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UP FRONTSaturday 6 June 2015

General: Criticism of air war against IS based on fiction 

Thick smoke from an airstrike by the US-led coalition rises in Kobani, Syria, as seen from a hilltop                                bic acronym for the Islamic    Hesterman said “a fairly
on the outskirts of Suruc, at the Turkey-Syria border. In an emphatic defense of the air war in Iraq                                State, which has defied        small weapon” was used
and Syria, a senior American general fired back Friday at critics who call the campaign timid and                                   nearly a year of daily  U.S.   against the target, which
ineffective.                                                                                                                        airstrikes to maintain a hold  he described as a known
                                                                                                                                    on large swaths of northern    bomb factory in an indus-
                                                                                                     (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)  and western Iraq and east-     trial area. If civilians were
                                                                                                                                    ern Syria.                     killed the blame rests with
ROBERT BURNS                   In a news conference he       made territorial gains in                                              “We kill them wherever we      the Islamic State, he said,
AP National Security Writer    said was called to coun-      Anbar province, including                                              find them,” the general        for having stored “a mas-
WASHINGTON (AP) — In an        ter misconceptions about      the capital Ramadi, critics                                            said.                          sive amount” of high ex-
emphatic defense of the        the  use  of air power in an  have accused  U.S. com-                                                Hesterman leads U.S. Cen-      plosives that were ignited
air war in Iraq and Syria, a   unconventional war, Air       manders of being too cau-                                              tral Command’s air forces      by the airstrike.
senior American general        Force Lt. Gen. John W.        tious, missing opportunities                                           and the coalition air cam-     He said the  U.S. will look
fired back Friday at critics   Hesterman III asserted that   to kill the militants and dis-                                         paign. He spoke by tele-       into the reports of large
who call the campaign          pilots are killing more than  rupt their supply lines.                                               phone to reporters at the      numbers of civilian deaths.
timid and ineffective, say-    1,000 militants a month       “The thought that we’re                                                Pentagon from his head-        One of four such reports al-
ing bombs have tied down       while avoiding civilian ca-   observing large numbers of                                             quarters at al-Udeid air       ready conducted showed
Islamic State fighters with-   sualties and Iraqi govern-    Daesh terrorists and not kill-                                         base in Qatar. His remarks     two civilian deaths in Syria
out killing large numbers of   ment forces.                  ing them, anywhere, is fic-                                            followed a wave of skepti-     by coalition aircraft. The
civilians.                     As the Islamic State has      tion,” he said, using an Ara-                                          cism about repeated  U.S.      other three have not yet
                                                                                                                                    assertions that Islamic State  been released.
                                                                                                                                    fighters are on the defen-     “Let’s be clear. What did
                                                                                                                                    sive in Iraq and Syria, de-    the damage was the huge
                                                                                                                                    spite evidence to the con-     amount of high explosives
                                                                                                                                    trary.                         that Daesh intended to
                                                                                                                                    On Friday, Hesterman was       turn into murderous weap-
                                                                                                                                    on the defensive.              ons to kill Iraqi forces and
                                                                                                                                    He pushed back, for exam-      innocent civilians,” Hester-
                                                                                                                                    ple, on reports that a  U.S.   man said. “If there were
                                                                                                                                    airstrike earlier this week    unintended injuries that
                                                                                                                                    in Hawija, an Islamic State    responsibility rests squarely
                                                                                                                                    stronghold west of Kirkuk,     on Daesh.”
                                                                                                                                    killed dozens of Iraqi civil-  He more broadly defend-
                                                                                                                                    ians. The  U.S. military has   ed the  U.S. approach to
                                                                                                                                    acknowledged that it at-       using air power in Iraq and
                                                                                                                                    tacked what it said was a      Syria as the main compo-
                                                                                                                                    facility used to build vehi-   nent of the military cam-
                                                                                                                                    cle-borne suicide bombs        paign.
                                                                                                                                    but has not confirmed ca-      He mentioned no critics
                                                                                                                                    sualties.                      by name, but Sen. John
                                                                                                                                                                   McCain, the Republican
US: Giant hack may be just the beginning                                                                                                                           chairman of the Senate
                                                                                                                                                                   Armed Services Commit-
    Continued from Front       because you don’t have while the case was under                                                      tigated as a national se-      tee, has complained loud-
                               access to classified infor- investigation. Still, he not-                                            curity matter, suggesting      ly that the bombing cam-
Often, Chinese cyberat-        mation,” he said. “You are ed that investigators “are                                                authorities believe a nation   paign lacks vigor. McCain
tacks have identifiable                                                                                                             was behind it rather than      and others in Congress, as
signatures, including the      A gate leading to the Homeland Security Department head-                                             a more loosely organized       well as some retired military
types of malware used. The     quarters in northwest Washington, Friday, June 5, 2015. China-                                       gang of cybercriminals. The    officers, have argued that
NSA also  uses  its more tra-  based hackers are suspected once again of breaking into U.S.                                         official was not authorized    the campaign could be
ditional intelligence gath-    government computer networks, and the entire federal work-                                           to discuss an ongoing in-      strengthened by deploy-
ering methods to trace         force could be at risk this time.                                                                    vestigation and spoke only     ing American troops as
the origins of cyberattacks                                                                                                         on condition of anonymity.     spotters for airstrikes. In line
including intercepting the                                                              (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)                      The break-in is an embar-      with a White House policy
phone calls and emails of                                                                                                           rassing showing for the U.S.   of not placing American
the hackers.                   mistaken.”                    aware of the threat that is                                            government’s vaunted           troops in combat danger
Federal employees were         White House spokes-           emanating from China.”                                                 computer-defense system        in Iraq, the Pentagon thus
told in a video to change      man Josh Earnest said he      One  U.S. official said the                                            for civilian agencies —        far has avoided putting
all their passwords, put       couldn’t divulge much         breach was being inves-                                                dubbed “Einstein” — which      those “tactical air control-
fraud alerts on their credit                                                                                                        is costing $376 million this   lers” in the field with Iraqi
reports and watch for at-                                                                                                           year alone. It’s supposed      ground forces.
tempts by foreign intelli-                                                                                                          to detect unusual Internet     Hesterman said such spot-
gence services to exploit                                                                                                           traffic that might reflect     ters are “always value-
them. That message came                                                                                                             hacking attempts or sto-       added” and are being
from Dan Payne, a senior                                                                                                            len data being transmitted     used away from the front
counterintelligence official                                                                                                        outside the government.        lines.
for the Director of National                                                                                                        This latest breach occurred    “Would it be helpful” to
Intelligence.                                                                                                                       in December but wasn’t         have them on the front
“Some of you may think                                                                                                              discovered until April, offi-  lines with Iraqi forces?
that you are not of interest                                                                                                        cials say. It was made pub-    “Probably,” Hesterman
                                                                                                                                    lic Thursday. q                said. “Is it necessary? Not
                                                                                                                                                                   so far.”q
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