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FEATUREFriday 8 January 2016

Gadgets around us will keep getting smarter, like it or not 

ANICK JESDANUN                  at understanding what you      with them. Doing otherwise     — Home security cameras                                                            cause you don’t see it?
DAVID HAMILTON                  want it to do. Or maybe it     would be like turning off      are getting cheaper and                                                            The pending onslaught of
AP Technology Writers           retains everything it hears    your phone’s location ser-     more plentiful, but they’re                                                        privacy trade-offs might
Our cars, our homes, our        for some other hidden pur-     vices, which disables many     sometimes insecure them-                                                           seem trivial when it comes
appliances and even our         pose.You may never know        of its most useful features.   selves, especially if you set                                                      to a talking — and listening
toys: Things around us are      for sure. At best, you can     The consequences aren’t        them up clumsily. There’s                                                          — Barbie. But maybe it’s
going to keep getting           hope the company keeps         restricted to phones and       already a website devot-                                                           less so when your phone
smarter. In 2016, we’ll en-     its promises on privacy.       TVs:                           ed to showing video from                                                           knows enough about you
trust even more of our lives    More important, you have       — Kids will be able to talk    cameras with no pass-                                                              to remind you it’s time to
and their intimate details      to trust that its computer     to more toys and get per-      words. Though they are                                                             leave for an important in-
to machines — not to men-       systems are really secure,     sonalized, computer-gen-       mostly outdoor or business                                                         terview (if the alternative
tion the companies that         or those promises are sud-     erated responses. Does the     cameras, one was trained                                                           would be losing a shot
run them.                       denly worthless. That part     “don’t talk to strangers”      on a baby’s crib, and an-                                                          at that job) or your smart
                                                                                                                                                                                 home can really tell you if
This shows Amazon’s Echo, a digital assistant that continually listens for commands such as for a song, a sports score or the weather.                                           you turned off the oven be-
The company says Echo transmits nothing to Amazon’s data centers until you first say “Alexa” or press a button. A blue light also                                                fore leaving for an interna-
comes on to let you know it’s active.                                                                                                                                            tional trip. “The encroach-
                                                                                                                                                                                 ments on our privacy are
                                                                                                                                                       (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)  often self-inflicted in the
                                                                                                                                                                                 sense that we will accept
Are we ready for that?          is increasingly difficult to   rule apply if the stranger is  other in a living room.                                                            the trade-off one bit at a
You might, for instance, like   guarantee — or believe —       the Hello Barbie talking doll  — Wearable health devic-                                                           time,” says John Palfrey,
the idea of turning on your     as hacking becomes rou-        or Dino, the dinosaur pow-     es will track your heart rate,                                                     co-author of “Interop: The
TV with a spoken com-           tine.                          ered by IBM’s Watson artifi-   fitness levels and more —                                                          Promise and Perils of Highly
mand — no more fumbling         And here’s the chief quan-     cial-intelligence system?      and share achievements                                                             Interconnected Systems.
for the remote! But for that    dary: Every  technologi-       — Cars will work with          with friends and family.                                                           And these trade-offs can
to work, the TV needs to be     cal  benefit comes with a      GPS  technology  and sen-      But slacking off may carry                                                         be quite subtle.  Techno-
listening all the time, even    cost in the form of a threat   sors in parking meters,        a heavier cost than those                                                          logical  advances typically
when you’re not watch-          to privacy. Yet not pay-       roads and home appli-          extra holiday pounds, par-                                                         offer immediate, tangible
ing. And even when you’re       ing that price has its own     ances to help route you        ticularly if your insurance                                                        benefits that, once you’ve
discussing something ex-        cost: an inability to par-     around traffic and turn on     company yanks discounts                                                            put enough of them to-
tremely personal, or en-        ticipate in some of  tech-     your living-room lights as     for meeting fitness goals.                                                         gether, can indeed revo-
gaged in some other ac-         nology’s  greater achieve-     you approach the drive-        — Software from Google                                                             lutionize daily life. Can you
tivity to which you’d rather    ments. Because smart           way. But that can also gen-    and Facebook will get                                                              imagine living your life with-
not invite eavesdroppers.       gadgets thrive on data —       erate a detailed record of     even more refined to help                                                          out a smartphone? A few
How much should you wor-        data about you and your        your whereabouts.              you cut through the noise.                                                         years from now, you might
ry? Maybe your TV never         habits, data about what        — Thermostats from Nest        That’s great if Facebook                                                           goggle at the thought of
records any of your casual      large numbers of people        and others will get smart-     is showing you posts from                                                          managing your day with-
conversations. Or maybe         do or say or appear to         er at conserving energy        friends you already inter-                                                         out constant advice from
its manufacturer is record-     want in particular situations  when you’re away. Poten-       act the most with, but will                                                        Siri or “OK Google.”
ing all that, but just to find  — it’s difficult not to share  tial burglars might find that  a long-lost friend’s plea for                                                      As for the risks, they’ll tend
ways to make the TV better      pretty much everything         information handy.             help go unanswered be-                                                             to be diffuse, abstract and
                                                                                                                                                                                 often difficult to ascertain
                                                                                                                                                                                 even if you’re paying at-
                                                                                                                                                                                 tention — and most people
                                                                                                                                                                                 won’t. In a study released
                                                                                                                                                                                 Wednesday, the Pew Re-
                                                                                                                                                                                 search Center says about
                                                                                                                                                                                 half of American adults
                                                                                                                                                                                 have no confidence that
                                                                                                                                                                                 they understand what’s
                                                                                                                                                                                 being done with their data,
                                                                                                                                                                                 and about a third are dis-
                                                                                                                                                                                 couraged by the amount
                                                                                                                                                                                 of effort needed to get
                                                                                                                                                                                 that understanding.
                                                                                                                                                                                 In short, convenience usu-
                                                                                                                                                                                 ally wins. Shiny new things
                                                                                                                                                                                 are inherently attractive,
                                                                                                                                                                                 and it takes a while for
                                                                                                                                                                                 some of us to get uneasy
                                                                                                                                                                                 about the extent to which
                                                                                                                                                                                 we may be enabling our
                                                                                                                                                                                 own surveillance.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Humans have made this
                                                                                                                                                                                 bargain with  technol-
                                                                                                                                                                                 ogy  for some time. When
                                                                                                                                                                                 cameras were invented,
                                                                                                                                                                                 legal scholars debated
                                                                                                                                                                                 how far you can go snap-
                                                                                                                                                                                 ping pictures of people in
                                                                                                                                                                                 public. q
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