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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Thursday 19 april 2018
            Netflix is proving to be a tough act for copycats to follow



            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                     er  fell  to  $5.32  per  month  “You have to earn it first by
            AP Technology Writer                                                                   last year, down from an av-  having  spectacular  con-
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                erage  of  $6.84  per  month  tent that everybody wants
            Netflix’s   video-streaming                                                            in  2015,  according  to  an  to  see,”  Netflix  CEO  Reed
            service  has  been  thriving                                                           analysis  by  consumer  re-  Hastings said Monday dur-
            for so long that other com-                                                            search firm ValuePenguin .   ing a discussion of the com-
            panies  are  striving  to  du-                                                         The     decline     primar-  pany’s  first-quarter  results.
            plicate  its  success  in  other                                                       ily stemmed from discounts  “But if you do that you can
            kinds  of  digital  entertain-                                                         that Spotify gave for its fam-  get  people  to  pay  a  little
            ment and content.                                                                      ily packages and students,  bit more.”
            Spotify’s   music-streaming                                                            helping to increase its paid  The  pricing  upturn  is  one
            service  has  emerged  as                                                              subscribers  from  28  million  reason  Netflix’s  first-quar-
            the most celebrated of the                                                             in 2015 to 71 million at the  ter  earnings  climbed  63
            aspiring  clones,  despite                                                             end  of  last  year  —  nearly  percent  from  last  year  to
            significant  challenges  that                                                          twice  as  many  as  Apple  $290 million, or 64 cents per
            will make it difficult to keep    This March 19, 2018, file photo shows the Netflix app on an iPad   Music, its biggest rival.  share.
            growing at the same pace     in Baltimore. Netflix, Inc. reports earnings Monday, April 16, 2018.  The  decrease  in  Spotify’s  Many  investors  still  believe
            as Netflix has been in video  digital music that is largely   company  to  do  that  be-  average price per subscrib-  Spotify  has  a  chance  to
            streaming.                   the  same  as  the  libraries   cause  major  recording  la-  er will make it more difficult  become  the  Netflix  of  vid-
            The biggest difference be-   available at the same $10    bels so far are licensing all  to  turn  a  profit,  something  eo streaming. Those hopes
            tween  Netflix  and  Spotify  monthly price on rival music   their  music  to  any  service  that the company has nev-  are a big reason why Spo-
            boils down to their ability to  streaming services from Ap-  willing  to  pay  them.  Even  er done since its inception  tify  has  a  market  value  of
            separate  themselves  from  ple,  Google  and  Amazon,    if a recording label offered  in 2007.                    $26  billion  two  weeks  af-
            the rest of the pack.        three  larger  companies     exclusive  rights  to  some  of  Meanwhile,   Netflix   has  ter  its  debut  as  a  publicly
            Netflix  has  firmly  estab-  with  far  more  resources.   its  popular  songs,  Spotify  raised  its  U.S.  streaming  traded company. But Spo-
            lished its service as a staple  Netflix  demonstrated  how   would have trouble outbid-  prices  twice  since  2014.  tify’s  stock  has  declined
            in tens of millions of house-  well its formula works again   ding its far wealthier levels.  In  the  first  quarter  of  this  15 percent from its trading
            holds around the world by  Monday  with  the  release     The  similarities  among  the  year, Netflix’s average rev-  high of $169 per share, re-
            pouring  billions  of  dollars  of  its  first-quarter  earnings.   major  music-streaming  li-  enue per paying subscriber  flecting  doubts  that  it  will
            into a slate of original pro-  The  Los  Gatos,  California,   braries  already  appear  to  worldwide  stood  at  $10.10  ever  come  close  to  copy-
            gramming  that  can’t  be  company  added  another        be  undermining  Spotify.  per  month,  up  14  percent  ing  Netflix,  which  boasts  a
            watched anywhere else.       7.4  million  video-streaming   The  company’s  average  from  $8.89  per  month  at  market value of more than
            Popular  shows  such  as  subscribers  during  the  first   revenue per paid subscrib-  the same time last year.    $130 billion.q
            “Stranger  Things,”  ‘’House  three  months  of  the  year,
            ror”  have  enabled  Netflix  lion  throughout  the  world,  Waze causing L.A. traffic headaches,
                                         ending March with 125 mil-
            of  Cards,”  and  “Black  Mir-
            to  keep  attracting  millions  including  nearly  57  million   city council member says
            more subscribers each year  in the U.S.
            while  cultivating  enough  The  performance  exceed-
            customer loyalty to be able  ed    management      and                                                              claims  one  narrow  street
            to gradually raise its prices.  analyst  projections  to  the                                                       in his Sherman Oaks district
            That leverage allows Netflix  delight of investors. Netflix’s                                                       sometimes sees more than
            to  spend  more  to  acquire  stock  climbed  more  than                                                            675  vehicles  an  hour  be-
            the  rights  to  TV  series  and  5 percent to $324.10 in ex-                                                       cause  of  drivers  using  the
            films  while  also  remaining  tended trading.                                                                      Google-owned app.
            profitable.                  Spotify  eventually  could                                                             The traffic is increasing ac-
            In  contrast,  Spotify  is  sell-  build a unique collection of                                                     cidents  and  damaging
            ing  consumers  access  to  content too, but there is no                                                            roads not meant for heavy
            an  extensive  catalog  of  clear path for the Swedish                                                              traffic, he said.
                                                                                                                                Waze spokeswoman Chel-
                                                                                                                                sea  Russo  declined  com-
                                                                                                                                ment  on  possible  litigation
                                                                                                                                but referred to a blog post
                                                                                                                                last  week  by  CEO  Noam
                                                                                                                                Bardin, in which he touted
                                                                                                                                the  company’s  commit-
                                                                                                                                ment  to  “civic  responsi-
                                                                      In this file photo taken March 27, 2017, the Waze application is   bility.”  Bardin  wrote  that
                                                                      displayed on a smartphone in San Francisco.               Waze  shares  its  data  with
                                                                                                               Associated Press  Los  Angeles  county  and
                                                                      By CHRISTOPHER WEBER         Councilman  David  Ryu       city  transportation  officials
                                                                       Associated Press            sent a letter to the city at-  to  “enable  them  to  make
                                                                      LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  Los  torney’s  office,  outlining   strategic  planning  deci-
                                                                      Angeles  should  consider  what  he  says  are  danger-   sions  and  improve  existing
                                                                      legal action against Waze  ous  conditions  created       infrastructure.”  Similar  ef-
                                                                      over  complaints  that  the  by Waze users. “Waze has     forts  in  Boston  have  seen
                                                                      traffic  navigation  app  is  upended  our  city’s  traffic   a reduction in congestion,
                                                                      recklessly guiding motorists  plans, residential neighbor-  Bardin said.
                                                                      off thoroughfares and into  hoods,  and  public  safety   “We  do  not  ‘control’  traf-
                                                                      residential  neighborhoods  for far too long,” Ryu said.    fic in any way but rather try
                                                                      in  search  of  shorter  or  “Their responses have been   and do the best with what
                                                                      quicker routes, a city coun-  inadequate and their solu-  infrastructure  exists,”  he
                                                                      cil member said Tuesday.     tions,  non-existent.”  Ryu   wrote. q
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