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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                                                    Tuesday 29 December 2015

China fines global shippers on price-fixing charges

BEIJING (AP) — China             routes to keep prices high,       cretive and abrupt way            companies met over a           Carriers Inc., according to
fined seven foreign ship-        the Cabinet’s planning            investigations are con-           period of more than four       the National Development
ping companies that carry        agency said. An eighth            ducted is alienating foreign      years to share information     and Reform Commission.
vehicles for automakers a        shipper, Japan’s NYK, was         companies. Regulators             and make deals to avoid        Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logis-
total of $65 million on price-   found to have colluded but        deny foreign companies            competition, the National      tics, a Swedish-Norwegian
fixing charges Monday in         was spared a fine.                are treated unfairly.             Development and Reform         company, was fined 45 mil-
its latest effort to end anti-   Regulators have investigat-       The latest penalties target       Commission said. It said the   lion yuan ($7.1 million).
competitive behavior in          ed or penalized automak-          “roll-on, roll-off” shippers      collusion covered routes       Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd. was
the auto industry.               ers, dairies and  technol-        that move cars, trucks and        linking China with Europe,     fined 38 million yuan ($6
Investigators found Eu-          ogy suppliers under China’s       construction equipment            North America and Latin        million).
rope’s Wallenius Wilhelm-        2008 anti-monopoly law            aboard specialized vessels        America, and involved          Other companies penal-
sen, South Korea’s EUKOR,        in an effort to force down        that carry hundreds and           multiple auto brands.          ized were Japan’s K Line
Japan’s Mitsui O.S.K. Lines      prices Chinese consumers          sometimes thousands of            The biggest penalty of 284     and Eastern Car Liner Ltd.
and other shippers improp-       complain are too high.            vehicles.                         million yuan ($45 million)     and Chile’s CSAV and
erly coordinated bids and        Business groups say the se-       Representatives of the            was imposed on EUKOR Car       CCNI.q

American holiday spending up 8% as online sales surge

NEW YORK (AP) — Ameri-           Amazon Prime employee Alicia Jackson hunts for items at the company’s urban fulfillment facility that have been ordered by
cans spent more on items         customers in New York. Americans spent more on items like furniture during the holidays this year, with online shopping in particular
like furniture during the hol-   seeing a big spike, according to a report released Monday.
idays this year, with online
shopping in particular see-                                                                                                                                                             (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
ing a big spike, according
to a report released Mon-        outpacing sales growth at         by dollar amounts. But the        $630.5 billion from a year     report found that furniture
day.                             physical stores. That report      National Retail Federation,       ago.                           sales rose in the double-
Overall spending rose 7.9        was based on payments             the nation’s largest retail       For the traditional holiday    digit percentages, indicat-
percent from a year ago,         from Oct. 31 to Dec. 14.          trade group, expects sales        shopping period from Black     ing that people are “willing
according to the Master-         The SpendingPulse report          for November and Decem-           Friday to Christmas Eve, the   and able” to spend on big-
Card SpendingPulse re-           does not include spending         ber to rise 3.7 percent to        MasterCard SpendingPulse       ticket items. q
port, which tracks retail
sales across cards, cash
and checks from Black Fri-
day to Christmas Eve. The
uptick was driven by peo-
ple sitting in the comfort of
their homes or at work, with
online shopping up 20 per-
cent.
Shopping at physical stores
still accounts for the major-
ity of spending during the
holidays. But the continu-
ing shift to online shop-
ping is forcing retailers to
improve their websites,
or offer perks like faster or
free delivery. Earlier this
month, another report by
First Data also found that
online sales growth was

Saudi Arabia posts $98B deficit amid low oil prices

A. AL-SHIHRI                     will post a budget shortfall      than double what they             get suggests Saudi Arabia      $260 billion (975 billion ri-
AYA BATRAWY                      in 2016, projecting a deficit     are now. Benchmark U.S.           is basing its revenue on a     yals), in large part because
Associated Press                 of $87 billion (327 billion ri-   crude was trading Mon-            price of $26 a barrel for ex-  of handouts King Salman
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP)        yals). The government said        day at $37.46 per barrel on       port crude, if production re-  doled out to the public
— Saudi Arabia said Mon-         it projects expenditures of       the New York Mercantile           mains at 10.2 million barrels  when he ascended the
day that this year’s budget      $224 billion (840 billion ri-     Exchange. The kingdom             per day, said Fahad Alturki,   throne earlier this year.
deficit amounted to $98          yals) in 2016, roughly $5         announced projected rev-          chief economist and head       The London-based re-
billion (367 billion riyals) as  billion (20 billion riyals) less  enues for the coming fis-         of research at Saudi-based     search consultancy Capi-
lower oil prices cut into the    than what the government          cal year of $137 billion (513     Jadwa Investment. That’s       tal Economics said in a re-
government’s main source         projected in 2015.                billion riyals), around $26       less than half the $56 per     port issued this month that
of revenue, prompting the        The budget is being               billion (95 billion riyals) less  barrel priced into the pro-    the Saudi budget takes
kingdom to scale back            watched closely by inves-         than the total for 2015. As       jected 2015 budget.            on additional prominence
spending for the coming          tors to see how the govern-       is typical for the published      Despite projecting it would    because it is the first under
year.                            ment plans to consolidate         version of the budget, it did     spend $229.3 billion (860      the new monarch, who
For the third consecutive        years of heavy spending           not include a projected           billion riyals) in 2015, the   ascended to the throne in
year, the kingdom said it        when oil prices were more         oil price. Next year’s bud-       kingdom actually spent         early 2015. q
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