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                                                                                                  BUSINESS Friday 8 January 2021
            U.S. unemployment claims slip to still-high 787,000




            By CHRISTOPHER RUGABER                                                                                              second half of the year.
            AP Economics Writer                                                                                                 The  $900  billion  financial
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            aid package that Congress
            number of Americans seek-                                                                                           enacted last month should
            ing  unemployment  aid  fell                                                                                        also  help  accelerate  an
            slightly last week to 787,000,                                                                                      eventual  rebound.  Late
            a  historically  high  number                                                                                       Wednesday,       Goldman
            that  points  to  a  weak  job                                                                                      Sachs  upgraded  its  fore-
            market  held  back  by  the                                                                                         cast  for  economic  growth
            viral pandemic.                                                                                                     this  year  to  a  robust  6.4%,
            Thursday's  figure  from  the                                                                                       up  from  5.9%.  Its  upgrade
            Labor Department, a slight                                                                                          was  based  in  part  on  the
            decline  from  the  previous                                                                                        expectation that the Biden
            week, shows that even with                                                                                          administration,  with  help
            the pandemic recession in                                                                                           from  the  now-Democratic
            its  10th  month,  many  busi-                                                                                      Senate, will support anoth-
            nesses  are  still  laying  off                                                                                     er rescue aid package.
            workers.  Before  the  reces-                                                                                       Last  month's  stimulus  mea-
            sion,  weekly  jobless  claims                                                                                      sure  provided  a  $300-a-
            typically numbered around                                                                                           week  federal  jobless  ben-
            225,000.                                                                                                            efit  on  top  of  an  average
            The renewed surge in virus                                                                                          state benefit of about $320.
            cases  has  caused  millions                                                                                        As many as half the states
            of consumers to avoid eat-                                                                                          are  now  distributing  the
            ing out, shopping and trav-  In this Dec. 14, 2020 file photo, Zeida Hernandez, of Tampa, Fla., left, makes Factory Throwout   federal  benefit,  accord-
                                         cigars using an antique hand-operated cigar machine at the J.C. Newman Cigar Co., Tampa's
            eling.  And  states  have  im-  last cigar factory, in Fla.                                                         ing to an unofficial tally at
            posed  new  restrictions  on                                                                       Associated Press  UnemploymentPUA.com.
            restaurants, bars and other                                                                                         In  states  that  take  longer
            businesses.  Economists  at  ing  run  through  much  of  dramatically from the sum-   restrictions."               to  pay  out  the  $300,  any
            TD  Securities  estimate  that  their  cash  reserves,  to  cut  mer," said Gus Faucher, an  Many  economists,  along  missed  payments  can  be
            more than half of states are  more jobs.                  economist  at  PNC  Finan-   with  the  Federal  Reserve's  made retroactively.
            now  restricting  gatherings  "Unemployment     remains  cial.  "Job  growth  should  policymakers,  say  they're  A  federal  program  that
            to  10  people  or  fewer,  up  extremely  high,  although  pick  up  in  the  spring  as  hopeful  that  once  the  provides  extended  bene-
            from  roughly  a  quarter  in  not  nearly  as  bad  as  it  vaccine distribution contin-  coronavirus  vaccines  are  fits, after state benefits run
            September.                   was  in  the  spring,  and  the  ues,  better  weather  allows  more  widely  distributed,  out, was lengthened to 24
            Those  restrictions  are  forc-  pace  of  improvement  in  for  more  outdoor  activities  the  economy  will  achieve  weeks by the aid package.
            ing many companies, hav-     the job market has slowed  and states gradually loosen  a  broader  recovery  in  the  q


            Retail's online future grows brighter after pandemic bump



            By DAMIAN J. TROISE          has been Amazon. The on-     ing members unlimited free
            AP Business Writer           line  retailer's  sales  jumped  delivery  along  with  other
            Online  shopping  has  been  37%  during  the  third  quar-  mobile  friendly  shopping
            a  lifeline  for  many  as  the  ter of 2020 and it forecasts  features  that  allow  cus-
            virus  pandemic  shuttered  growth  of  between  28%  tomers to scan and pay for
            stores  and  kept  people  at  and 38% in the fourth quar-  items while they shop.
            home.                        ter.                         Some large retailers started
            The  COVID-19  pandem-       Traditional  brick-and-mor-  looking ahead well before
            ic  has  accelerated  the  tar chains have gotten the  the  pandemic  accelerat-
            change  in  how  people  message, ramping up their  ed the change in consum-
            shop  in  a  world  growing  online  sales  as  more  and  er habits.
            more comfortable and sav-    more people shop remote-     Home  Depot  started  in-
            vier with technology.        ly rather than in stores.    tegrating  its  in-store  and
            E-commerce  sales'  strong  Walmart  CEO  C.  Doug-       online  shopping  options  in
            growth is expected to con-   las  McMillon  said  recently  2017  to  take  advantage
            tinue  long  after  the  virus  that upward trends for on-  of people shifting to online   In this Oct. 1, 2020 file photo, an Amazon Prime logo appears on
            subsides. More importantly,  line  sales  accelerated  by  ordering  for  both  delivery   the side of a delivery van as it departs an Amazon Warehouse
                                                                                                   location in Dedham, Mass.
            online sales are likely going  "two to three years in some  and pickup. Target started                                          Associated Press
            to  take  up  a  progressively  cases" because of the virus,  bolstering  its  online  order-
            bigger  portion  of  all  retail  and that change will persist  ing  and  store  pickup  sys-  "A lot of these retailers are  vices reached $434.1 billion
            sales  in  coming  years.  E-  beyond the pandemic.       tem several years ago.       now building customer loy-   in  2019,  according  to  J.P.
            commerce  sales  are  fore-  "With  the  outbreak  of  CO-  Both chains were punished   alty  and  that  will  translate  Morgan, and could hit $729
            cast  to  account  for  just  VID-19,  the  retail  world  by  investors  early  on  for   into  ongoing  sales,"  Martis  billion by 2023.
            over  15%  of  all  retail  sales  clicked  to  a  fast-forward  higher  expenses  as  they   said.                 "This  is  an  ever  evolving
            in the fourth quarter of last  and  our  ability  to  adapt  pushed  into  e-commerce,   Convenience is a key driv-  challenge  for  retailers  if
            year,  according  to  Refini-  quickly  has  been  crucial,"  but that investment is now   er  for  online  growth,  and  they want to stay competi-
            tiv,  and  the  share  is  likely  he said.               translating  into  very  strong   more  companies  are  roll-  tive,"  Martis  said.  "Having
            to reach nearly 17% by the  Walmart     introduced    its  results, said Jharonne Mar-  ing  out  or  improving  their  an  e-commerce  strategy
            end of this year.            "Walmart  Plus"  subscription  tis, director of consumer re-  mobile  apps.  Purchases  is  crucial  for  retailers  right
            The clear winner in this shift  option  in  September,  giv-  search at Refinitiv.     made  through  mobile  de-   now."q
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