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U.S. NEWSSaturday 30 January 2016

Longshoremen walk off job in New York, New Jersey                                                                                                                     Proposed ethanol
                                                                                                                                                                     plant getting $4.2M
A straddle carrier loads a container onto a truck at the Port Newark Container Terminal in Newark,                                  ficials by surprise. James       in state tax breaks 
N.J. On Friday, Jan. 29, 2016, more than 1,000 longshoremen walked off the job at ports in New                                      McNamara told NJ.com
York and New Jersey, putting ship unloading at a standstill. The walkoff began at about 11 a.m.                                     that the union has ob-           DAVID PITT
Friday.                                                                                                                             jected to what it considers      Associated Press
                                                                                                                                    interference by the Water-       DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) —
                                                                                                           (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)  front Commission of New          A Minnesota businessman
                                                                                                                                    York Harbor in its collective    whose construction com-
NEWARK, N.J. (AP) — Long-         about 11 a.m. It wasn’t          ports’ operator, said more                                       bargaining agreement.            pany has built many of
shoremen walked off the           immediately clear what           than 1,000 longshoremen                                          No ships were being un-          the nation’s ethanol plants
job at ports in New York          prompted the action. Sev-        participated in the walk-                                        loaded and no trucks were        received state sales tax
and New Jersey on Friday,         eral thousand longshore-         out.                                                             being allowed to enter the       incentives Friday to com-
putting a halt to the un-         men are employed in the          A spokesman for the Inter-                                       port during the job action.      plete construction on a
loading of ships at the na-       ports system.                    national Longshoremen’s                                          On Wednesday, the ports          previously idled project in
tion’s third-busiest port.        The Port Authority of New        Association said the walk-                                       had reopened after be-           southwest Iowa.
The walkout began at              York and New Jersey, the         out took many union of-                                          ing closed for two days          The Iowa Economic Devel-
                                                                                                                                    for snow removal from last       opment Authority board
                                                                                                                                    weekend’s blizzard.              approved $4.2 million in
                                                                                                                                    The Port Authority was           sales tax refund benefits
                                                                                                                                    working to get trucks that       for the project proposed
                                                                                                                                    were in the port at the time     by Farmers Energy Cardi-
                                                                                                                                    of the strike out of the area.   nal to build a corn ethanol
                                                                                                                                    It sent an email saying,         plant northwest of Atlantic.
                                                                                                                                    “We strongly urge the ILA        The company had sought
                                                                                                                                    members to return to work        $17.2 million in tax benefits,
                                                                                                                                    immediately and resolve          including investment tax
                                                                                                                                    their differences after they     credits and sales tax re-
                                                                                                                                    return.”                         funds, but the board took
                                                                                                                                    The New York-New Jersey          a cautious approach and
                                                                                                                                    port handles more than           approved just the sales tax
                                                                                                                                    $200 billion worth of cargo      incentives for the compa-
                                                                                                                                    per year and is the  busi-       ny, which promises to cre-
                                                                                                                                    est  port on the East Coast      ate 49 jobs.
                                                                                                                                    and the third-busiest in the     The plant is designed to
                                                                                                                                    country, behind Los Ange-        produce 150 million gallons
                                                                                                                                    les and Long Beach, Cali-        of ethanol a year — a ca-
                                                                                                                                    fornia. q                        pacity that ranks it among
                                                                                                                                                                     the largest of Iowa’s 44
Some Midwest farmers moving to organic can get aid                                                                                                                   corn ethanol refineries.
                                                                                                                                                                     National ethanol produc-
BLAKE NICHOLSON                   costs — everything from          sioner. During the conver-                                        It’s not a silver bullet (but)  tion is nearly 15 billion gal-
Associated Press                  soil testing to education.       sion, farmers can’t sell their                                   it’s an appropriate role for     lons a year. Iowa leads the
BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) —             Minnesota farmers can get        crops into the organic mar-                                      agriculture departments to       way with nearly 3.8 billion,
North Dakota and Minne-           up to $750 annually and          ket until they are certified                                     play.”                           followed by Nebraska’s 1.8
sota are helping farmers          North Dakota farmers up to       organic by a government-                                         Organic crops account            billion gallons and Illinois’
with the three-year transi-       $1,000.                          approved agency.                                                 for less than 1 percent of       1.5 billion gallons.
tion from traditional crops       The expense of the transi-       The Organic Trade Asso-                                          U.S. farmland, the associa-      “Even though we have the
to organic production, an         tion, which bans farmers         ciation is pushing for an                                        tion said, and federal Ag-       largest amount of ethanol
effort that the industry’s        from using mainstream            industry-led, government-                                        riculture Department data        production we still have
main trade group says             chemicals and likely leads       administered certification                                       shows there are only about       excess corn,” said Monte
could boost the acreage           to lower yields, is not prohib-  program for organic farm-                                        14,000 organic farms — a         Shaw, executive director
of organically grown crops        itive, but “there’s a learning   ers who are still in the tran-                                   fraction of the 2 million to-    of the Iowa Renewable Fu-
in the U.S. if it takes root be-  curve there that the farmer      sition phase, to give them                                       tal farms in the U.S. But the    els Association, an industry
yond the upper Midwest.           needs to go through,” said       better support and possibly                                      demand is high for organic       trade group. “Iowa should
Minnesota started its grant       Lowell Kaul, an organic          even premium prices for                                          products: Sales have in-         still be one of the most at-
program first, in 2013, and       farmer near Harvey, North        their crops, according to                                        creased from $3.6 billion in     tractive places to expand
North Dakota followed suit        Dakota, who serves on            Nathaniel Lewis, the asso-                                       1997 to nearly $40 billion       ethanol production wheth-
this year. Both programs          a board that advises the         ciation’s senior crops and                                       in 2014, association figures     er it’s with a greenfield
assist with the transition        state agriculture commis-        livestock specialist.                                            show.q                           plants like this proposal or
                                                                                                                                                                     through expansion to exist-
                                                                                                                                                                     ing plants.” q
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