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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Tuesday 21 January 2020
            UK looks to fast-growing Africa for trade ties after Brexit




            By JILL LAWLESS and CARA                                                                                            cially China and Russia.
            ANNA                                                                                                                Britain  is  due  to  leave  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    European Union on Jan. 31,
            LONDON  (AP)  —  British                                                                                            and  Johnson  said  the  U.K.
            Prime Minister Boris Johnson                                                                                        would  become  "a  global
            and  Prince  Harry  touted                                                                                          free  trading  nation"    after
            the U.K. as an ideal business                                                                                       Brexit. He pledged that the
            partner  for  Africa  on  Mon-                                                                                      post-Brexit  immigration  sys-
            day  as  their  country  pre-                                                                                       tem would "put people be-
            pares  for  post-Brexit  deal-                                                                                      fore  passports,"  acknowl-
            ings with the world.                                                                                                edging  a  common  frustra-
            But Britain faces tough chal-                                                                                       tion across Africa.
            lenges as it seeks to assert                                                                                        While  other  global  powers
            itself  on  a  continent  with                                                                                      including  Gulf  nations  and
            several  of  the  world's  fast-                                                                                    India have been increasing
            est-growing    economies,                                                                                           their  diplomatic  and  eco-
            and  one  whose  youthful                                                                                           nomic  presence  in  Africa,
            1.2  billion  population  is  set                                                                                   some observers have won-
            to double by 2050.                                                                                                  dered about the interest of
            Far  fewer  of  Africa's  54                                                                                        Britain, a former colonizer.
            heads  of  state  or  govern-                                                                                       When  Theresa  May  visited
            ment  were  attending  the                                                                                          Kenya in 2018, even Kenyan
            first  U.K.-Africa  Investment   Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson, front center, hosts the UK Africa Investment Summit in Lon-  President  Uhuru  Kenyatta
            Summit  than  the  dozens    don, Monday Jan. 20, 2020. Boris Johnson is hosting 54 African heads of state or government in   noted it was the first visit to
            who attended the first Rus-  London. The move comes as the U.K. prepares for post-Brexit dealings with the world. Front row   East Africa's economic hub
            sia-Africa  summit  last  year   from  left,  Senegal's  President  Macky  Sall,  Egypt's  President  Abdel  Fattah  al-Sisi,  Britain's  Prime  by a British prime minister in
            or  the  gatherings  China   Minister Boris Johnson, Rwanda's President Paul Kagame, Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari.   more than three decades.
            regularly holds.             Center row from left, Malawi's President Peter Mutharika, Britain's Business Secretary Andrea Lead-  Johnson  stressed  that  he
            The U.K.'s department for in-  som, Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta, Guinea's President Alpha Conde, Britain's International   had visited about a dozen
                                         Trade Secretary Liz Truss. Top row from left, Angola's President Joao Lourenco, Algeria's President
            ternational trade says two-  Abdelmadjid Tebboune, World Bank President David Malpass, UN executive secretary of Eco-  African  countries  when  he
            way trade with Africa in the   nomic Commission for Africa Vera Songwe and IMF Africa Director Abebe Aemro Selassie.   was British foreign secretary
            year ending in the second                                                                          Associated Press  between  2017  and  2019.
            quarter  of  2019  was  $46                                                                                         He  said  "billions  of  pounds
            billion.  Meanwhile,  Africa's  2019.                     that  British  officials  and  "We have no divine right to  worth  of  deals"  would  be
            two-way trade with China,  Johnson told attendees the  companies need to work to  that business," he said. "This  sealed  at  Monday's  sum-
            the continent's top trading  conference  "is  long  over-  convince African nations to  is a competitive world. You  mit, including major clean-
            partner, was $208 billion in  due."  He  acknowledged  do business with the U.K.       have may suitors" — espe-    energy projects.q

                                                                      Rising inequality eroding



                                                                      trust in capitalism - survey




                                                                      "We are living in a trust par-  said,  as  are  fears  over  au-  man said.
                                                                      adox,"  said  Richard  Edel-  tomation in the workplace,  Just  recently,  BlackRock
                                                                      man, the CEO of Edelman,  a lack of training, immigra-    CEO Laurence Fink said his
                                                                      which  has  been  conduct-   tion and the gig economy.  firm, which manages some
                                                                      ing its survey of trust for 20  According  to  the  survey,  $7  trillion  for  investors,  will
                                                                      years.  "Since  we  began  83% of employees globally  put  climate  change  and
                                                                      measuring  trust,  economic  are concerned about their  sustainability at the heart of
                                                                      growth  has  fostered  rising  jobs.                      its investing approach. And
                                                                      trust."                      Business  and  NGOs  are  Credit  Suisse,  following  a
            The logo of the World Economy Forum is displayed on a door
            at the Congress Centre in Davos, Switzerland, Sunday, Jan. 19,   Though   that   relation-  the institutions that people  protest of its activities at a
            2020.                                                     ship  between  economic  most trust to deal with glob-    branch  in  Switzerland,  has
                                                     Associated Press   growth and faith in the sys-  al issues, a blow to govern-  said  it  would  stop  invest-
                                                                      tem  remains  in  develop-   ments riven by populist and  ing in new coal-fired power
            By PAN PYLAS                 day,  56%  thought  that  ing  areas  such  as  Middle  partisan politics.             plants.
            Associated Press             capitalism was doing more  East  and  Asia,  the  survey  Climate  issues  are  among  Consumer goods giant Uni-
            DAVOS,  Switzerland  (AP)  harm  than  good  despite  found  that  rising  inequality  the  most  important,  and  lever, the maker of Sure de-
            — Rising income inequality  another  year  of  solid  eco-  in  many  rich  countries  has  business  leaders  can  no  oderants or Comfort fabric
            is  undermining  confidence  nomic growth and near-full  contributed  to  a  weaken-   longer brush aside consum-   conditioners,  promised  to
            in  capitalism  around  the  employment  in  many  de-    ing in trust in capitalism.   er concerns as brands can  halve its use of virgin plastic
            world,  according  to  a  sur-  veloped countries.        "Fears  are  stifling  hope,  be quickly tarnished if they  by 2025.
            vey  conducted  by  pub-     The  stark  finding  could  and long-held assumptions  are deemed to be unethi-        "Business  is  a  catalyst  for
            lic  relations  firm  Edelman  cause  a  stir  among  the  about hard work leading to  cal.                         change," said Edelman.
            ahead of the gathering of  business  executives  and  upward  mobility  are  now  "There  is  a  growing  risk  of  The survey involved 30-min-
            the elites in the Swiss ski re-  political  leaders  as  they  invalid," Edelman said.  brands  getting  sucked  in  ute  online  interviews  in  28
            sort of Davos.               make their way to the an-    Corruption,  corporate  mis-  and  CEOs  have  a  man-    countries between Oct. 19
            Among  those  surveyed  in  nual meeting of the World  behavior  and  fake  news  date  from  customers  and  and Nov. 18 with more than
            the  report  published  Mon-  Economic Forum.             are eroding trust, Edelman  employees  to  act,"  Edel-   34,000 people worldwide.q
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