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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 21 February 2018



















            Underpaid Venezuelans skipping out on work to make ends meet



            By SCOTT SMITH                                                                                                      Venezuela's    democratic
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             tradition.  Yet,  Maduro  has
            —  On  many  days,  Ramon                                                                                           turned  the  economic  cri-
            Medina has no choice but                                                                                            sis  to  his  advantage,  ana-
            to skip work to make ends                                                                                           lysts  say.  Douglas  Barrios,
            meet.                                                                                                               a  Venezuelan  economist
            Like around half of Venezu-                                                                                         at  Harvard  University,  said
            elans,  he  earns  the  mini-                                                                                       that  in  2012,  before  the
            mum wage — the equiva-                                                                                              country sank into recession,
            lent of around $3 a month                                                                                           the country’s monthly mini-
            —  so  whenever  his  cell-                                                                                         mum wage equaled $300,
            phone buzzes with a tip, he                                                                                         on  par  with  those  of  other
            sneaks  away  from  his  job                                                                                        Latin American nations and
            as a hospital orderly for the                                                                                       enough to support a family
            chance  of  taking  home  a                                                                                         with rent and food.
            government-supplied  food                                                                                           That has since dramatically
            bag on which he depends                                                                                             changed,  he  said,  noting
            to feed his family.                                                                                                 that today it takes a worker
            He's  not  the  only  one  hus-                                                                                     nearly  two  weeks  to  earn
            tling. On any given day, he                                                                                         enough to buy two pounds
            estimates a third of his co-                                                                                        of powdered milk. Normal-
            workers  at  Vargas  Hospital                                                                                       ly,  voters  would  turn  their
            in  Caracas  are  also  step-  In  this  Feb.  7,  2018,  commuters  wait  for  public  transportation  in  Caracas,  Venezuela.  Workers  backs  on  a  government
            ping out for a lucrative side   struggle getting to their jobs because the buses are full or don't run, or they can't find spare parts  under such circumstances.
            job or spending hours in line   for their cars.                                                                     But  Maduro  is  locking  in
            to buy flour and cooking oil                                                              (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)  support  by  making  voters
            at  bargain-basement  pric-                                                                                         dependent  on  discounted
            es  impossible  to  pass  up.   and  a  recession  deeper  racas  subway  system  or  sembly lines are still running.  government  food  bags
                                                                      the  state-run  oil  company  The  crisis  is  spiraling  out  of
                                         than the U.S. Great Depres-
            That leaves few back in the                                                                                         and  by  announcing  wage
            hospital caring for sick pa-  sion, Venezuela's economy  as  workers  scraping  by  on  control  even  as  President   hikes before energized live
                                         is now being ravaged by a  meager  paychecks  can't  Nicolas  Maduro  is  seeking
            tients, the 55-year-old said.                                                                                       audiences  on  nationally
            "You  do  what  you  can  to   new scourge: mass absen-   be bothered to show up for  a  second  term  in  a  snap   televised  broadcasts.  The
                                         teeism.
                                                                      work.    Private  companies  election  his  supporters  re-
            help out," he said of his job,                                                                                      71-year-old  has  tied  on  his
            but added, "People are dis-  In  recent  weeks,  newspa-  complain  they  can't  find  cently set for April 22, draw-  apron and sifted flour there
                                         pers and social media have  enough  workers  to  punch  ing  condemnation  from
            couraged."                                                                                                          for  four  decades.  But  he
            Along  with  four-digit  infla-  been  filled  with  reports  of  the  clock,  exacerbating  the  U.S.  and  other  coun-  said  the  hardships  make  it
                                         work stoppages at the Ca-
                                                                      a standstill in what few as-
                                                                                                   tries  who  say  he's  flouting
            tion, widespread shortages                                                                                          harder for him every day.q
            Judge grants $300M loan for Puerto Rico power company


            By DANICA COTO               Rico's  Electric  Power  Au-  in  a  previous  filing  that  it  The initial $300 million would  that  they  were  withhold-
            Associated Press             thority needed the money,  plans to request more loans  come  out  of  the  govern-    ing the funds because they
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)  so  the  board  submitted  a  in upcoming weeks.           ment's  general  fund,  but  believed  the  government
            — A federal judge on Mon-    revised request for $300 mil-  Gerardo  Portela,  director  officials  needed  permis-  still had enough cash avail-
            day  approved  a  $300  mil-  lion on Friday.             of  Puerto  Rico's  financial  sion  from  the  court  to  do  able.
            lion  loan  for  Puerto  Rico's  Hours before the judge ap-  authority,  said  in  a  state-  so  given  that  the  island  is  The  federal  control  board
            power  company  that  offi-  proved  the  request,  Gov.  ment that the power com-     undergoing  a  bankruptcy-   recently warned that Puer-
            cials say will help keep the  Ricardo   Rossello   main-  pany  will  keep  seeking  all  like process to restructure a  to  Rico's  power  company
            troubled agency operating  tained  that  the  company  kinds  of  financing  sources  portion of its $73 billion pub-  could  see  a  $1.2  billion
            until late March.            still needed a $1 billion loan  to help fund its operational  lic debt amid an 11-year re-  loss  in  revenue  in  the  first
            The  ruling  comes  just  days  to  keep  operating  in  the  and  reconstruction  needs.  cession.                 six  months  after  Hurricane
            after the judge had reject-  months ahead.                He also praised the judge's  Rossello  stressed  that  the  Maria,  which  hit  on  Sept.
            ed  an  initial  $1  billion  loan  "There's no money," he said.  ruling.              U.S.  territory  is  running  out  20  and  destroyed  two-
            request made by a federal  "We're in a precarious situ-   "The  approved  financing  of  money  and  also  needs  thirds of the power distribu-
            control  board  overseeing  ation."                       will  provide  PREPA  with  a  a  separate,  billion-dollar  tion system. Nearly 250,000
            the  U.S.  territory's  finances.  The board did not immedi-  much-needed lifeline while  loan  that  U.S.  Congress  customers   remain   with-
            The judge had said officials  ately  respond  to  requests  safeguarding  the  opera-  approved  in  October  for  out  power  more  than  five
            did  not  provide  sufficient  for comment after the loan  tion  in  the  near  term,"  he  disaster  recovery.  Federal  months after the Category
            evidence  proving  Puerto  was approved. It had said  said.                            officials  said  in  December  4 storm.q
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