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WORLD NEWSSaturday 27 February 2016

US, Russia-brokered cease-fire begins in Syria                                                                                                                   EU Med countries
                                                                                                                                                                 oppose unilateral
BASSEM MROUE                                                                                                                                                    actions on border,
                                                                                                                                                                 immigration crisis
ZEINA KARAM
                                                                                                                                                                MENELAOS HADJICOSTIS
Associated Press                                                                                                                                                DEREK GATOPOULOS
                                                                                                                                                                Associated Press
BEIRUT (AP) — A cease-fire                                                                                                                                      LIMASSOL, Cyprus (AP) —
                                                                                                                                                                The rift over how to handle
brokered by the United                                                                                                                                          Europe’s immigration crisis
                                                                                                                                                                ripped wide open Friday.
States and Russia came                                                                                                                                          As nations along the Bal-
                                                                                                                                                                kans migrant route took
into effect across Syria                                                                                                                                        more unilateral actions to
                                                                                                                                                                shut down their borders,
on Saturday, marking the                                                                                                                                        diplomats from EU na-
                                                                                                                                                                tions bordering the Medi-
biggest international push                                                                                                                                      terranean rallied around
                                                                                                                                                                Greece, the epicenter of
to reduce violence in the                                                                                                                                       the crisis.
                                                                                                                                                                Cypriot Foreign Minister Io-
country’s    devastating                                                                                                                                        annis Kasoulides — speak-
                                                                                                                                                                ing on behalf of colleagues
conflict, but the Islamic                                                                                                                                       from France, Spain, Ita-
                                                                                                                                                                ly, Portugal, Malta and
State group and al-Qaida’s                                                                                                                                      Greece — said decisions
                                                                                                                                                                on how to deal with the
branch in Syria, the Nusra                                                                                                                                      migrant influx that have al-
                                                                                                                                                                ready been made by the
Front, were excluded.                                                                                                                                           28-nation bloc cannot be
                                                                                                                                                                implemented selectively
The cease-fire aims to                                                                                                                                          by some countries.
                                                                                                                                                                “This issue is testing our
bring representatives of                                                                                                                                        unity and ability to han-
                                                                                                                                                                dle it,” Kasoulides told a
the Syrian government                                                                                                                                           news conference after an
                                                                                                                                                                EU Mediterranean Group
and the opposition back                                                                                                                                         meeting. “The EU Med
                                                                                                                                                                Group are the front-line
to the negotiating table                                                                                                                                        states and we all share the
                                                                                                                                                                view that unilateral actions
in Geneva for talks on a                                                                                                                                        cannot be a solution to this
                                                                                                                                                                crisis.”
political transition. The                                                                                                                                       Kasoulides urged EU coun-
                                                                                                                                                                tries to enact all EU deci-
U.N.’s envoy, Staffan de         A Syrian boy holds a toy gun as he plays soccer with others between destroyed buildings with                                   sions on immigration so
                                 graffiti that reads “Syria al-Assad,” in the old city of Homs, Syria, Friday, Feb. 26, 2016. A cease-fire                      there “will be no unfairness
Mistura, announced that          brokered by the United States and Russia came into effect across Syria on Saturday, marking the                                to anybody.”
                                 biggest international push to reduce violence in the country’s devastating conflict, but the Islamic                           Greek Foreign Minister
peace talks would resume         State group and al-Qaida’s branch in Syria, the Nusra Front, were excluded.                                                    Nikos Kotzias blasted some
                                                                                                                                                                European nations for im-
on March 7 if the cessation                                                                                                            (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)  posing border restrictions
                                                                                                                                                                on arriving migrants, saying
of hostilities “largely holds.”                                                                                                                                 that police chiefs are not
                                                                                                                                                                allowed to decide to over-
If they do, it would be                                                                                                                                         turn EU decisions.
                                                                                                                                                                He said Mediterranean
the first time international     worked out between the           positions in the suburbs of    held Damascus suburb of                                        colleagues were “unani-
                                                                  the Syrian capital and near    Douma was hit 40 times                                         mous” in their support for
negotiations have brought        United States and Russia.        the northern city of Aleppo.   on Friday, the Observatory                                     Greece’s position on the
                                                                  The last barrages came as      said, along with other                                         refugee crisis and that
any degree of quiet              De Mistura told the              the main Syrian opposition     areas east of the capital,                                     there was “clear criticism
                                                                  and rebel umbrella group       killing at least eight people,                                 to all those who are seek-
in Syria’s five-year civil       Security Council via video       said dozens of factions — 97   including three women                                          ing individual solutions at
                                                                  groups in all — had agreed     and four children.                                             the expense of other mem-
war. But success requires        conference from Geneva           to abide by the truce.         Mazen al-Shami, an activist                                    ber states.”
                                                                  The High Negotiations          based in the area, said the                                    The Greek government is
adherence by multiple            that he hoped the cease-         Committee, or HNC, said        warplanes were Russian,                                        blaming Austria — a fel-
                                                                  a military committee has       adding that they carried                                       low member of Europe’s
armed factions — and             fire would provide a             been formed to follow up       out some 60 air raids. He said                                 passport-free Schengen
                                                                  on adherence.                  25 strikes targeted Douma.                                     Area — for the flare-up in
the truce is made more           chance for humanitarian          The Britain-based Syrian       “The air raids intensified                                     the crisis. q
                                                                  Observatory for Human          after the revolutionary
fragile because it allows        aid to reach those battered      Rights said the warplanes      factions said they will abide
                                                                  in Friday’s strikes were       by the cease-fire,” al-Shami
fighting to continue             by Syria’s brutal war and        believed to be Russian. The    said via Skype. Stephane
                                                                  Kremlin did not comment        Dujarric, the spokesman
against the Islamic State        allow for a political solution.  on the latest developments     for the U.N. secretary-
                                                                  but denied allegations         general, told reporters in
group and Nusra Front,           White House spokesman            that the Russian air force     New York that the increase
                                                                  bombed civilian positions      of military activity was
which could easily re-ignite     Josh Earnest said the  U.S.      east of Damascus the           “tragic but unfortunately
                                                                  previous day. The rebel-       not surprising.”q
broader warfare. The             didn’t expect to be able

Syrian government and            to judge the cease-fire’s

the opposition, including        success or failure within the

nearly 100 rebel groups,         first days or even weeks.

have said they will abide        “We do anticipate we’re

by the cease-fire despite        going to encounter some

serious skepticism about         speed bumps along the

chances for success.             way,” Earnest said. “There

Less than an hour before         will be violations.”

the truce was set to begin,      On Friday, hours before the

the 15-member Security           cease-fire came into effect,

Council      unanimously         warplanes  unleashed

endorsed the agreement           airstrikes against rebel-held

Army: Palestinian killed after attacking Israeli troops

JERUSALEM (AP) — A Pal-          duty near Ramallah Friday        assailant who carried out      said by Israel to have been
estinian was shot and killed     afternoon before forces at       the attack and then fled       attackers, during that time.
while trying to stab soldiers    the scene opened fire and        the scene.                     The rest died in clashes with
in the West Bank, the mili-      killed him.                      Israel is struggling to com-   troops.
tary said Friday hours after     In the early hours of Friday     bat five months of near-       Israel says the violence
an Israeli man was seriously     morning, an Israeli man          daily Palestinian attacks on   is fueled by a Palestinian
wounded by a Palestinian         was brought to hospital in a     civilians and security forces  campaign of lies and in-
armed with an axe and a          serious condition with multi-    that have killed 28 Israelis,  citement, compounded on
knife, the latest in months      ple wounds sustained from        mostly in stabbings, shoot-    social media sites that glori-
of near-daily Palestinian as-    a knife and axe attack in        ings and attacks where         fy and encourage attacks.
saults on Israeli forces and     Maaleh Adumim, an Israeli        Palestinians used vehicles     Palestinians say it stems
civilians.                       settlement near Jerusalem.       as weapons to ram into Is-     from frustration at nearly
The military said a Pales-       Police said an initial inves-    raelis.                        five decades of Israeli rule
tinian brandishing a knife       tigation indicates it was        At least 167 Palestinians      and dwindling hopes for
tried to stab soldiers on        “most likely” a Palestinian      were killed, most of them      gaining independence. q
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