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UP FRONTTuesday 22 March 2016

                              Obama, Castro lay bare tensions
                              on embargo, human rights

                                                                      Associated Press              Castro surprised the world       understand whether inqui-
                                                                                                    with an announcement to          ries were directed to him.
                                                                      JULIE PACE                    end their Cold War-era dip-      But when an American
                                                                                                    lomatic freeze.                  reporter asked about po-
                                                                      Associated          Press     Obama, standing in Ha-           litical prisoners in Cuba, he
                                                                                                    vana’s Palace of the Revo-       pushed back aggressively,
                                                                      MICHAEL WEISSENSTEIN          lution on the second day         saying if the journalist could
                                                                                                    of his historic visit to  Cuba,  offer names of anyone im-
                                                                      HAVANA (AP) — Laying          repeatedly pushed Castro         properly imprisoned, “they
                                                                                                    to take steps to address his     will be released before to-
                                                                      bare a half-century of ten-   country’s human rights re-       night ends.”
                                                                                                    cord.                            “What political prison-
                                                                      sions, President Barack       “We continue, as Presi-          ers? Give me a name or
                                                                                                    dent Castro indicated, to        names,” Castro said.
                                                                      Obama and Cuban Presi-        have some very serious           Cuba  has been criticized
                                                                                                    differences, including on        for briefly detaining dem-
                                                                      dent Raul Castro prodded      democracy and human              onstrators thousands of
                                                                                                    rights,” said Obama, who         times a year but has dras-
                                                                      each other Monday over        planned to meet with Cu-         tically reduced its practice
                                                                                                    ban dissidents Tuesday.          of handing down long pris-
                                                                      human rights and the long-    Still, Obama heralded a          on sentences for crimes hu-
                                                                                                    “new day” in the U.S.-Cuba       man rights groups consider
                                                                      standing U.S. economic        relationship and said “part      to be political. 
                                                                                                    of normalizing relations         Cuba  released dozens of
                                                                      embargo during an un-         means we discuss these dif-      prisoners as part of its deal
                                                                                                    ferences directly.”              to normalize relations with
                                                                      precedented joint news        Castro was blistering in his     the U.S., and in a recent re-
                                                                                                    criticism of the American        port, Amnesty International
                                                                      conference that stunned       embargo, which he called         did not name any current
                                                                                                    “the most important obsta-       prisoners of conscience
                                                                      Cubans unaccustomed to        cle” to his country’s eco-       in Cuba.
                                                                                                    nomic development. He            Ben Rhodes, Obama’s
                                                                      their leaders being aggres-   also pressed Obama to re-        deputy national security
                                                                                                    turn the U.S. naval base at      adviser, said the U.S. regu-
                                                                      sively questioned.            Guantanamo Bay, which            larly raises specific cases
                                                                                                    is on the island of Cuba, to     and some are resolved,
                                                                      The exchanges under-          his government.                  but added  Cuba  typically
                                                                                                    “There are profound differ-      insists they’re being held for
Secretary of State John Kerry, right, talks with Cuban Vice Presi-    scored deep divisions that    ences between our coun-          other crimes. Rhodes said,
dent Miguel Diaz-Canel, left, as they wait for the arrival of Presi-                                tries that will not go away,”    “I’ve shared many lists with
dent Barack Obama, and first lady Michelle Obama, as they             still exist between the two   Castro said plainly.             the Cuban government.”
attend a State Dinner hosted by Cuban President Raul Castro at                                      White House officials spent      Obama’s and Castro’s
the Palace of the Revolution,                                         countries despite rapidly     weeks pushing their Cuban        comments were broad-
                                                                                                    counterparts to agree for        cast live on state television,
                                                                      improved relations in the 15  the leaders to take ques-        which is tightly controlled
                                                                                                    tions from reporters af-         by the government and
                                                                      months since Obama and        ter their private meeting,       the Communist Party.
                                                                                                    reaching agreement just          At an outdoor cafe in Ha-
                                                                                                    hours before Obama and           vana, about a dozen Cu-
                                                                                                    Castro appeared before           bans and tourists watched
                                                                                                    cameras.                         in awed silence. One wom-
                                                                                                     It’s extremely rare for Cas-    an held her hand to her
                                                                                                    tro to give a press confer-      mouth in shock.
                                                                                                    ence, though he has some-        “It’s very significant to hear
                                                                                                    times taken questions from       this from our president,
                                                                                                    reporters spontaneously          for him to recognize that
                                                                                                    when the mood strikes.           not all human rights are
                                                                                                    While the issue of political     respected in  Cuba,” said
                                                                                                    prisoners is hugely impor-       Raul Rios, a 47-year-old
                                                                                                    tant to Cuban-Americans          driver, who also expressed
                                                                                                    and the international com-       agreement with Castro’s
                                                                                                    munity, most people on the       defense that Cuba is good
                                                                                                    island are more concerned        in some areas, no country is
                                                                                                    about the shortage of            perfect and all should try to
                                                                                                    goods and their struggles        do better.
                                                                                                    with local bureaucracy.
                                                                                                    Castro appeared agitated                Continued on Page 3
                                                                                                    at times during the ques-
                                                                                                    tioning, professing to not
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