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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Tuesday 18 July 2017
            Scholar traces origins of Midwest ‘flyover country’ derision



            By  ANDREW  WELSH-HUG-       1920-1965.”                  increasing  hostility  toward                             Etcheson,  who  teaches  at
            GINS                         Yet  just  a  few  decades  the  Midwest  also  discour-                               Ball State University.
            Associated Press             later,  in  an  era  of  growing  aged  some  writers  from                            Among  some  additional
            COLUMBUS,  Ohio  (AP)  —  globalism,  “vocal  intellec-   telling  the  region’s  stories,                          observations   in   Lauck’s
            The  name  of  President  tuals  recast  the  Midwest  including  accounts  of  ev-                                 book, published last month
            Donald    Trump    appears  as  a  repressive  and  sterile  eryday  life  in  the  Midwest,                        by University of Iowa Press.
            only  once  in  professor  Jon  backwater filled with small-  Lauck  wrote.  Others  who                            — “Geography and history
            Lauck’s  new  book  about  town      snoops,   redneck  tried  were  pushed  aside,                                 and place and regional at-
            perceptions of the Midwest  farmers, and zealous theo-    such  as  Ohio’s  own  Louis                              tachments still matter in the
            as  “flyover  country,”  and  crats,”  wrote  Lauck,  a  his-  Bromfield,  a  Pulitzer  Prize-                      world.  Fargo  is  not  San  Di-
            then  only  in  a  footnote  in-  tory  and  political  science  winning novelist who is now                        ego. The revolts of the Que-
            volving polling in Missouri.  professor  at  the  University  little  known  outside  the                           becois   and   Catalonian
            Yet  the  book’s  exploration  of South Dakota. The book  state. “It is a major cultural                            secession  and  Grexits  and
            of  decades-old  historical  takes its title from an obser-  problem  in  this  nation,  the                        Brexits continue to lead the
            trends helps explain the at-  vation by Nick Carraway in  extent to which the coasts                                news and Scottish rebels still
            traction  Trump  held  in  the  F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “Great  kind  of  dominate  the  cul-                         fight the 1707 Act of Union.”
            election for people who felt  Gatsby”:  “Instead  of  be-  ture  —  Manhattan  and     This  image  released  by  the   —  “Victorian  ideals  were
            alienated  by  the  political  ing the warm center of the  Hollywood  in  particular,”   University of Iowa Press shows   especially  strong  in  the  ru-
            and cultural mainstream.     world, the Middle West now  Lauck said in an interview.   the  cover  of  “From  Warm   ral  areas  and  small  towns
            “When  the  twentieth  cen-  seemed  like  the  ragged  History    professor   Nicole   Center  to  Ragged  Edge:  The   of  the  Midwest,  leaving
            tury  dawned,  the  Ameri-   edge of the universe — so  Etcheson dates coastal dis-    Erosion of Midwestern Literary   the  region  vulnerable  to
                                                                                                   and  Historical  Regionalism,
            can  Midwest  stood  tall  as  I  decided  to  go  East  and  dain for the Midwest farther   1920-1965,”   a   book   by   the criticisms of the literary
            the  republic’s  ascendant  learn the bond business.”     back  into  the  19th  centu-  University  of  South  Dakota   modernists.”  —  “The  early
            and triumphant region_ec-    The region’s isolationist ten-  ry,  when  the  area  was  still   professor   Jon   K.   Lauck   Midwest was the place that
            onomically prosperous, po-   dencies  after  World  War  considered  the  “West,”  a   published June 1, 2017.      the  first  genuinely  Ameri-
            litically  formidable,  cultur-  II  were  out  of  sync  with  region  inhabited  by  uned-       Associated Press  can  tradition  of  democra-
            ally proud, and consciously  the  rest  of  the  U.S.,  Lauck  ucated  people  including                            cy took root, after all, and
            regional,”  Lauck  writes  in  said, and these tendencies  an  ungainly  looking  fellow   “Flyover  country  has  deep   where the democratic tra-
            “From  Warm  Center  to  clashed  with  the  country’s  named  Abraham  Lincoln        historical roots in old region-  dition expanded to include
            Ragged  Edge:  the  Ero-     growing  cosmopolitanism  whose  accent  and  de-         al prejudices and attitudes   more of the republic’s citi-
            sion  of  Midwestern  Literary  and desire to be part of the  meanor  took  the  country   of  the  East  toward  the   zens and a functional eth-
            and  Historical  Regionalism,  larger  world.  Intellectuals’  some getting used to.   uncivilized  frontier,”  said   nic pluralism took root.”q
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