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WORLD NEWSSaturday 6 May 2017

Puerto Rico to close 179 public schools amid crisis

Ana Sanchez and her 8-year-old daughter Naiyari lock the gates of her school, The Dr. Isaac Gon-                                  problems.”                       percent in the past three
zalez Martinez school, as part of their daily responsibilities in San Juan, Puerto Rico on Friday, May                            Opponents of previous            decades, and an addi-
5, 2017. The school is one of 179 closing this month amid an economic crisis, and Naiyari’s second                                school closures say that         tional 22 percent drop is
school to close within two years.                                                                                                 transportation logistics and     expected in upcoming
                                                                                                                                  special education needs          years, according to a re-
                                                                                                          (AP Photo/Danica Coto)  were not taken into ac-          port that the Boston Con-
                                                                                                                                  count. An estimated 30           sulting Group submitted to
By DANICA COTO                 spent 10 years handing out     those schools would remain                                          percent of Puerto Rico stu-      the previous administration
Associated Press               nearly $3 billion in a system  open.                                                               dents receive specialized        to help restructure Puerto
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico          that hardly has any books,”    The school shutdown an-                                             education, twice the aver-       Rico’s education system.
(AP) — Puerto Rico is clos-    she said. “We cannot keep      nounced Friday will be                                              age in the U.S. mainland.        Much of the drop was the
ing 179 public schools in a    doing what we’re doing         the largest mass closure of                                         Keleher stressed that spe-       result of parents moving to
move expected to save          because we don’t have          schools in the island’s his-                                        cial education needs are         the mainland U.S. in search
more than $7 million amid      the resources.”                tory. Officials shuttered 150                                       being addressed and that         of jobs and a more afford-
a deep economic crisis         The news about the school      schools over the span of                                            no one would be laid off         able life, as well as thou-
that has sparked an exodus     closures raised concerns       five years from 2010 to 2015.                                       amid the closures, which         sands of teachers being
to the U.S. mainland in the    it could speed up the on-      The announcement an-                                                she said would allow the         recruited from the island
past decade, officials said    going exodus from Puerto       gered many parents at                                               department to better serve       for their bilingual skills. The
Friday.                        Rico. Nearly 450,000 peo-      one school who said they                                            students and redistribute        island’s low birth rate also
An estimated 27,000 stu-       ple over the last decade       learned about the closure                                           sources more equally.            is expected to keep driving
dents will be moved else-      have already left for Florida  through the media.                                                  Several education officials      down enrollment.
where when their schools       and other parts of the U.S.    “This is a disaster,” said Ana                                      supported the move, say-         The school closures were
close at the end of May,       mainland to flee the wors-     Sanchez, mother of an                                               ing that previous education      announced just days after
said newly appointed Edu-      ening economic crisis.         8-year-old daughter whose                                           secretaries have long been       the governor announced
cation Secretary Julia Kele-   Officials initially had said   new school is closing for the                                       divorced from the depart-        that Puerto Rico was em-
her.                           184 schools were closing       second time in two years as                                         ment’s problems and did          bracing a bankruptcy-like
“We have a fiscal crisis and   but then announced at          a result of the crisis. “This is                                    not properly use the limited     process as it struggles to re-
few resources and we’ve        the last minute that five of   causing her psychological                                           resources they had.              structure $73 billion in pub-
                                                                                                                                  Principal Ida Luz, whose         lic debt.
                                                                                                                                  school in the municipal-         The decision to resolve a
                                                                                                                                  ity of Bayamon is among          portion of the debt in court
                                                                                                                                  those closing, said she sup-     is the largest effort ever
                                                                                                                                  ports the change because         made by a U.S. govern-
                                                                                                                                  she does not have the re-        ment to shield itself from
                                                                                                                                  sources that her students        creditors. It’s unknown how
                                                                                                                                  need.                            long the bankruptcy-like
                                                                                                                                  “We barely get any gov-          process will take, although
                                                                                                                                  ernment money,” she said,        local government officials
                                                                                                                                  her eyes welling with tears.     believe it could be re-
                                                                                                                                  “Sometimes the children          solved in four years.
                                                                                                                                  have to come into my of-         Overall, Puerto Rico has $73
                                                                                                                                  fice to ask for toilet paper. I  billion in public debt accu-
                                                                                                                                  bring it from my house.”         mulated in part by previous
                                                                                                                                  Puerto Rico currently has a      administrations borrowing
                                                                                                                                  total of 1,292 public schools    money to cover budget
                                                                                                                                  that serve 365,000 students.     deficits. By comparison,
                                                                                                                                  The island has seen its          the U.S. city of Detroit had
                                                                                                                                  school enrollment drop 42        less than $20 billion in debts
                                                                                                                                                                   when it filed for bankruptcy
Brazil’s president vows to quit politics after term ends                                                                                                           in 2013, which was the big-
                                                                                                                                                                   gest U.S. municipal bank-
SAO PAULO (AP) — Unpop-        his predecessor Dilma Rous-    of 2018.                                                            Temer’s reputation has           ruptcy ever.
ular Brazilian President Mi-   seff was impeached last        A recent Datafolha institute                                        been tainted by corruption       In related news on Friday,
chel Temer has pledged to      year.                          poll says just 9 percent of                                         allegations in the ongoing       U.S. District Judge Laura
retire from politics after he  The 76-year-old Temer          Brazilians approve Temer’s                                          probe into bribes paid by        Taylor Swain from Southern
leaves office.                 vowed he will not seek re-     job performance.                                                    the Petrobras oil company.       District of New York was
Temer also insisted in an in-  election and will deliver      That figure is lower than                                           He still faces a trial that      designated as the presid-
terview aired that Thursday    promised austerity mea-        Rousseff’s was when she                                             could remove him within          ing judge in Puerto Rico’s
night that he has not made     sures before leaving office.   was forced from the presi-                                          weeks. q                         bankruptcy-like case.q
any mistakes in office since   His term ends the last day     dency.
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