for  putes, the EU has sought to  WTO. And it sets the stage  gued  that  the  illegal  sup-  European  Commission  Ex-
            Boeing rival Airbus.         roughly match products af-   for what could become in-    port merited no more than  ecutive Vice President Val-
            Now  the  EU  can  have  its  fected  by  previous  Ameri-  tense negotiation between  $412  million  in  penalties,  dis  Dombrovskis  said  Tues-
            own  turn  at  trade  punish-  can sanctions — such as by  the EU and U.S. to end what  while  the  European  bloc  day's  ruling  move  will  al-
            ment,  and  has  already  hitting U.S. distillers if French  could  become  tit-for-tat  had  countered  that  they  low the EU to slap tariffs on
            been  considering  which  wines  were  targeted.  The  transatlantic sanctions.        deserved  nearly  $8.6  bil-  American  goods  entering
            American products it could  bloc  could  aim  for  areas  The arbitrators were tasked  lion. The award in essence  Europe, but "I would much
            target.  A  preliminary  list  where  Boeing  planes  or  with  setting  a  dollar  value  was  nearly  10  times  more  prefer not to do so - addi-
            that the bloc has released  parts are made.               in  sanctions  such  as  tariffs  than  what  the  U.S.  had  tional duties are not in the
            suggests  it  could  go  after  The  latest  WTO  decision  is  that  the  EU  could  impose  claimed,  and  under  half  economic  interest  of  ei-
            a  wide  range  of  products  final, cannot be appealed,  after  the  WTO's  appellate  that the EU wanted. The EU  ther side, particularly as we
            including  frozen  fish  and  and puts the final word on  body  found  last  year  that  had argued that tax breaks  strive  to  recover  from  the
            shellfish,  dried  fruit,  tobac-  a  standoff  dating  back  Boeing  had  received  at  for  Boeing  from  Washing-  COVID-19 recession."q

            China FM calls US Indo-Pacific strategy a huge security risk



            KUALA  LUMPUR,  Malaysia  the  U.S.,"  Wang  said  at  a  policy aims.
            (AP)  —  The  United  States  joint news conference with  China's  aggressive  moves
            poses a "huge security risk"  his  Malaysian  counterpart,  to assert its territorial claims
            to Asia by pushing to boost  Hishammuddin Hussein.        in  the  South  China  Sea,
            engagement  with  the  re-   "In  this  sense,  this  strategy  through  which  a  third  of
            gion,  China's  foreign  min-  itself is a huge security risk,"  global   shipping   passes,
            ister  said  Tuesday  during  Wang said.                  have  drawn  rebuke  from
            a  tour  of  Southeast  Asia,  Wang also urged Southeast  the  United  States  and  be-
            where  Beijing  and  Wash-   Asian  nations,  which  are  come  a  flashpoint  for  a
            ington are locked in a bat-  aiming to draw up a code  region  in  which  Southeast
            tle for influence.           of  conduct  with  China  in  Asian nations Vietnam, the
            Speaking     in   Malaysia,  the South China Sea, to re-  Philippines,  Malaysia  and
            Wang Yi said the U.S.'s real  move  "external  disruption"  Brunei all have rival claims.
            aim is "to build an Indo-Pa-  in the disputed waters, but  Hishammuddin said the dis-
            cific NATO," in a strategy he  did not elaborate.         putes  over  the  South  Chi-
            said harkened back to the  Wang's  tone  is  typical  of  na  Sea  must  be  resolved
            Cold War.                    China's  increasingly  hard-  peacefully through region-  In this Sept. 28, 2020, file photo, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi
            Washington is  trying  to  "stir  line  approach  to  disputes  al dialogue.           waves after delivering a speech at the Lanting Forum held at the
            up  confrontation  among  with Washington as it seeks  The  U.S.  says  its  Indo-Pa-  Ministry of Foreign Affairs office in Beijing.
            different groups and blocs,  to capitalize on political di-  cific  engagement  frame-                                          Associated Press
            and  stir  up  geopolitical  visions  within  the  U.S.  and  work  supports  sovereignty,  By  using  the  term  "Indo-  beyond  China's  backyard
            competition  while  main-    a  perceived  decline  in  transparency,  good  gov-      Pacific," the U.S. also wants  and the tiger economies of
            taining  the  predominance  America's  global  influence  ernance and a rules-based  to propagate the idea that  East Asia to include the In-
            and  hegemony  system  of  to advance its own foreign  order, among other things.      the  region  stretches  far  dian Ocean.q
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