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A14   LOCAL
                     Monday 26 June 2017
                 Alicia Bárcena calls on women to break the glass ceiling



            (June  21,  2017)  During  a                                                                                        said.
            presentation  in  the  frame-                                                                                       This is compounded by the
            work  of  the  Forbes  Power-                                                                                       wide  wage  gap  between
            ful  Women  Forum  2017,                                                                                            men  and  women,  which
            ECLAC’s  Executive  Secre-                                                                                          still  stands  at  18%  in  the
            tary  stressed  the  need  to                                                                                       region. “This is not fair. We
            achieve  equality  with  en-                                                                                        have to fight so that wom-
            titlement to rights.                                                                                                en with similar jobs receive
            Women  must  break  the                                                                                             the  same  pay  as  men,”
            glass    ceiling   through                                                                                          ECLAC’s  top  representa-
            emancipation  and  politi-                                                                                          tive stated.
            cal, physical and econom-                                                                                           In terms of physical auton-
            ic autonomy.                                                                                                        omy,  Alicia  Bárcena  em-
            Alicia  Bárcena,  Executive                                                                                         phasized  that  sexual  and
            Secretary  of  the  Econom-                                                                                         reproductive rights are es-
            ic  Commission  for  Latin                                                                                          sential:  “It’s  about  decid-
            America  and  the  Carib-                                                                                           ing  about  ourselves;  our
            bean  (ECLAC),  sustained                                                                                           body, our territory.”
            today  during  a  presenta-                                                                                         She  added  that  officials
            tion at the Forbes Powerful                                                                                         must  effectively  address
            Women  Forum  2017,  held    must achieve equality but  She  said  that  women’s  an’s face in the region.          teenage        pregnancy,
            in Mexico City.              with  entitlement  to  rights,  economic  autonomy  is  In  Latin  America  and  the   which is one of the deep-
            The  most  senior  represen-  “not  to  have  more  or  less  fundamental  because  it  Caribbean, 75 million peo-  est  expressions  of  inequal-
            tative of the United Nations   money, not to have more  represents true emancipa-     ple suffer extreme poverty,   ity  and  mainly  affects  the
                                                                                                                                poorest
                                                                                                                                          populations
                                                                                                                                                        in
            regional  body  indicated    or fewer means, not just for  tion. However, she warned  while 185 million live in situ-  Latin  American  and  Ca-
            that  women  in  the  region   our own individual will.”   that poverty wears a wom-  ations of poverty, Bárcena    ribbean societies. She also
                                                                                                                                urged  for  eliminating  ma-
                                                                                                                                ternal mortality and raising
                                                                                                                                the visibility of its indicators.
                                                                                                                                The  senior  United  Nations
                                                                                                                                official  warned  that  “the
                                                                                                                                great scourge that still per-
                                                                                                                                sists in our region is violence
                                                                                                                                against  women,”  adding
                                                                                                                                that, despite multiple initia-
                                                                                                                                tives,  it  continues  to  be  a
                                                                                                                                grave problem, not only in
                                                                                                                                poor households but also in
                                                                                                                                high-income ones.
                                                                                                                                With  regard  to  decision-
                                                                                                                                making,    women     need
                                                                                                                                more  participation  in  hi-
                                                                                                                                erarchical  positions  and
                                                                                                                                greater  access  to  owner-
                                                                                                                                ship of financial assets and
                                                                                                                                property,   she   affirmed.
                                                                                                                                Bárcena  noted  that  the
                                                                                                                                presence  of  women  in
                                                                                                                                spheres of power does not
                                                                                                                                surpass 30%.
                                                                                                                                ECLAC’s  Executive  Sec-
                                                                                                                                retary  recalled  that  gen-
                                                                                                                                der  equality  is  an  axis  of
                                                                                                                                the  2030  Agenda  for  Sus-
                                                                                                                                tainable  Development,  a
                                                                                                                                roadmap that puts equal-
                                                                                                                                ity at the center, especially
                                                                                                                                gender equality.
                                                                                                                                She  specified  that  there
                                                                                                                                are  three  indispensable
                                                                                                                                policy objectives that must
                                                                                                                                be  applied  in  order  to
                                                                                                                                achieve equality for wom-
                                                                                                                                en:  redistributing  income
                                                                                                                                and time, which takes the
                                                                                                                                care  economy  into  ac-
                                                                                                                                count; breaking the statisti-
                                                                                                                                cal silence to raise visibility
                                                                                                                                of women’s situations; and,
                                                                                                                                finally,  pushing  for  deliber-
                                                                                                                                ate  public  policies  aimed
                                                                                                                                at  resolving  sex-based  in-
                                                                                                                                equality gaps. q
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