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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                       Wednesday 9 December

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US Financial Front:

Small businesses in limbo as Congress debates tax break 

JOYCE M. ROSENBERG             have already used up the          CE Rental co-owner Vicki Phaneuf poses for a photo at her party rental company in Raleigh, N.C.
AP Business Writer             $25,000 deduction on a            Small business owners are on edge as they wait to see if Congress will approve a big increase in
NEW YORK (AP) —                truck and other equipment.        the tax break they get to buy new equipment this year.
Small  business  owners are    “It’s delayed our making
on edge as they wait to        any purchases that weren’t                                                                                                                (AP Photo/Gerry Broome)
see if Congress will approve   absolutely necessary,” Vicki
a big increase in the tax      Paneuf says.                      hard for them to get bank      2015 does turn out to be        ment seller St. Joseph’s
break they get to buy new      The Section 179 deduction,        loans, says Lawrence Nan-      $500,000, he can’t buy all      Equipment are down 15
equipment.                     named for a provision in          nis, a certified public ac-    the necessary showcases         percent to 20 percent this
The so-called Section 179      the federal tax law, allows       countant in Waltham, Mas-      to outfit it by the end of the  year, and chief financial of-
deduction, which is aimed      a small  business  to deduct      sachusetts. Many also have     year — the tax law requires     ficer Sherry Wuebben says
at helping small  business-    up front the entire cost of       money set aside for taxes      equipment to be delivered       the uncertainty about the
es  grow, is caught up in a    equipment ranging from            in case they don’t get the     and in use by Dec. 31 in        Section 179 deduction has
debate over a number of        computers to furniture to         big deduction, and that’s      order to qualify for the de-    kept farmers from buying.
tax provisions. Lawmakers      vehicles and machinery.           money they can’t use to        duction. And he can’t start     “If they had known (a
are haggling over whether      The deduction is $25,000,         buy equipment.                 a search for a location un-     $500,000 deduction) was
to raise the $25,000 de-       but lawmakers vote ev-            The owners of Hobby            less he knows he’ll get the     coming, they would have
duction to $500,000 for the    ery year on whether to in-        Works, a chain of four stores  tax break.                      been visiting us,” says
current tax year only, or to   crease that amount for the        in Maryland and Virginia,      “You can’t wake up in the       Wuebben, whose com-
make the higher level per-     current year.                     want to open more loca-        morning and say, ‘I’m go-       pany is based in LaCrosse,
manent for future years.       Before the recession, the         tions but have been sty-       ing to open a store tomor-      Wisconsin. Her company’s
If they can’t reach an         deduction was fairly pre-         mied because they can’t        row,’” Brey says.               equipment including trac-
agreement, the deduc-          dictable; it rose to keep         plan ahead, co-owner           Small  businesses  that sell    tors, combines and thresh-
tion would remain at the       up with inflation. Con-           Mike Brey says.                equipment also are affect-      ers ranges from $25,000 to
lower amount. Congress         gress nearly doubled it to        Even if the deduction for      ed. Sales at farm equip-        $500,000.q
had hoped to wrap up a         $250,000 for 2008 to stimu-
$1.1 trillion spending bill    late the economy during
that includes the Section      the recession and kept it
179 deduction by midnight      at that level for 2009. Con-
this Friday. But talks on the  gress raised it to $500,000 for
bill have stalled and it’s     each of the next five years,
not known when lawmak-         but often lawmakers didn’t
ers might reach an agree-      OK the larger deduction
ment. The inaction has left    until December of each
small  business  owners like   year. The House passed a
Vicki and Charles Phaneuf      bill early this year calling for
in limbo. The couple wants     the higher deduction, but it
to purchase $30,000 in         stalled in the Senate.
chairs for their party rental  Not being able to predict
company, CE Rental. But if     the size of the deduction
Congress doesn’t approve       from one year to the next
an increase in the deduc-      makes it difficult for a small-
tion, they won’t be able       business to plan for expan-
to afford them. The Pha-       sion; many companies rely
neufs, whose company is        on their tax savings to fund
in Raleigh, North Carolina,    their growth because it’s
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