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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Monday 23 noveMber 2020
            Spain's foreign minister visits Senegal to discuss migration



            DAKAR,  Senegal  (AP)  —                                                                                            that  a  government  is  not
            Spain's   foreign   minister                                                                                        sufficiently  prepared  to  re-
            met Sunday with Senegal's                                                                                           ceive a very large amount
            president  in  the  West  Afri-                                                                                     (of  people)  in  a  very  short
            can  country's  capital  Sun-                                                                                       period of time," she said.
            day  to  discuss  the  sudden                                                                                       Local  rights  groups  in  Sen-
            increase of Senegalese mi-                                                                                          egal have been protesting
            grants attempting to reach                                                                                          the  deaths  of  what  they
            the Canary Islands by boat.                                                                                         say  are  nearly  500  youths
            Spanish  Foreign  Minister                                                                                          who  died  at  sea  in  recent
            Arancha  González  Laya                                                                                             weeks attempting to reach
            met  with  President  Macky                                                                                         European soil.
            Sall  in  Dakar  to  discuss  mi-                                                                                   The International Organiza-
            gration  and  border  coop-                                                                                         tion  for  Migration's  Missing
            eration  between  Spain,                                                                                            Migrants project said it has
            the  European  Union  and                                                                                           only  been  able  to  confirm
            Senegal.  The  country  has                                                                                         the  death  or  disappear-
            become  a  major  point  of                                                                                         ance  of  160  Senegalese
            migrant  departures  even                                                                                           nationals  so  far  this  year,
            though it is around 950 miles                                                                                       but  admits  their  records
            (1,500 kilometers) away.                                                                                            may  be  incomplete  be-
            More  than  18,000  people                                                                                          cause  of  the  lack  of  infor-
            fleeing  poverty,  violence   Migrants stand at the Arguineguin port in Gran Canaria island, Spain, after being rescued in the   mation  collected  on  the
            or   other   circumstances   Atlantic Ocean by emergency workers on Thursday, Oct. 19, 2020.                        migration route.
            at  home  have  arrived  in                                                                        Associated Press  Moise  Diar  Diegane  Sarr,
            Spain's  Canary  Islands  this                                                                                      secretary  of  state  to  the
            year,  a  1,000%  increase  "COVID  is  destroying  Afri-  The  Spanish  minister  re-  unsanitary conditions.      minister  of  foreign  affairs
            from  the  same  period  in  can  economies,  as  it  has  buffed accusations of poor  Human  rights  groups  have  and  Senegalese  abroad,
            2019,  and  over  500  have  also  had  a  huge  impact  management  and  prepa-       been  warning  about  the  said  that  bilateral  coop-
            died in the attempt. Around  on  European  economies,  ration  by  Spain  in  dealing  reopening  of  the  Atlantic  eration  was  discussed  be-
            half of those arrivals — and  we  knew  that  one  of  the  with the migrant arrivals, re-  route to the Canary Islands  tween  the  two  countries.
            most of the deaths — have  consequences of this pan-      sulting in thousands of them  since late 2019, when arriv-  He  participated  in  the
            been  in  the  past  30  days,  demic  was  going  to  be  sleeping under tents on the  als began increasing slow-  meeting  between  Spain's
            a  spike  that  has  strained  an  increase  in  migration,"  dock of Arguineguin in the  ly.                       foreign  minister  and  Sene-
            resources  on  the  archipel-  González Laya told report-  island  of  Gran  Canaria  for  "It is very difficult to accuse  galese counterpart Aïssata
            ago.                         ers after the meeting.       days,  sometimes  weeks,  in  a  government  or  to  say  Tall Sall.q


            Ethiopia warns civilians of 'no mercy' in Tigray offensive



                                                                      heavy artillery."            hideouts and using Mekele  has  expelled  an  analyst
                                                                      He  accused  the  Tigray  residents as human shields.     with the International Crisis
                                                                      leaders  of  hiding  among  For  days,  Abiy's  govern-   Group, William Davison. The
                                                                      the  population  of  the  city  ment  has  asserted  it  was  government hasn't given a
                                                                      of  roughly  a  half-million  marching to Mekele in a fi-  formal  reason,  the  organi-
                                                                      people  and  warned  civil-  nal push to end the deadly  zation said, but "ultimately,
                                                                      ians  to  "steer  away"  from  conflict  that  erupted  on  there is little doubt that the
                                                                      them.                        Nov. 4 between the federal  reason  for  his  deportation
                                                                      But  "treating  a  whole  city  government and the heav-  relates to the current tense
                                                                      as  a  military  target  would  ily  armed  Tigray  regional  situation in the country and
                                                                      not  only  unlawful,  it  could  government.   The   TPLF  the  authorities'  increasing
                                                                      also be considered a form  dominated Ethiopia's ruling  sensitivity  to  points  of  view
                                                                      of  collective  punishment,"  coalition for a quarter cen-  that do not hew to its line."
                                                                      Human  Rights  Watch  re-    tury before Abiy took office  It  added:  "It  is  noteworthy
                                                                      searcher  Laetitia  Bader  and  introduced  dramatic  that  on  the  same  day  Mr.
                                                                      tweeted Sunday.              political  reforms  and  side-  Davison  was  expelled,  au-
            Tigray refugees who fled the conflict in the Ethiopia’s Tigray ride
            a boat on the banks of the Tekeze River on the Sudan-Ethiopia   "In other words, war crimes,"  lined TPLF leaders.   thorities also issued warning
            border, in Hamdayet, eastern Sudan, Saturday, Nov. 21, 2020.   former U.S. national security  Now,  each  side  regards  letters to the news agency
                                                     Associated Press   adviser  Susan  Rice  tweet-  each other as illegal, com-  Reuters'   Ethiopia   corre-
                                                                      ed.                          plicating     international  spondent  and  to  the  BBC
            By CARA ANNA                 late international law.      Ethiopia's   Nobel   Peace  pleas  for  dialogue  amid  and  Deutsche  Welle  sta-
            NAIROBI,  Kenya  (AP)  —  "From  now  on,  the  fight-    Prize-winning  prime  min-   worries that one of Africa's  tions."
            Ethiopia's military is warning  ing  will  be  a  tank  battle,"  ister,  Abiy  Ahmed,  in  a  most  powerful  and  popu-  Meanwhile, a vast humani-
            civilians in the besieged Ti-  spokesman  Col.  Dejene  new  statement  is  giving  lous nations could fracture  tarian  crisis  is  unfolding,
            gray  regional  capital  that  Tsegaye said late Saturday,  the  leaders  of  the  Tigray  and  destabilize  the  strate-  with the United Nations say-
            there  will  be  "no  mercy"  asserting that the army was  People's Liberation Front 72  gic Horn of Africa.        ing about 2 million people
            if  they  don't  "save  them-  marching  on  the  Tigray  hours  to  surrender,  saying  With  communications  and  in Tigray urgently need help
            selves"  before  a  final  of-  capital, Mekele, and would  that "you are at a point of  transport  to  the  Tigray  re-  as food, fuel, medical and
            fensive to flush out defiant  encircle  it  with  tanks.  "Our  no return." He accused the  gion  almost  completely  other  supplies  run  desper-
            regional leaders — a threat  people  in  Mekele  should  TPLF  leaders  of  using  reli-  severed, it's difficult to ver-  ately short.
            that  Human  Rights  Watch  be notified that they should  gious  sites,  hotels,  schools  ify the warring sides' claims.  Two  refugee  crises  are
            on  Sunday  said  could  vio-  protect  themselves  from  "and  even  cemeteries"  as  And Ethiopia's government  growing.q
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