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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Monday 16 March 2020
            U.S. internet well-equipped to handle work from home surge



            By FRANK BAJAK                                                                                                      since the first week of Feb-
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                ruary in greater Seattle, the
            BOSTON (AP) — The U.S. in-                                                                                          U.S.  metropolitan  region
            ternet  won't  get  overload-                                                                                       hardest-hit  by  COVID-19,
            ed by spikes in traffic from                                                                                        according to Cloudflare.
            the  millions  of  Americans                                                                                        The sudden, unanticipated
            now  working  from  home                                                                                            surge  in  millions  of  remote
            to  discourage  the  spread                                                                                         workers has forced compa-
            of the new coronavirus, ex-                                                                                         nies  to  scramble  to  boost
            perts  say.  But  connections                                                                                       their  capacity  for  secure
            could  stumble  for  many  if                                                                                       connections through virtual
            too  many  family  members                                                                                          private  networks,  said  Pat-
            try  to  videoconference  at                                                                                        rick Sullivan, chief technical
            the same time.                                                                                                      officer  for  security  at  Aka-
            Some  may  have  to  settle                                                                                         mai, a major IT provider for
            for  audio,  which  is  much                                                                                        business and government.
            less  demanding  of  band-                                                                                          The surge is creating some
            width.                                                                                                              temporary bottlenecks. But
            Separately, Sen. Mark War-                                                                                          because so much of com-
            ner of Virginia on Saturday                                                                                         puting has moved to cloud
            applauded       announce-                                                                                           services,  the  shift  doesn't
            ments by several major U.S.                                                                                         pose  much  of  an  on-site
            internet providers for taking                                                                                       burden for companies, said
            temporary  measures  —  in-                                                                                         Sullivan,  with  bottlenecks
            cluding  the  suspension  of   This June 19, 2017 file photo shows a person working on a laptop in North Andover, Mass.   typically cleared in minutes
            data  caps,  free  public  Wi-                                                                     Associated Press  or hours.
            Fi and free broadband for                                                                                           But some conference call-
            households  with  children  greedy  Netflix,  YouTube  because the so-called last  Prince  said  in  an  interview  ing and chat services have
            who lack it — designed to  and  other  streaming  ser-    mile  is  for  most  Americans  Friday  that  Cloudflare  saw  been overwhelmed.
            better  accommodate  re-     vices.                       provisioned  for  cable  —  no  evidence,  however,  A  call-in  press  conference
            mote  access  for  students,  "The  core  of  the  network  download  capacity  is  ro-  that the Italian internet has  arranged  by  Oregon  Gov.
            workers  and  public  health  is   massively   over-provi-  bust  but  upload  limited.  gotten  any  slower.  World  Kate  Brown's  office  on  Fri-
            officials.  He  and  17  other  sioned,"  said  Paul  Vixie,  Fiber  optic  connections  Cup soccer matches have  day  crashed  twice  be-
            colleagues,     Democrats  CEO  of  Farsight  Security  don't have the same issues  posed a greater burden.         cause  of  the  high  volume
            and  independents,    had  and  an  internet  pioneer  and will do fine.               Peak  internet  usage  times  of callers to the AT&T tele-
            called  for  such  measures  who  helped  design  its  do-  Italy's  internet  saw  a  30%  in  nations  where  work  has  conferencing center.
            in a letter Thursday to CEOs  main naming system.         spike  in  peak-hour  traffic  shifted  from  the  office  to  Brown's office said in a news
            of AT&T, Charter, Comcast,  But  if  parents  are  video-  early  this  past  week  after  home  due  to  COVID-19   release that the cause was
            Cox,  Verizon,  CenturyLink,  conferencing  for  work  at  the  government  sent  ev-  have  also  shifted  —  from  the  large  number  of  peo-
            Sprint and T-Mobile.         the  same  time  college  eryone  home  into  isola-      about dinner time to about  ple  using  the  tele-meeting
            The core of the U.S. network  and  high  school  students  tion,  said  Matthew  Prince,  11 a.m. Prince says it hap-  call  center  and  that  "simi-
            is  more  than  capable  of  are  trying  to  beam  into  CEO  of  Cloudflare,  which  pened  in  Italy  and  South  lar issues and demand are
            handling  the  virus-related  school,  they  could  experi-  shapes  and  secures  in-  Korea  and  expects  the  being  reported  across  the
            surge in demand because  ence  congestion.  Figure  a  ternet  traffic  for  websites,  same in the U.S.            country."
            it has evolved to be able to  packet-dropping  threshold  more than 10% of which sit  Traffic  has  spiked  10%  to  The   conference      call
            easily  handle  bandwidth-   of five or more users. That's  behind its network.        20%  during  peak  hours  worked the third time.q
                                                                      Apple temporarily shuts



                                                                      stores worldwide to fight virus



                                                                      Tim  Cook  tweeted  Satur-   mize risk of the virus's trans-  pany temporarily shut its 42
                                                                      day. "Apple will be tempo-   mission  is  to  reduce  den-  stores in mainland China at
                                                                      rarily  closing  all  stores  out-  sity  and  maximize  social  the height of the country's
                                                                      side of Greater China until  distance,"  he  said.  That's  outbreak. It said last month
                                                                      March  27  and  committing  why the company is taking  it wouldn't meet its second-
                                                                      $15M  to  help  with  world-  new steps to protect work-  quarter financial guidance
                                                                      wide recovery."              ers  and  customers  as  the  because  of  reduced  de-
                                                                      In  a  lengthier  online  state-  infection  rate  rises  in  other  mand  and  production  of
                                                                      ment,  Cook  said  that  Ap-  places.                     iPhones in China.
                                                                      ple's stores in China have all  Apple's online stores remain  The  announcement  came
                                                                      now  reopened  and  what  open. Workers will continue  hours  after  Apple  said  its
            A woman wearing mask walks past the Apple store in an empty
            mall district in Beijing, China on Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2020.   the  company  has  learned  to be paid and office staff  annual  Worldwide  Devel-
                                                     Associated Press   there  has  helped  it  devel-  will  work  remotely  if  possi-  opers  Conference  would
                                                                      op "best practices that are  ble, Cook said in the state-  take  place  entirely  online
            LONDON (AP) — Tech giant  the global viral pandemic.      assisting  enormously  in  our  ment issued Friday.       this year. Thousands of en-
            Apple  is  closing  its  stores  "In  our  workplaces  and  global response."          The iPhone maker has more  gineers  and  customers  at-
            outside  of  China  for  two  communities,  we  must  do  One  of  the  lessons  Apple  than 500 retail stores world-  tend the event in San Jose,
            weeks and will only sell on-  all  we  can  to  prevent  the  learned in China is that "the  wide, with about half in the  California, which is in its 31st
            line as part of efforts to fight  spread of COVID-19," CEO  most effective way to mini-  United  States.  The  com-  year.q
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