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                                                                                         world news Diahuebs 17 December 2020

                         IS widow convicted in Charlie Hebdo, kosher market attacks



            (AP) — The fugitive wid-
            ow  of  an  Islamic  State
            gunman  and  a  man  de-
            scribed  as  his  logistician
            were  convicted  Wednes-
            day  of  terrorism  charges
            and sentenced to 30 years
            in  prison  in  the  trial  of
            14  people  linked  to  the
            January 2015 Paris attacks
            against the satirical Char-
            lie Hebdo newspaper and
            a kosher supermarket.

            The  verdict  ends  the  three-
            month  trial  linked  to  the
            three  days  of  killings  across
            Paris  claimed  jointly  by  the
            Islamic  State  group  and  al-
            Qaida.  During  the  proceed-
            ings,  France  was  struck  by
            new attacks, a wave of coro-
            navirus infections among the
            defendants,  and  devastating
            testimony bearing witness to
            bloodshed  that  continues  to
            shake France.

            Patrick Klugman, a lawyer for
            the  survivors  of  the  market
            attack,  said  the  verdict  sent
            a  message  to  sympathizers.
            “We  accuse  the  executioner  attacker, who got beaten to a                           dering a cashier to close the
            but  ultimately  it  is  worse  to  pulp by the latter over a debt.  In all, 12 people died that day.  store's metal blinds.  One witness, the French wid-
            be his valet,” he said.                                   The first was Frédéric Bois-                              ow of an Islamic State emir,
                                         It was the coronavirus infec-  seau,  who  worked  in  main-  The  first  victim,  Yohan  Co-  testified  from  prison  that
            All  three  attackers  died  in  tion of Polat that forced the  tenance.  Then  the  Kouachis  hen, lay dying on the ground  she'd  run  across  Boumed-
            police  raids.  The  widow,  suspension  of  the  trial  for  a  seized  Corinne  Rey,  a  car-  and  Coulibaly  turned  to  diene late last year at a camp
            Hayat Boumeddiene, fled to  month.                        toonist who had gone down  some  20  hostages  and  asked  in  Syria  and  Boumeddiene's
            Syria  and  is  believed  to  still                       to smoke, and forced her up-  if he should “finish him off.”  foster  sisters  said  they  be-
            be  alive.  The  two  men  who  Polat's lawyer, Isabelle Cout-  stairs  to  punch  in  the  door  Despite their pleas, Coulibaly  lieved she was still alive. Tes-
            spirited her out of France are  ant-Peyre, described him as a  code. She watched in horror  fired the killing shot, accord-  tifying  as  a  free  man  after  a
            thought to be dead, although  scapegoat who knew nothing  as  they  opened  fire  on  the  ing to testimony from cashier  brief prison term, for reasons
            one  received  a  sentence  of  about  Coulibaly's  plans.  She  editorial meeting.    Zarie Sibony.                both  defense  attorneys  and
            life in prison just in case and  said he would appeal.                                                              victims described as baffling,
            the other was convicted sepa-                             “I  was  not  killed,  but  what  “You are Jews and French, the  was the far-right sympathizer
            rately.                      “He  knew  from  the  begin-  happened  to  me  was  abso-  two things I hate the most,”  turned police informant who
                                         ning  it  was  a  fictional  trial,”  lutely chilling and I will live  Coulibaly told them.  actually sold the weapons to
            Eleven  others  were  pres-  she said afterward.          with it until my life is over,”                           Coulibaly.
            ent  and  all  were  convicted                            she testified.               Some  40  kilometers  (25
            of the crime, with sentences  In  all,  investigators  sifted                          miles)  away,  the  Kouachi  Three  weeks  into  the  trial,
            ranging  from  30  years  for  through  37  million  bits  of  The next day, Coulibaly shot  brothers  were  cornered  in  on Sept. 25, a Pakistani man
            Boumeddiene  and  Ali  Riza  phone data, according to vid-  and  killed  a  young  police-  a  printing  shop  with  their  steeped  in  radical  Islam  and
            Polat,  described  as  the  lieu-  eo testimony by judicial po-  woman after failing to attack  own hostages. Ultimately, all  armed with a butcher’s knife
            tenant  of  the  virulently  an-  lice. Among the men cuffed  a  Jewish  community  center  three  attackers  died  in  near-  attacked  two  people  outside
            ti-Semitic  market  attacker,  behind  the  courtroom’s  en-  in the suburb of Montrouge.  simultaneous  police  raids.  It  Charlie  Hebdo's  vacated  of-
            Amédy  Coulibaly,  to  four  closed  stands,  flanked  by  By  then,  the  Kouachis  were  was the first attack in Europe  fices.
            years with a simple criminal  masked  and  armed  officers,  on  the  run  and  France  was  claimed by the Islamic State
            conviction.                  were  several  who  had  ex-  paralyzed with fear.        group,  which  struck  Paris  Six  weeks  into  the  trial,  on
                                         changed  dozens  of  texts  or                            again  later  that  year  to  even  Oct.  16,  a  French  school-
            The Jan. 7-9, 2015, attacks in  calls  with  Coulibaly  in  the  Authorities  didn’t  link  the  deadlier effect.   teacher who opened a debate
            Paris left 17 dead along with  days leading up to the attack.  shooting  to  the  massacre  at                      on  free  speech  by  showing
            the  three  gunmen.  The  11                              Charlie  Hebdo  immediately.  “This  is  the  end  of  a  trial  students  the  Muhammad
            men  standing  trial  formed  Also  testifying  were  the  They were closing in on the  that’s  been  crazy,  illuminat-  caricatures  was  beheaded  by
            a  loose  circle  of  friends  and  widows  of  Chérif  and  Saïd  Kouachis when the first alerts  ing,  painful  but  which  has  an 18-year-old Chechen ref-
            criminal  acquaintances  who  Kouachi,  the  brothers  who  came  of  a  gunman  inside  a  been  useful,”  said  Richard  ugee.
            claimed  any  facilitating  they  stormed  Charlie  Hebdo’s  kosher supermarket. It was a  Malka,  a  lawyer  for  Charlie
            may  have  done  was  unwit-  offices on Jan. 7, 2015, deci-  wintry Friday afternoon, and  Hebdo.                  Eight weeks into the trial, on
            ting.                        mating the newspaper’s edi-  customers  were  rushing  to                              Oct.  30,  a  young  Tunisian
                                         torial staff in what they said  finish  their  shopping  before  Prosecutors  said  the  Koua-  armed with a knife and car-
            One  gambled  day  and night  was  an  act  of  vengeance  for  the Sabbath when Coulibaly  chis  essentially  self-financed  rying  a  copy  of  the  Quran
            during the three-day period,  its  publication  of  caricatures  entered,  carrying  an  assault  their attack, while Coulibaly  attacked  worshippers  in  a
            learning what had happened  of  the  Prophet  Muhammad  rifle,  pistols  and  explosives.  and his wife took out fraudu-  church  in  the  southern  city
            only  after  emerging  blearily  years before. The offices had  With  a  GoPro  camera  fixed  lent loans. Boumeddiene, the  of Nice, killing three. He had
            from the casino. Another was  been firebombed before and  to  his  torso,  he  methodi-  only woman on trial, fled to  a  photo  of  the  Chechen  on
            a  pot-smoking  ambulance  were  unmarked,  and  editors  cally  fired  on  an  employee  Syria  days  before  the  attack  his phone and an audio mes-
            driver.  A  third  was  a  child-  had round-the-clock protec-  and a customer, then killed a  and appeared in Islamic State  sage  describing  France  as  a
            hood  friend  of  the  market  tion. But it wasn’t enough.  second  customer  before  or-  propaganda.              “country of unbelievers.”
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