Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
P. 12

A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 19 april 2018
            Miguel Diaz-Canel, 57, selected as next president of Cuba




            By  MICHAEL  WEISSENSTEIN  ally nonexistent. That image  last  year,  Diaz-Canel  ex-  erage $30 a month, leaving  Council  of  State,  Cuba's
            and ANDREA RODRIGUEZ         changed  slightly  this  year  pressed  a  series  of  ortho-  workers  struggling  to  feed  highest  government  body.
             Associated Press            as  state  media  placed  an  dox  positions  that  includ-  their families, and often de-  Only   one,   85-year-old
            HAVANA (AP) — The Cuban  increasing  spotlight  on  Di-   ed  somberly  pledging  to  pendent  on  corruption  or  Ramiro Valdez, was among
            government  on  Wednes-      az-Canel's  public  appear-  shutter  some  independent  remittances  from  relatives  the  revolutionaries  who
            day  selected  57-year-old                                                                                          fought  with  the  Castros  in
            First  Vice  President  Miguel                                                                                      the late 1950s in the eastern
            Mario  Diaz-Canel  Bermu-                                                                                           Sierra Maestra mountains.
            dez  as  the  sole  candidate                                                                                       State  media  went  into
            to  succeed  President  Raul                                                                                        overdrive Wednesday with
            Castro in a transition aimed                                                                                        a  single  message:  Cuba's
            at  ensuring  that  the  coun-                                                                                      system  is  continuing  in  the
            try's single-party system out-                                                                                      face of change. Commen-
            lasts the aging revolutionar-                                                                                       tators  on  state  television
            ies who created it.                                                                                                 and online offered lengthy
            The  certain  approval  of                                                                                          explanations  of  why  Cu-
            Diaz-Canel by members of                                                                                            ba's  single-party  politics
            the  unfailingly  unanimous                                                                                         and socialist economy are
            National  Assembly  will  in-                                                                                       superior  to  multi-party  de-
            stall someone from outside                                                                                          mocracy and free markets,
            the  Castro  family  in  the                                                                                        and  assured  Cubans  that
            country's  highest  govern-                                                                                         no  fundamental  changes
            ment office for the first time                                                                                      were  occurring,  despite
            in nearly six decades.                                                                                              some new faces at the top.
            The  86-year-old  Castro  will                                                                                      "It falls on our generation to
            remain  head  of  the  Com-                                                                                         give continuity to the revo-
            munist  Party,  designated                                                                                          lutionary  process,"  said  as-
            by  the  constitution  as  "the                                                                                     sembly member Jorge Luis
            superior  guiding  force  of                                                                                        Torres, a municipal council-
            society  and  the  state."  As                                                                                      man from central Artemisa
            a  result,  Castro  will  remain                                                                                    province who appeared to
            the  most  powerful  person                                                                                         be in his 40s. "We're a gen-
            in  Cuba  for  the  time  be-                                                                                       eration born after the revo-
            ing. His departure from the   In this July 6, 2013 file photo, Cuba's President Raul Castro, left, and Vice President Miguel Diaz-  lution,  whose  responsibility
            presidency  is  nonetheless   Canel Bermudez attend the opening of a two-day, twice-annual legislative sessions, at the Na-  is driving the destiny of the
            a  symbolically  charged     tional Assembly in Havana, Cuba.                                                       nation."
            moment  for  a  country  ac-                                                                       Associated Press  Castro entered the Nation-
            customed  to  60  years  of                                                                                         al Assembly just after 9 a.m.
            absolute rule first by revolu-  ances, including remarks to  media  and  labeling  some  overseas.                  accompanied by a broad-
            tionary  leader  Fidel  Castro  the press last month that in-  European  embassies  as  Castro's  moves  to  open  ly smiling Diaz-Canel. Cere-
            and,  for  the  last  decade,  cluded his promise to make  outposts of foreign subver-  the economy have largely  monies  continued  through
            his younger brother.         Cuba's  government  more  sion.                           been frozen or reversed as  lunchtime  and  broke  until
            Facing  biological  reality  responsive to its people.    But  he  has  also  defended  soon as they began to gen-  Thursday  morning,  when
            but  still  active  and  appar-  "We're  building  a  relation-  academics  and  bloggers  erate  conspicuous  shows  the  new  national  leader-
            ently  healthy,  Raul  Castro  ship  between  the  gov-   who  became  targets  of  of wealth by the new entre-     ship  is  expected  to  be  of-
            is  stepping  down  as  presi-  ernment  and  the  people  hardliners,  leading  some  preneurial class in a coun-  ficially  announced  on  the
            dent in an effort to guaran-  here,"  he  said  then  after  to  describe  him  a  poten-  try  officially  dedicated  to  anniversary  of  the  defeat
            tee  that  new  leaders  can  casting  a  ballot  for  mem-  tial  advocate  for  greater  equality among its citizens.  of U.S.-backed invaders at
            maintain the government's  bers of the National Assem-    openness in a system intol-  "I don't want to see a capi-  the Bay of Pigs in 1961.
            grip  on  power  in  the  face  bly. "The lives of those who  erant  of  virtually  any  criti-  talist system, hopefully that  Fidel Castro was prime min-
            of  economic  stagnation,  will be elected have to be  cism or dissent. Internation-   doesn't come here, but we  ister  and  president  from
            an  aging  population  and  focused  on  relating  to  the  al  observers  and  Cubans  have  to  fix  the  economy,"  1959 until he fell ill in 2006.
            increasing disenchantment  people,  listening  to  the  alike will be scrutinizing ev-  said  Roberto  Sanchez,  a  Although  Osvaldo  Dorti-
            among  younger  genera-      people,  investigating  their  ery  move  he  makes  after  41-year-old   construction  cos was president of Cuba
            tions.                       problems  and  encourag-     he officially takes office on  worker.  "I'd  like  to  have  during  Fidel  Castro's  time
            "I like sticking with the ideas  ing debate."             Thursday.                    more opportunity, to buy a  as  prime  minister,  he  was
            of  President  Fidel  Castro  Diaz-Canel  gained  promi-  Two years after taking over  car,  and  have  a  few  pos-  considered  a  figurehead
            because  he  did  a  lot  for  nence in central Villa Clara  from  his  ailing  brother  in  sessions."             beside  the  man  who  led
            the  people  of  Cuba,  but  province  as  the  top  Com-  2006, Castro launched a se-  As  in  Cuba's  legislative  Cuba's  revolution,  forged
            we    need    rejuvenation,  munist Party official, a post  ries of reforms that expand-  elections, all of the leaders  its  single-party  socialist  sys-
            above all in the economy,"  equivalent  to  governor.  ed Cuba's private sector to  selected Wednesday were  tem and ruled by fiat.q
            said  Melissa  Mederos,  a  There,  people  described  nearly 600,000 people and  selected by a government-
            21-year-old schoolteacher.  him  as  a  hard-working,  allowed  citizens  greater  appointed         commission.
            "Diaz-Canel  needs  to  work  modest-living   technocrat  freedom to travel and ac-    Ballots offer only the option
            hard on the economy, be-     dedicated  to  improving  cess to information. He has  of approval or disapproval
            cause people need to live  public services. He became  failed  to  fix  the  generally  and  candidates  generally
            a little better."            higher  education  minister  unproductive  and  highly  receive more than 95 per-
            Most  Cubans  know  their  in 2009 before moving into  subsidized  state-run  busi-    cent  of  the  votes  in  their
            first vice president as an un-  the vice presidency.      nesses  that,  along  with  a  favor.
            charismatic figure who until  In a video of a Communist  Soviet-model bureaucracy,  The  Candidacy  Commis-
            recently maintained a pub-   Party  meeting  that  inexpli-  employ three of every four  sion also nominated anoth-
            lic profile so low it was virtu-  cably leaked to the public  Cubans.  State  salaries  av-  er six vice presidents of the
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17