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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 18 July 2017



















            US-backed forces battling IS

            in the heart of Syria’s Raqqa


            BEIRUT (AP) — U.S.-backed  ern  Iraqi  city  of  Mosul,  the
            Syrian  fighters  fought  Is-  largest the extremists have
            lamic State militants in the  held.  The  loss  of  Raqqa
            heart  of  Raqqa,  the  ex-  would deal a major blow to
            tremists’  self-styled  capital,  IS,  but  the  group  still  holds
            on Monday, as scores of ci-  wide  areas  of  the  eastern
            vilians fled areas controlled  province  of  Deir  el-Zour,
            by the group.                bordering Iraq.
            The  Kurdish-led  group  has  That  province  figures  to
            been  one  of  the  most  ef-  be  the  backdrop  to  the
            fective  forces  fighting  IS  in  next  phase  of  the  war  on
            Syria, but has also clashed  IS, with government forces
            with  Turkish-backed  Syr-   backed by Russia and Iran
            ian forces elsewhere in the  approaching from the west
            country.  As  it  battled  IS  in  and south. Pro-government
            Raqqa, the SDF also fought  forces  reached  the  edges   A U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces fighter takes cover behind a wall on a street where they
                                                                      fight against Islamic State militants, on the front line on the western side of Raqqa, northeast Syria,
            Turkish-allied  Syrian  forces  of  the  Bashari  mountain   Monday, July 17, 2017. U.S.-backed Syrian fighters fought Islamic State militants in the heart of
            in Ein Daqna, in the neigh-  range  on  Monday,  after    Raqqa, the extremists’ self-styled capital, as scores of civilians fled areas controlled by the group.
            boring  Aleppo  province,  seizing  the  Zamla  natural                                                                 (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
            according  to  Syrian  activ-  gas  field  one  day  earlier,
            ists and Turkish media.      the  Observatory  and  Syr-
            The   Syrian   Democratic  ian  military  media  report-
            Forces,  aided  by  the  U.S.-  ed.  The  advance  secures
            led  coalition,  launched  further  natural  resources
            their  offensive  to  capture  revenues  for  the  govern-
            Raqqa  on  June  6,  and  ment  and  puts  govern-
            have  since  taken  several  ment forces in a position to
            areas.  The  Britain-based  penetrate  the  Deir  el-Zour
            Syrian  Observatory  for  Hu-  countryside.
            man  Rights  said  Monday’s  The SDF is dominated by a
            fighting  is  concentrated  Kurdish militia known as the
            in  Raqqa’s  southwestern  YPG, which Turkey views as
            neighborhood  of  Yarmouk  an extension of the Kurdish
            as  well  as  a  central  area  insurgency raging in its own
            close to the Old City.       territory. Turkish troops and
            The  SDF  says  intense  fight-  allied  Syrian  forces  rolled
            ing  is  underway  in  central  into Syria last year in order
            Raqqa,  adding  that  its  to battle IS and halt the ad-
            fighters  have  taken  posi-  vance of the SDF. The U.S.-
            tions  near  a  centuries-old  led coalition has sought to
            mosque known as the Old  stop  the  fighting  between
            Mosque.  The  Kurdish-run  Turkey and the SDF, both of
            Hawar  news  agency  says  which are allies against IS.
            some  180  civilians  were  The website of Turkey’s pro-
            able  to  flee  areas  con-  government  A  Haber  tele-
            trolled by IS, while the Ob-  vision  said  Turkish-backed
            servatory put the number in  Syrian  opposition  fighters
            the hundreds.                launched a “large” opera-
            The  SDF  said  11  IS  fight-  tion  against  the  SDF  in  Ein
            ers  have  been  killed  in  Daqna, close to the Turkish
            the  clashes  since  Sunday.  border. The website quotes
            The  IS-linked  Aamaq  news  unnamed  local  sources  as
            agency said 14 SDF fighters  saying that intense clashes
            were killed in the fighting in  are ongoing.
            Raqqa on Sunday alone.       The Observatory said Mon-
            The  intensification  of  fight-  day’s  fighting  killed  two
            ing  comes  a  week  after  Turkey-backed       fighters
            Iraqi  forces  declared  vic-  and left several SDF fighters
            tory against IS in the north-  wounded. q
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