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A6   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 24 december 2020
            With time running out, EU and UK near post-Brexit trade deal



            By  RAF  CASERT  and  JILL                                                                                          able to gain an unfair edge
            LAWLESS                                                                                                             with  its  exports  to  the  EU.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Britain has said that having
            BRUSSELS (AP) — European                                                                                            to meet EU rules would un-
            Union  and  British  negotia-                                                                                       dercut  its  sovereignty.  On
            tors  closed  in  on  a  trade                                                                                      those issues, a compromise
            deal  Wednesday,  raising                                                                                           had been reached, a dip-
            hopes a chaotic econom-                                                                                             lomat  from  an  EU  country
            ic  break  between  the  two                                                                                        said.
            sides  on  New  Year's  Day                                                                                         If both sides fail to meet the
            could  be  averted,  officials                                                                                      Jan. 1 deadline, it's unclear
            said.                                                                                                               under   what    conditions
            After  resolving  a  few  re-                                                                                       trade  would  take  place
            maining fair-competition is-                                                                                        before a deal would even-
            sues, negotiators dealt last                                                                                        tually be approved.
            with EU fishing rights in U.K.                                                                                      Over  the  past  few  days,
            waters  as  they  worked  to                                                                                        Johnson  and  EU  Com-
            secure  a  deal  for  a  post-                                                                                      mission   President   Ursula
            Brexit relationship after nine                                                                                      von  der  Leyen  have  been
            months of talks.                                                                                                    drawn more and more into
            Sources on both sides said   European Union flags flutter in the wind amongst Christmas decorations outside of EU headquar-  the talks and have been in
            the negotiations were in a   ters in Brussels, Wednesday, Dec. 23, 2020.                                            contact by phone seeking
            final phase, with one EU offi-                                                                     Associated Press   to unblock negotiations.
            cial saying: "I expect to see                                                                                       Businesses on both sides are
            some white smoke tonight."  the EU on Jan. 31, and an  plied to many U.K. exports,  On  Wednesday,  the  bro-       clamoring  for  a  deal  that
            The  official  asked  not  to  economic transition period  including 10% on cars and  kering on quotas and tran-    would  save  tens  of  billions
            be  identified  because  the  expires on Dec. 31.         more  than  40%  on  lamb,  sition times for EU vessels to  in costs. A failure to reach
            talks were still ongoing. The  British  Prime  Minister  Boris  battering  the  U.K.  econ-  continue fishing in U.K. wa-  a  post-Brexit  deal  would
            British  government  said  an  Johnson  has  always  insist-  omy  as  it  struggles  to  re-  ters were in full swing, with  lead to more chaos on Brit-
            agreement might come as  ed the U.K. would "prosper  bound  from  the  impact  of  progress reported from sev-      ain's borders with the EU at
            soon as Wednesday night,  mightily"  even  if  no  deal  the coronavirus pandemic.     eral sides.                  the start of 2021, when new
            but it was not guaranteed.   were reached and the U.K.  Rumors  of  a  pre-Christmas  In  London,  U.K.  Cabinet  tariffs  by  both  sides  would
            Customs checks and some  had to trade with the EU on  trade  deal  surfaced  in  re-   minister Robert Jenrick said,  add  to  other  impediments
            other  barriers  will  be  im-  World  Trade  Organization  cent days based on prog-   "We will need to get those  to trade.
            posed under whatever cir-    terms.                       ress  on  the  outstanding  is-  final  issues  resolved,  and  The  border  is  already  reel-
            cumstances on Jan. 1, but  But his government has ac-     sues  beyond  fishing.  How-  there's  some  way  further  ing  from  new  restrictions
            a  trade  deal  would  avert  knowledged that a chaotic  ever, some EU nations insist-  to go on that." He said he  placed  on  travelers  from
            the imposition of tariffs and  exit is likely to bring gridlock  ed that upon close scrutiny,  nonetheless felt optimistic.  Britain  into  France  and
            duties that could cost both  at Britain's ports, temporary  Britain's latest proposals on  The EU has long feared that  other  EU  countries  due  to
            sides  billions  in  trade  and  shortages  of  some  goods  quotas for EU vessels in U.K.  Britain  would  undercut the  a  new  coronavirus  variant
            hundreds  of  thousands  of  and price increases for sta-  waters were far less concil-  bloc's  social,  environmen-  sweeping  through  London
            jobs.  Britain  withdrew  from  ple foods. Tariffs will be ap-  iatory than first met the eye.  tal and state aid rules to be  and southern England. q
            EU to spend hundreds of millions more on refugees in Turkey



                                                                      assistance  to  refugees  in  outside migrant camps.      Turkish  soldiers  were  killed
                                                                      Turkey  to  meet  their  basic  The  European  Union  relies  in fighting in northern Syria.
                                                                      needs  and  the  other  that  on  Turkey  to  stop  migrants  President  Recep  Tayyip  Er-
                                                                      provides funds to help edu-  and refugees from trying to  dogan  had  sought  Euro-
                                                                      cate children.               reach  the  bloc's  27  mem-  pean help in northern Syria,
                                                                      The  programs  will  be  ex-  ber  nations  illegally.  Well  but the request was refused
                                                                      tended until early 2022 at a  over  a  million  people  en-  and he accused the EU of
                                                                      total cost of 485 million eu-  tered the EU in 2015, over-  reneging on its promises un-
                                                                      ros ($590 million).          whelming Greece and Italy  der the 2016 deal.
                                                                      The  commission  said  they  and  sparking  one  of  the  EU leaders in turn accused
                                                                      provide     much-needed  bloc's worst political crises.   Erdogan of "blackmail" but
                                                                      cash to more than 1.8 mil-   In 2016, the EU offered Tur-  then  promised  to  review
                                                                      lion refugees and help ed-   key  up  to  6  billion  euros  the deal in an effort to end
                                                                      ucate  more  than  700,000  ($7.3  billion)  in  aid  for  Syr-  the chaos at Europe's bor-
                                                                      children. The programs are  ian refugees on its territory,  ders.
                                                                      managed  by  the  Turkish  fast-tracked  EU  member-      According  to  the  Europe-
            In this Tuesday, March 10, 2020 file photo, migrants wait in line
            for a distribution of blankets close to the Turkish-Greek border   Red  Crescent  in  partner-  ship and visa-free travel to  an Commission, all 6 billion
            near Pazarkule, Edirne region, Turkey.                    ship with the Red Cross and  Europe  for  Turkish  citizens  euros  under  the  EU-Turkey
                                                     Associated Press  UNICEF.  Money  does  not  if  Turkey  stopped  migrants  deal has been "committed
                                                                      go directly to Turkey's gov-  from trying to depart for Eu-  and contracted, with close
            BRUSSELS (AP) — The Euro-    fled the war in Syria.       ernment.                     rope. The number of arrivals  to 4 billion euros disbursed."
            pean Union plans to spend  The  EU's  executive  body,  Turkey  is  home  to  almost  dropped dramatically.         Part  of  the  money,  2.4  bil-
            hundreds  of  millions  of  eu-  the European Commission,  4  million  refugees.  Around  But in March, Turkish author-  lion  euros,  was  earmarked
            ros over the next year help-  said  Wednesday  that  it  is  70%  are  women  and  chil-  ities  began  waving  thou-  for humanitarian assistance
            ing refugees living in Turkey,  extending  two  programs,  dren,  and  the  overwhelm-  sands  of  migrants  through  and  has  been  contracted
            most  of  them  people  who  one  that  provides  cash  ing majority of refugees live  to  Europe  after  dozens  of  out.q
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