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                      Monday 3 July 2017
            Poland 1st:                                                                              Syria says chemical attack

            Why Trump visits ex-communist nation before UK                                           probe work of ‘sick mind’



            By VANESSA GERA              alistic,  anti-Muslim  rhetoric  warm reception would cer-  By SARAH EL DEEB
            Associated Press             that has put both the new  tainly  be  a  plus  for  Trump   Associated Press
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —  U.S.  leader  and  the  Poles  after  his  somewhat  awk-     BEIRUT  (AP) — Syria’s  government accused  Saturday
            President  Donald  Trump  in  conflict  with  leaders  in  ward  debut  in  Europe  in   the international chemical weapons watchdog of re-
            is  breaking  with  tradition  Western Europe.            May.                          lying on the testimonies of “terrorists” in its probe that
            by  visiting  Poland,  an  ex-  Like  Trump,  Poland’s  lead-  He  also  could  get  a  frosty   concluded sarin gas was used in a deadly attack in
            communist country in cen-    ers  seek  to  restore  more  reception at the G-20 due    Syria two months ago.
            tral Europe, before making  national  sovereignty  and  to  his  recent  decision  to   The Syrian Foreign Ministry in a statement also lashed
            a  presidential  visit  to  long-  weaken  international  insti-  pull  the  United  States  out   out at the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical
            time allies Britain, France or  tutions  like  the  European  of the Paris climate accord   Weapons, saying its investigation has been subjected
            Germany.                     Union.  Some  political  ob-  and  other  policies.  Some   to political extortion, costing the agency its credibility
            Trump  is  following  in  the  servers  worry  that  the  visit  NATO allies have also been   and impartiality. The ministry called its findings “the cre-
                                                                                                    ation of a sick mind.”
                                                                                                    While the OPCW didn’t apportion blame, the U.S., the
                                                                                                    U.K. and Syrian activists have held the Syrian govern-
                                                                                                    ment responsible for the April 4 on Khan Sheikhoun in
                                                                                                    the opposition-controlled Idlib province. More than 90
                                                                                                    people,  including  women  and  children,  were  killed,
                                                                                                    sparking outrage around the world as photos and vid-
                                                                                                    eo of the aftermath, which included quivering children
                                                                                                    dying on camera, were widely broadcast.
                                                                                                    The U.S. launched a punitive strike against the Syrian
                                                                                                    military days after the attack. Syrian President Bashar
                                                                                                    Assad and his main backer Russia have denied the use
                                                                                                    of chemical weapons, accusing the Syrian opposition
                                                                                                    of launching the attacks.
                                                                                                    The Syrian foreign ministry said the OPCW had declined
                                                                                                    to visit Khan Sheikhoun or the base from which the al-
                                                                                                    leged attack was purportedly launched. It said the Syr-
                                                                                                    ian government was prepared to cooperate with the
                                                                                                    investigators.
                                                                                                    “The report comes up with a fabricated and exagger-
                                                                                                    ated story that has no credibility and can’t be accept-
                                                                                                    ed in any way because it is illogical and is the creation
                                                                                                    of a sick mind,” the ministry’s statement said. It ques-
            In this photo taken on Saturday, July 1, 2017, Women walk by a poster advertising U.S. President   tioned the testimonies collected by the OPCW in Tur-
            Donald Trump’s speech, that reads “Donald Trump. First Public Appearance in Europe”, in Warsaw,   key from witnesses it called “terrorists” and “perjurers”
            Poland. U.S. President Donald Trump has broken with tradition in deciding to visit, Poland, an ex-
            communist country in Central Europe, before Britain, France or Germany on Thursday, July 6, 2017.   controlled by western intelligence agents.
                                                                            (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)  It called on the OPCW to prepare “impartial and cred-
                                                                                                    ible reports that have not been subjected to extortions
                                                                                                    by countries and parties that prevent it from reaching
            footsteps    of   President  could  further  deepen  divi-  annoyed  by  Trump’s  re-   the truth.”
            George  W.  Bush,  who  af-  sions between Poland and  peated  calls  for  them  to     Both  the  U.S.  and  the  OPCW  defended  the  probe’s
            ter  becoming  president  in  its  Western  European  part-  increase military spending.  methodology. Investigators did not visit the scene of
            2001 made a trip to Poland  ners. There is also concern                                 the attack, deeming it too dangerous, but analyzed
            before going to those other  Trump’s visit could embold-  POLAND  SEES  U.S.  BOOTS     samples  from  victims  and  survivors,  and  interviewed
            nations.                     en  the  Polish  government  ON THE GROUND                 witnesses.
            The   White    House   has  and  encourage  what  the  Poles,  on  the  other  hand,    The investigation’s findings will be used by a joint U.N.-
            stressed  Poland’s  impor-   EU sees as an erosion of the  can  expect  only  praise    OPCW investigation team to determine who was be-
            tance as a loyal NATO ally  rule of law in Poland.        from  Trump  on  their  de-   hind the attack. The team is expected to issue its next
            and its potential as an en-                               fense  expenditures.  A  U.S.   report  sometime  around  October.  The  OPCW  has
            ergy partner as reasons for  WARSAW  CAN  PRODUCE  ally  in  Iraq  and  Afghani-        scheduled a July 5 meeting of its executive council to
            Trump’s  visit,  which  he  will  CHEERING CROWDS         stan,  Poland  is  one  of  the   discuss the matter.
            make  Thursday  just  before  Trump can probably count  five  NATO  members  that       Syria joined the OPCW in 2013 after it was blamed for
            attending  a  Group  of  20  on    large    enthusiastic  spends  the  expected  2      a  deadly  poison  gas  attack  in  a  Damascus  suburb.
            summit  in  Hamburg,  Ger-   crowds to greet him in War-  percent  of  gross  domestic   Assad’s  government  then  declared  some  1,300  tons
            many.                        saw, where he is expected  product on its military.        of  chemical  weapons  and  precursor  chemicals  that
            But there are several other  to  give  a  major  televised  The Poland-U.S. security re-  were subsequently destroyed in an unprecedented in-
            reasons  that  make  Poland  address  to  the  nation.  In  lationship  has  also  gotten   ternational operation.
            a  logical  early  destination  fact,  according  to  Polish  a  boost  this  year  with  the   However, the organization still has unanswered ques-
            for the new U.S. president.  media  reports,  that  is  ex-  deployment of some 5,000   tions regarding Syria’s initial declaration and whether it
                                         actly  what  Poland’s  gov-  U.S.  troops  to  Poland  as   has wholly disposed of its chemical weapons stockpile.
            POLAND FIRST FOR A POPU-     ernment    promised    the  part of two separate Amer-     The  report’s  investigative  team  has  previously  con-
            LIST WELCOME                 White House in its invitation.  ican and NATO missions.    cluded that chlorine and sulfur mustard — commonly
            Trump  will  be  welcomed  To  make  good  on  that    The  deployments  are            known  as  mustard  gas  —  were  used  as  weapons  in
            in Poland by populist lead-  pledge,  ruling  party  law-  meant to reassure allies on   Syria.
            ers who are closely aligned  makers  and  pro-govern-     NATO’s  eastern  flank  that   On Saturday, a Syrian insurgent group said Syrian gov-
            with his worldview and who  ment activists plan to bus in  the alliance is serious about   ernment troops used chlorine gas on its fighters during
            gained power in 2015 with  groups  from  the  provinces  protecting  them  from  Rus-   clashes near the capital Damascus.q
            the same brand of nation-    to hear Trump’s speech. A  sian aggression. q
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