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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 17 sepTember 2020
            U.S. charges 5 Chinese citizens in global hacking campaign




            By ERIC TUCKER                                                                                                      ment's  No.  2  official,  criti-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   cized  the  Chinese  govern-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            ment for what he said was
            Justice  Department  has                                                                                            a failure to disrupt hacking
            charged  five  Chinese  citi-                                                                                       crimes and to hold hackers
            zens  with  hacks  targeting                                                                                        accountable.
            more  than  100  compa-                                                                                             "Ideally,  I  would  be  thank-
            nies  and  institutions  in  the                                                                                    ing  Chinese  law  enforce-
            United States and abroad,                                                                                           ment  authorities  for  their
            including social media and                                                                                          cooperation  in  the  matter
            video game companies as                                                                                             and the five Chinese hack-
            well as universities and tele-                                                                                      ers  would  now  be  in  cus-
            communications providers,                                                                                           tody  awaiting  trial,"  Rosen
            officials said Wednesday.                                                                                           said. "Unfortunately, the re-
            The  five  defendants  re-                                                                                          cord of recent years tells us
            main  fugitives,  but  pros-                                                                                        that  the  Chinese  Commu-
            ecutors  say  two  Malaysian                                                                                        nist Party has a demonstrat-
            businessmen  charged  with                                                                                          ed  history  of  choosing  a
            conspiring with the alleged                                                                                         different path, that of mak-
            hackers to profit off the at-                                                                                       ing China safe for their own
            tacks  on  the  billion-dollar                                                                                      cyber criminals, so long as
            video  game  industry  were                                                                                         they  help  with  its  goals  of
            arrested  in  Malaysia  this   Acting U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Michael R. Sherwin speaks, Wednesday, Sept. 16,   stealing  intellectual  prop-
            week and now face extra-     2020 at the Justice Department in Washington.                                          erty and stifling freedom."
            dition proceedings.                                                                                Associated Press  There  was  no  immediate
            The  indictments  are  part                                                                                         response  Wednesday  to
            of  a  broader  effort  by  the  In  unsealing  three  related  not  directly  link  the  hack-  connection  with  the  gov-  an email seeking comment
            Trump  administration  to  indictments,  officials  laid  ers to the Chinese govern-   ernment, Sherwin said.       from  the  Chinese  Embassy
            call  out  cybercrimes  by  out  a  wide-ranging  hack-   ment.  But  officials  said  the  In addition, one of the five  in Washington.
            China.  In  July,  prosecutors  ing scheme targeting a va-  hackers   were   probably  defendants  told  a  col-    The  Justice  Department
            accused  hackers  of  work-  riety of business sectors and  serving as proxies for Beijing  league  that  he  was  very  also  announced  that  it
            ing  with  the  Chinese  gov-  academia and carried out  because  some  of  the  tar-  close  to  the  Chinese  Min-  had  seized  hundreds  of
            ernment to target compa-     by  a  China-based  group  gets, including pro-democ-     istry  of  State  Security  and  accounts,  servers  and  do-
            nies  developing  vaccines  known  as  APT41.  That  racy  activists  and  students  would be protected "unless  main  names  used  by  the
            for  the  coronavirus  and  of  group has been tracked by  at a Taiwan university, were  something  very  big  hap-  defendants and that it had
            stealing  hundreds  of  mil-  the cybersecurity firm Man-  in line with government in-  pens," and also agreed not  worked with Microsoft and
            lions  of  dollars  worth  of  diant  Threat  Intelligence,  terests  and  didn't  appear  to  go  after  domestic  tar-  other  private  sector  com-
            intellectual  property  and  which described the hack-    to be about scoring a prof-  gets in China, said Deputy  panies to deny the hackers
            trade secrets from compa-    ers as prolific and success-  it.                         Attorney  General  Jeffrey  continued  access  to  tools,
            nies across the world.       ful at blending criminal and  "A  hacker  for  profit  is  not  Rosen.                 accounts  and  hacking  in-
            Though  those  allegations  espionage operations.         going  to  hack  a  pro-de-  But  some  of  the  conduct  frastructure.
            were  tailored  to  the  pan-  The  hackers  relied  on  a  mocracy  group,"  said  act-  was  clearly  profit  driven,  Also  Wednesday,  the  de-
            demic,  the  charges  an-    series  of  tactics,  including  ing  U.S.  Attorney  Michael  officials  said.  Two  of  the  partment   announced
            nounced        Wednesday  attacks in which they man-      Sherwin  of  the  District  of  Chinese defendants, for in-  charges against two Iranian
            —  and  the  range  of  vic-  aged  to  compromise  the  Columbia, where the cases  stance, were charged with  nationals accused of steal-
            tims  identified  —  were  sig-  networks  of  software  pro-  were filed. Those targets, in-  breaking  into  video  game  ing  hundreds  of  terabytes
            nificantly  broader  and  in-  viders,  modify  the  source  cluding some that bear the  companies  and  obtaining  of data in a hacking cam-
            volved  attacks  done  both  code  and  conduct  further  "hallmark"  of  conventional  digital  currency  that  was  paign  targeting  institutions
            for monetary gain but also  attacks on the companies'  espionage,  point  to  the  then  sold  for  profit  on  the  — and perceived enemies
            more  conventional  espio-   customers.                   conclusion  that  the  hack-  black market, officials said.   of Iran — in the U.S., Europe
            nage purposes.               The Justice Department did  ers had at least an indirect  Rosen,  the  Justice  Depart-  and the Middle East.q


              Native American groups sue South Dakota over voting rights



              SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (AP) — A Native American  and  Four  Directions,  a  voting  rights  group,  they did not fix it. Apparently they did not see
              voting rights group and two tribes on Wednes-  brought the lawsuit against the South Dakota  the  disenfranchisement  of  Native  voters  and
              day filed a federal lawsuit against South Dako-  Secretary of State, Department of Public Safe-  the silencing of Native voices as an important
              ta state agencies, alleging that the state is vio-  ty, Department of Social                  issue. We do."
              lating federal law by failing to offer adequate  Services and Department of Labor and Regu-   Attorneys  for  the  tribes  and  Four  Directions
              voter registration services.                   lation.The complaint in the lawsuit says that the  wrote  to  Secretary  of  State  Steve  Barnett  in
              The  lawsuit  alleges  that  the  state's  agencies  number of voter registration applications has  May, alerting them to the problems with voter
              didn't provide ample opportunities to register  "precipitously declined" since 2004. Four Direc-  registration. Barnett's office replied, according
              to  vote  or  update  voter  registration  informa-  tions also documented instances in which De-  to  the  complaint.  But  the  group  alleges  that
              tion at places like motor vehicle and public as-  partment of Social Services offices near reser-  Barnett's  office  did  not  specify  how  or  when
              sistance offices in areas near Native American  vations failed to help people register to vote or  the problems would be fixed.
              reservations. Federal law requires the agencies  update their voter registration.             The Secretary of State's office did not immedi-
              to help people register to vote at those kinds  Jacqueline De León, a staff attorney with the  ately respond to a request for comment.
              of offices, including ones that provide public  Native American Rights Fund, which is repre-  Representatives  for  the  three  other  agencies
              assistance or serve people with disabilities.  senting the two tribes, said in a statement, "We  named in the lawsuit said they would not be
              The Oglala Sioux Tribe, the Rosebud Sioux Tribe  told the state that there was a problem, but  commenting because it is a legal matter.q
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