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BUSINESSWednesday 23 December
US fines Boeing $12M for fuel tank, other violations 

JOAN LOWY                          The settlement is the sec-      are part of an effort to ad-    tions were to explain how                                         777 airliners.
Associated Press                   ond largest for regulatory      dress problems that caused      to install systems that would                                     The FAA alleges that Boe-
WASHINGTON (AP) — Boe-             violations in the history of    a Boeing 747 fuel tank to       replace the oxygen in air-                                        ing repeatedly submitted
ing has agreed to pay $12          the FAA. “It is imperative      explode over the Atlan-         plane fuel tanks with non-                                        action plans that set dead-
million for failing to meet a      that everyone complies          tic Ocean off Long Island,      flammable nitrogen gas, re-                                       lines for fixing the problem,
deadline to submit service         with our aviation system’s      New York, in 1996. All 230      ducing the risk of explosion.                                     but subsequently failed
instructions that would en-        high safety standards,” said    people aboard TWA Flight        Boeing missed the dead-                                           to implement those plans.
able airlines to reduce the        Transportation Secretary        800 were killed.                line for submitting service                                       Boeing finally implemented
risk of fuel tank explosions       Anthony Foxx. Boeing said       In 2008, the FAA published      instructions for the 747s by                                      a plan to address the fas-
on hundreds of planes,             in a statement that the fine    regulations that required       301 days, delivering them                                         tener issue in November
among other violations, the        “fairly” addresses the mat-     manufacturers to develop        to the FAA on Oct. 24, 2011.                                      2010, more than two years
U.S. Federal Aviation Ad-          ter. “As a company we           design changes and ser-         Another violation involved                                        after the company first
ministration said Tuesday.         take responsibility for our     vice instructions for install-  Boeing’s delay in address-                                        learned of the problem.
Boeing must also take a se-        actions, and we will never      ing systems to reduce fuel      ing incorrectly shaped fas-                                       The FAA first proposed fin-
ries of actions to improve         compromise on our com-          tank flammability. The regu-    teners used on airliners, the                                     ing Boeing $13.6 million for
the safety certification of its    mitment to quality and          lations gave manufacturers      FAA said. In September                                            the fuel tank violations in
planes and its aircraft pro-       compliance,” the state-         until Dec. 27, 2010, to sub-    2008, Boeing discovered                                           2012, and $2.7 million for
duction quality control, the       ment said.                      mit service instructions for    that it had been installing                                       the fastener problem in
FAA said in a statement.           The fuel tank instructions      FAA approval. The instruc-      the incorrect fasteners in                                        2013.q

US existing home sales plunged sharply in November 

JOSH BOAK                          in November. Home values The median home sales nual increase from a year                                                          by the Consumer Finan-
AP Economics Writer                are also rising at more than price was $220,300 in No- ago.                                                                       cial Protection Bureau to
WASHINGTON (AP) —                  double the pace of wages. vember, a 6.3 percent an- The new rules introduced                                                      inform homebuyers about
Home sales plunged sharp-                                                                                                                                            interest rates and fees may
ly in November, as buyers          A home is for sale in Coral Gables, Fla. The National Association of Realtors said Tuesday, Decem-                                have delayed the comple-
faced rising prices and            ber 22, 2015, that sales of existing homes collapsed 10.5 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual                                 tion of sales last month.
new regulations that might         rate of 4.76 million. It was the weakest pace in 19 months.                                                                       It took 41 days to close a
have delayed some clos-                                                                                                                                              sale in November, com-
ings.                                                                                                                                       (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)  pared to 36 days a year
The National Association                                                                                                                                             ago.
of Realtors said Tuesday                                                                                                                                             The extended timeframe
that sales of existing homes                                                                                                                                         means that some sales
collapsed 10.5 percent to                                                                                                                                            may have been pushed
a seasonally adjusted an-                                                                                                                                            back into December.
nual rate of 4.76 million. It                                                                                                                                        Sales fell in all major geo-
was the weakest pace in                                                                                                                                              graphic regions, including
19 months.                                                                                                                                                           the Northeast, Midwest,
The setback follows solid                                                                                                                                            South and West.
gains in real estate for                                                                                                                                             Still, an improving job mar-
much of 2015. Sales of ex-                                                                                                                                           ket and relatively low mort-
isting homes are on track                                                                                                                                            gage rates have encour-
to rise roughly 5 percent for                                                                                                                                        aged home-buying for this
the entire year. But the in-                                                                                                                                         year. Unemployment at a
troduction of a new disclo-                                                                                                                                          healthy 5 percent has en-
sure form in October likely                                                                                                                                          dowed more people with
prevented many home-                                                                                                                                                 a sense of financial cer-
buyers from closing on sales                                                                                                                                         tainty. q

Southwest to pay $2.8 million to settle FAA lawsuit 

DAVID KOENIG                       work. The Federal Aviation      before the maintenance          Inc. in Everett, Washing-                                         ant between the panels
AP Airlines Writer                 Administration sued South-      work was done properly. In      ton. The FAA said South-                                          and install new fasteners
DALLAS (AP) — Southwest            west in November 2014           court filings, Southwest had    west was still responsible for                                    within a limited time.
Airlines agreed to pay $2.8        in federal district court in    denied all of the FAA alle-     making sure that the work                                         ATS workers placed fasten-
million to settle a lawsuit by     Seattle, and the case was       gations and called some of      was done correctly.                                               ers in only some of the rivet
the federal government             scheduled to go to trial        them hyperbole. Southwest       The FAA charged that from                                         holes during the allowed
over fuselage repairs that         next March. FAA Adminis-        spokesman Brad Hawkins          2006 to 2009 Southwest                                            time, and they didn’t prop-
a contractor performed on          trator Michael Huerta said      said Monday that safety         used 44 Boeing 737 planes                                         erly support the fuselage
dozens of planes. The Jus-         the settlement give South-      is the airline’s top priority.  that had undergone im-                                            during the work, the FAA
tice Department said this          west strong incentives to       “We remain committed to         proper fuselage repairs.                                          charged. The FAA said it
week that Southwest also           correct problems discov-        meeting or exceeding all        According to Boeing in-                                           alerted Southwest about
agreed to pay up to $5.5           ered by FAA investigators.      applicable FAA safety reg-      structions, when repairs are                                      the improper work in April
million in additional penal-       The government asked the        ulations,” he said.             made to overlapping alu-                                          2009 but the airline contin-
ties if it fails to improve over-  court to let it fine Southwest  The FAA faulted work done       minum panels that make                                            ued to use the planes for
sight of contractors it hires      $25,000 to $27,500 for each     by Southwest’s contractor,      up a plane’s fuselage,                                            another six months before
to perform maintenance             time one of the planes flew     Aviation Technical Services     workers are to apply seal-                                        doing further repair work.q
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