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A8    WORLD NEWS
              Saturday 14 OctOber 2017


















            Catalan leader faces mounting pressure from all sides



                                                                                                   On  Tuesday,  Puigdemont     dependence.
                                                                                                   told  regional  lawmakers    The  National  Catalan  As-
                                                                                                   in  a  speech  that  Catalo-  sembly, or ANC, a civil so-
                                                                                                   nia was proceeding with a    ciety group that organized
                                                                                                   declaration  of  indepen-    massive protests in support
                                                                                                   dence  from  a  mandate      of secession, also issued a
                                                                                                   provided by a disputed ref-  brief statement with a simi-
                                                                                                   erendum held Oct. 1.         lar message.
                                                                                                   But  he  immediately  sus-   “It  doesn’t  make  sense  to
                                                                                                   pended its implementation    keep the suspension of the
                                                                                                   for a few weeks to allow for   independence    declara-
                                                                                                   the  possibility  of  negotia-  tion” given Madrid’s rejec-
                                                                                                   tions with Spain. The move   tion of any dialogue, ANC
                                                                                                   disappointed  some  of  the   said in the statement.
                                                                                                   hard-liners in the secession-  Some politicians of the two
                                                                                                   ist camp.                    parties  in  the  ruling  coali-
                                                                                                   Spain  considers  the  refer-  tion  have  also  expressed
                                                                                                   endum  to  be  illegal  and   similar  views  on  social
                                                                                                   unconstitutional,  and  says   media,  with  only  a  few
                                                                                                   its results are invalid. Prime   of  them  calling  for  calm.
                                                                                                   Minister Mariano Rajoy has   The  Catalan  government
                                                                                                   rejected  any  possibility  of   hasn’t  given  any  signal  of
                                                                                                   dialogue  unless  Puigde-    what  it  intends  to  do,  but
            Catalan regional President Carles Puigdemont waits to speak at parliament in Barcelona, Spain,   mont  returns  “to  legality”   Catalan  media  reported
            Tuesday, Oct. 10, 2017. Puigdemont says he has a mandate to declare independence for the   and  takes  independence   that closed-door meetings
            northeastern region, but proposes waiting “a few weeks” in order to facilitate a dialogue.   off  the  table.  Rajoy  has   were being held Friday.
                                                                        (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)  also said that Spain doesn’t   Years of growing separatist
            By ARITZ PARRA               sion could be in the cards.  dence  for  the  region  and  need  international  media-  sentiment erupted on Oct.
            Associated Press             She  also  said  that  Spain’s  to  fall  in  line  with  Spain’s  tors to get involved.  1  when  Catalan  leaders
            BARCELONA,  Spain  (AP)  government  is  considering  laws by Oct. 19 if he wants  If  Puigdemont  says  he  did    held  the  banned  referen-
            —     Catalonia’s   leader  lowering  the  growth  fore-  to avoid losing some or all  declare    independence,     dum  despite  court  rulings
            faced  mounting  pressure  cast for the Spanish econo-    of the region’s autonomous  then  he  will  have  three   and fierce opposition from
            Friday  from  all  sides,  with  my in 2018 if the standoff in  powers.                more  days  to  cancel  any   Spain.
            hardliners  in  the  separat-  Catalonia continues.       For Spain, Puigdemont sim-   secession  plans.  If  he  re-  About 2.3 million Catalans
            ist  movement  demanding  “It’s      in   Puigdemont’s  ply  has  to  say  one  of  two  fuses to, or doesn’t answer,   — or 43 percent of the re-
            he  definitively  declare  in-  hands”  to  avoid  the  ex-  words in his response.    Rajoy  has  threatened  to   gion’s  electorate  —  vot-
            dependence  from  Spain.  traordinary  measures  that  “It’s  just  a  yes  or  a  no,”  trigger  for  the  first  time  a   ed  amid  police  violence
            Spain’s  government  and  would  allow  central  au-      Saenz  de  Santamaria  told  constitutional  article  that   to  halt  the  referendum.
            the  European  Union,  on  thorities a partial or full sus-  reporters  after  a  weekly  could give central authori-  Catalonia said 90 percent
            the other hand, insisted he  pension  of  the  prosperous  Cabinet meeting.            ties  power  to  intervene  di-  favored  secession  and  it
            must abandon the region’s  region’s autonomy, Deputy  In addition to pressure from  rectly in Catalonia.            declared  the  results  valid.
            secession plans.             Prime Minister Soraya Saenz  Spain,  two  key  allies  of  The  far-left  separatist  Cat-  Opponents boycotted the
            Spain’s  deputy  prime  min-  de Santamaria said.         Puigdemont’s  government  alan  party  CUP  said  in  a   vote.
            ister blamed Catalan presi-  The  central  government  called  on  him  to  ignore  letter  dated  Friday  that     Starting  from  a  week  be-
            dent Carles Puigdemont for  has  given  Puigdemont  a  the  Spanish  government’s  Puigdemont  should  ignore       fore  the  vote,  more  than
            sinking tourist numbers and  Monday deadline to make  threats  and  press  ahead  the  Spanish  government’s        500  companies,  including
            for creating such econom-    clear  whether  he  has  al-  with proclaiming a new re-  warning, lift the suspension   Catalan  banks,  multina-
            ic uncertainty that a reces-  ready  declared  indepen-   public.                      and definitively proclaim in-  tionals  and  mid-size  busi-
                                                                                                                                nesses  have  moved  their
            EU leaders ask Trump to weigh implications of Iran move                                                             registered addresses out of
                                                                                                                                the troubled region, Saenz
                                                                                                                                de Santamaria said Friday.
            LONDON (AP) — The lead-      British Prime Minister Theresa  ment  after  U.S.  President  deal,  such  as  re-imposing   The  move  is  so  far  mainly
            ers  of  Britain,  France  and  May,  German  Chancellor  Donald  Trump  said  he  sanctions on Iran.               symbolic  and  has  limited
            Germany  say  they  remain  Angela Merkel and French  wouldn’t        re-certify   the  But  Merkel,  Macron  and   economic     impact    be-
            committed  to  the  Iran  nu-  President  Emmanuel  Ma-   deal. They urged the Trump  May  say  they  share  U.S.   cause  it  doesn’t  involve
            clear  deal  and  are  “con-  cron  issued  a  joint  state-  administration  and  Con-  concerns  about  Iran’s  bal-  relocating  offices,  jobs  or
            cerned by the possible im-   ment Friday calling the nu-  gress to consider the possi-  listic  missile  program  and   assets.
            plications” of Washington’s  clear deal “the culmination  ble security consequences  “stand  ready  to  take  fur-  But  Spain’s  deputy  prime
            decision to no longer back  of 13 years of diplomacy.”    “before  taking  any  steps  ther appropriate measures    minister  said  investment  in
            it in its current form.      The  three  issued  the  state-  that might undermine” the  to address these issues.”q  Catalonia is falling. q
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