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Health:

                                          ‘GAME CHANGING’

                                          New lung cancer
                                          drug available

LUNG cancer patients are to be offered    The therapy differs from ‘blanket’        Medicines Scheme which bypasses red         is just one of many drugs that will be
a ‘game-changing’ treatment that          treatments such as chemotherapy           tape that can last up to a decade.          made available.’ 
trains the body to single out and attack  and radiotherapy which kill all cells     Manufacturers submit data on new
diseased cells.                           including healthy ones.                   drugs to experts at the Medicines           A trial involving 272 patients found 42
It is being made available under a        This means there are fewer debilitating   and Healthcare Products Regulatory          per cent taking nivolumab were alive a
Government policy that enables life-      side effects such as fatigue, sickness,   Agency for assessment. If the watchdog      year later, compared with just 24 per
saving treatments to be fast-tracked      hair loss and infections caused by        is satisfied, the treatment can be          cent who had chemotherapy. Some of
through the licensing process that        healthy cells being destroyed.            beneficial without causing harm; it is      those on the drug are still living two
usually takes years.                      Some skin cancer patients previously      made available to patients.                 years on.
When administered every two weeks,        diagnosed as terminal have been
the drug nivolumab works by teaching      able to return to work following          Costs are covered by the manufacturer       Dr Tom Newsom-Davis, consultant
the body’s immune system to attack        immunotherapy. They only need to top      until the drug is formally licensed in the  cancer specialist at Chelsea and
cancerous cells.                          up jabs every few months.                 usual way.                                  Westminster Hospital, said: ‘Lung
                                          Lung cancer is one of the deadliest       The scheme means patients are               cancer is one of the most difficult to
Evidence shows the effect continues       forms of the illness. Only 5 per cent of  effectively guinea pigs testing out         treat … early access to nivolumab is
for several years after the treatment     patients are still alive ten years after  new drugs and possible side effects,        therefore very positive … patients have
has stopped. Experts have hailed such     diagnosis. It is also the second most     but the Government hopes it will save       the potential to access a new medicine
immunotherapy as a ‘new era’ in the       common – after breast in women and        hundreds of lives.                          which has shown in clinical studies to
fight against cancer. Early trials have   prostate in men – with 43,000 new                                                     offer significant extension of survival.’
suggested it doubles survival rates.      cases each year.                          George Freeman, Life Sciences               Last month, experts said
Doctors will be able to offer nivolumab                                             Minister, said: ‘The positive scientific    immunotherapy was a ‘game-changer’
to patients with advanced lung cancer,    Nivolumab is the third treatment made     opinion of nivolumab offers real hope       and the biggest breakthrough since
for whom surgery is no longer an option.  available through the Early Access to     to those who need it most... I hope this    chemotherapy.

16 INTERNATIONAL                                                                                                                Thursday, July 23 2015 - ARUBA TRAVELLER
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