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A32    FEATURE
              Monday 18 SepteMber 2017
              Idaho hopes to bring stargazers to first U.S. dark sky reserve


                                                                                                                                taking darkness readings
            By KEITH RIDLER                                                                                                     throughout  the  region.
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Those  readings,  com-
            BOISE,  Idaho  (AP)  —                                                                                              bined with satellite mea-
            Tourists heading to cen-                                                                                            surements,  will  be  some
            tral  Idaho  will  be  in  the                                                                                      of  the  information  used
            dark if local officials get                                                                                         by the International Dark
            their way.                                                                                                          Sky-Association in its de-
            The  first  International                                                                                           cision.
            Dark  Sky  Reserve  in  the                                                                                         International  Dark  Sky
            United  States  would  fill                                                                                         Reserves have two main
            a  chunk  of  the  state’s                                                                                          components,  Barentine
            sparsely  populated  re-                                                                                            said.  The  first  is  a  core
            gion that contains night                                                                                            area  dark  enough  to
            skies  so  pristine  that  in-                                                                                      meet  the  association’s
            terstellar dust clouds are                                                                                          standards.  The  second
            visible in the Milky Way.                                                                                           is  a  buffer  area  with
            “We  know  the  night                                                                                               communities  that  dem-
            sky  has  inspired  people                                                                                          onstrate  support  in  pro-
            for  many  thousands  of     This June 4, 2016 photo provided by Nils Ribi Photography shows the Milky Way in the night sky at   tecting the core by lim-
            years,”  said  John  Bar-    the foot of the Boulder Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Idaho.     iting  light  pollution.The
            entine,  program  man-                                                                             Associated Press   proposed Idaho reserve
            ager  at  the  Tucson,       The    association    also   ping Springs, Texas, and     miles  (19  kilometers)  to   is mainly land managed
            Arizona-based  Interna-      designates  International    Beverly Shores, Indiana.     the south.                   by the U.S. Forest Service
            tional  Dark-Sky  Associa-   Dark Sky Parks, with near-   The Idaho city approved      “It’s nice to look up and    and contains the wilder-
            tion.  “When  they  are  in   ly  40  in  the  U.S.  Craters   a dark sky ordinance re-  see  something  greater    ness of the Sawtooth Na-
            a space where they can       of  the  Moon  National      quiring residents to install   than  ourselves,”  Jonas   tional Recreation Area.
            see  it,  it’s  often  a  very   Monument and Preserve    shields  on  exterior  light   said.                      “We  have  a  preserva-
            profound experience.”        in central Idaho, known      fixtures  to  block  light   The  Idaho  Conserva-        tion and protection mis-
            Supporters  say  excess      as  a  prime  destination    from going upward and        tion  League  has  joined    sion, and preserving the
            artificial   light   causes   among  avid  stargazers,    mandating holiday light-     the  effort,  noting  light   dark  sky  and  mitigating
            sleeping  problems  for      became one earlier this      ing  by  businesses  and     pollution  can  adversely    light  pollution  is  a  really
            people     and     disrupts   year.                       residents  be  turned  off   affect  nocturnal  wild-     good  fit  for  the  Saw-
            nocturnal  wildlife  and     “There  is  some  astro      at night.                    life  and  people’s  sleep   tooth  National  Recre-
            that a dark sky can solve    tourism,”  said  Ketchum     Becoming  a  dark  sky       rhythms.“Out  of  all  the   ation Area,” said ranger
            those  problems,  boost      Mayor  Nina  Jonas,  a       community  could  help       types of pollution that ICL   Kirk Flannigan.
            home  values  and  draw      point  driven  home  last    with  the  larger  reserve   is engaged in, I see this    He said a survey of land-
            tourists.  Opposition  to    month  when  thousands       status  and  even  lift      as one we can combat         owners,  livestock  graz-
            dark  sky  measures  else-   descended on the town                                                                  ing  permit  holders,  rec-
            where  in  the  U.S.  have                                                                                          reation outfitters, lodges
            come from the outdoor                                                                                               and cabin owners found
            advertising  industry  and                                                                                          almost universal support
            those against additional                                                                                            for creating the reserve.
            government regulations.                                                                                             The  Forest  Service  will
            Researchers  say  80  per-                                                                                          contribute  by  putting
            cent of North Americans                                                                                             up  informational  signs
            live in areas where light                                                                                           about  the  dark  sky  re-
            pollution  blots  out  the                                                                                          serve and reducing light
            night  sky.  Central  Ida-                                                                                          pollution  from  its  build-
            ho  contains  one  of  the                                                                                          ings, Flannigan said. The
            few  places  in  the  con-                                                                                          agency would not man-
            tiguous  United  States                                                                                             date  actions,  and  any
            large  enough  and  dark                                                                                            light mitigation by others
            enough to attain reserve                                                                                            in  the  recreation  area
            status,  Barentine  said.                                                                                           would be voluntary.
            Only 11 such reserves ex-                                                                                           Stanley, a tiny mountain
            ist in the world.                                                                                                   town  within  the  Saw-
            Leaders  in  the  cities  of                                                                                        tooth  recreation  area,
            Ketchum  and  Sun  Val-                                                                                             runs  mostly  on  tourism
            ley,  the  tiny  mountain                                                                                           money. Its light pollution
            town  of  Stanley,  other                                                                                           measures  are  voluntary
            local  and  federal  offi-                                                                                          but  have  been  effec-
            cials,  and  a  conserva-    This Nov. 5, 2016 photo provided by Nils Ribi Photography shows the Milky Way in the night sky at   tive,  not  only  because
            tion  group  have  been      the foot of the Boulder Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area, Idaho.     they  could  mean  more
            working for several years                                                                          Associated Press  tourism,  but  because
            to apply this fall to desig-                                                                                        locals themselves like to
            nate  1,400  square  miles   in  the  path  of  the  total   property  values  in  the   in  an  easier  way,”  said   see  the  night  sky,  said
            (3,600 square kilometers)    solar eclipse.               already  pricey  area  by    Dani  Mazzota,  whose        Steve  Botti,  city  council
            as a reserve. A final de-    Ketchum  officials  have     keeping the night sky vis-   group is coordinating ef-    president.
            cision by the association    applied  to  become  an      ible.  Nearby  Sun  Valley,   forts among federal and     “I  go  out  most  every
            would  come  about  10       International  Dark  Sky     a ski resort city, also has   local entities.             night  and  look  at  it  be-
            weeks after the applica-     Community      and     join   a  dark  sky  ordinance,    That  includes  an  inten-   cause  it’s  so  dramatic,”
            tion is submitted.           Flagstaff,  Arizona,  Drip-  as does Hailey about 12      sive  effort  by  volunteers   he said.q
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