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UP FRONTSaturday 27 February 2016

APNewsBreak: Pentagon starts aggressive cyberwar against IS

Defense Secretary Ash Carter testifies before the House Appropriations subcommittee on the                                        and the Internet to recruit       he told commanders that
president’s 2017 budget during a hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington. The U.S. military has                                     fighters and inspire follow-      beefing up cyberwarfare
launched a newly aggressive campaign of cyberattacks against Islamic State militants, targeting                                   ers, U.S. officials told The As-  against the Islamic State
the group’s abilities to use social media and the Internet to recruit fighters and inspire followers,                             sociated Press.                   group was a test for them,
U.S. officials told The Associated Press.                                                                                         U.S. officials confirmed          and that they should have
                                                                                                                                  that operations launched          both the capability and
                                                                                                          (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)  out of Fort Meade, Mary-          the will to wage the online
                                                                                                                                  land, where the U.S. Cyber        war.
LOLITA C. BALDOR             cyber commanders to be        tant group.                                                            Command is based, have            But the military cyber fight is
Associated Press             more aggressive in the fight  According to several U.S.                                              focused on disrupting the         limited by concerns within
WASHINGTON (AP) — Not        against Islamic State, the    officials, the attacks are                                             group’s online activities.        the intelligence agencies
long after Defense Secre-    U.S. ramped up its offensive  targeting the group’s abili-                                           The officials said the ef-        that blocking the group’s
tary Ash Carter prodded his  cyberattacks on the mili-     ties to use social media                                               fort is getting underway as       Internet access could hurt
                                                                                                                                  operators try a range of          intelligence gathering.
                                                                                                                                  attacks to see what works         Officials said Carter told
                                                                                                                                  and what doesn’t. They            commanders that he the
                                                                                                                                  declined to discuss details,      U.S. to be able to impact
                                                                                                                                  other than to say that the        Islamic State operations
                                                                                                                                  attacks include efforts to        without diminishing the in-
                                                                                                                                  prevent the group from            dications or warnings U.S.
                                                                                                                                  distributing propaganda,          intelligence officers can
                                                                                                                                  videos or other types of re-      glean about what the
                                                                                                                                  cruiting and messaging on         group is doing.
                                                                                                                                  social media sites such as        On Jan. 27, Carter and
                                                                                                                                  Twitter, and across the In-       Marine Gen. Joseph Dun-
                                                                                                                                  ternet in general.                ford, chairman of the Joint
                                                                                                                                  Other attacks could in-           Chiefs of Staff, went to Fort
                                                                                                                                  clude attempts to stop in-        Meade for an update.
                                                                                                                                  surgents from conducting          Officials familiar with Cart-
                                                                                                                                  financial or logistical trans-    er’s meetings said the
                                                                                                                                  actions online.                   secretary was frustrated
                                                                                                                                  The surge of computer-            that as Cyber Command
                                                                                                                                  based military operations         has grown and devel-
                                                                                                                                  by U.S. Cyber Command             oped over the past several
                                                                                                                                  began shortly after Carter        years, it was still focused
                                                                                                                                  met with commanders at            on the cyberthreats from
                                                                                                                                  Fort Meade last month.            nations, such as Iran, Rus-
                                                                                                                                  Several U.S. officials spoke      sia and  China, rather than
                                                                                                                                  about the cyber cam-              building a force to block
                                                                                                                                  paign on condition of ano-        the communications and
                                                                                                                                  nymity because they were          propaganda campaigns
                                                                                                                                  not authorized to discuss it      of Internet-savvy insur-
                                                                                                                                  publicly. Much of the effort      gents.
                                                                                                                                  is classified.                    “He was right to say they
                                                                                                                                  Carter mentioned the op-          could be more forward
                                                                                                                                  erations briefly Thursday,        leaning about what they
                                                                                                                                  telling a House Appropria-        could possibly do against
                                                                                                                                  tions subcommittee only           ISIS,” said James Lewis, a
                                                                                                                                  that Cyber Command is             cybersecurity expert at the
                                                                                                                                  beginning to conduct op-          Center for Strategic and
                                                                                                                                  erations against the Islamic      International Studies. “You
                                                                                                                                  State group. He declined          could disrupt their support
                                                                                                                                  to say more in a public set-      networks, their business net-
                                                                                                                                  ting.                             works, their propaganda
                                                                                                                                  The more aggressive at-           and recruitment networks.”
                                                                                                                                  tacks come after months           However, Lewis added, the
                                                                                                                                  of pressure from Carter,          U.S. needs to be careful
                                                                                                                                  who has been frustrated           about disrupting the Inter-
                                                                                                                                  with the belief that the Pen-     net to insure that attacks
                                                                                                                                  tagon — and particularly          don’t also affect civilian
                                                                                                                                  Cyber Command — was               networks or systems need-
                                                                                                                                  losing the war in the cyber       ed for critical infrastructure
                                                                                                                                  domain.                           and other public necessi-
                                                                                                                                  Late last year Carter told        ties.
                                                                                                                                  cyber commanders they             U.S. officials have long
                                                                                                                                  had 30 days to bring him          been stymied by militants’
                                                                                                                                  options for how the military      ability to use the Internet
                                                                                                                                  could use its cyberwarfare        as a vehicle for inspiring
                                                                                                                                  capabilities against the          so-called lone wolf attack-
                                                                                                                                  group’s deadly insurgency         ers in Western nations, radi-
                                                                                                                                  across Iraq and Syria, and        calized after reading pro-
                                                                                                                                  spreading to Libya and            paganda easily available
                                                                                                                                  Afghanistan. Officials said       online.q
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