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LOCALMonday 14 September 2015

Bodrumand Buna, two pictures that changed history

                                                                                                                                   female photographer.           being made available to
                                                                                                                                   Lifeless on the beach of       the refugees through the
                                                                                                                                   Bodrum, Aylan became           hospitality of the European
                                                                                                                                   a powerful symbol of the       and American countries
                                                                                                                                   Mediterranean refugee          that are welcoming them.
                                                                                                                                   tragedy.                       But Aylan will be remem-
                                                                                                                                   He placed such an enor-        bered forever, because it
                                                                                                                                   mous weight on the con-        was his picture, lying face-
                                                                                                                                   science of the Western         down on the beach of Bo-
                                                                                                                                   countries that they felt       drum, that has given thou-
                                                                                                                                   morally compelled to open      sands of others the chance
                                                                                                                                   their doors to the emi-        to live in peace. The two
                                                                                                                                   grants.                        pictures, taken with an in-
                                                                                                                                   The three soldiers did not     terval of over 70 years, in-
                                                                                                                                   experience the world that      deed changed the course
                                                                                                                                   they had helped to liber-      of history.
                                                                                                                                   ate from fascism. Neither      clydeharms@yahoo.
                                                                                                                                   will Aylan enjoy the new life  com.q

Photos of 3-year-old Syrian boy Aylan Kurdi found dead on a Turkish beach are displayed on the
front pages of Brazilian newspapers, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Thursday, Sept. 3, 2015. The photo
of the body washed up on the sand was splashed on the front of all major newspapers in Brazil,
a nation with more homicides than any other, according to the United Nations. Still, the picture
ignited despair and indignation.

                                                                                                      (AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo)

By Clyde Harms               Aylanwas one of thousands      with a complete victory.
                             of innocent victims of the     Aylan and his family were
Special to the Aruba Today   war in Syria. Both pictures    not participating in any
                             made a great difference in     war. On the contrary, they
ORANJESTAD - The picture     world history.                 were escaping from the
                             Stock’s picture was the        massacre that had already
of the lifeless baby Ay-     first ever published by the    cost over 300 thousand
                             American press of a United     lives in their country and
lan Kurdi on the beach of    States dead soldier during     had caused an enormous
                             World War II.                  emigration to neighboring
Bodrum in Turkey evoked      The American Govern-           countries.
                             ment Censorship had            Aylan was indeed an inno-
emotional memories of        been afraid that the sight     cent victim of a senseless
                             of a dead American sol-        war, but his death was not
the picture taken by the     dier would demoralize the      in vain. Just as the picture
                             people and would have          of the three American sol-
famous    photographer       detrimental consequences       diers on the beach of Duna
                             for the fight against Japan    had rallied the American
George Strock of three       and the Nazis. Fortunately,    people, the picture of Ay-
                             the results were just the op-  lan dramatically raised the
dead American soldiers       posite. Instead of demor-      worldwide awareness of
                             alizing, the picture unified   the pathetic plight of the
lying with their faces bur-  the American people even       refugees.
                             more and fortified their re-   Excepting perhaps, that of
ied in the sands of Buna     solve to terminate the war     Petra Lazslo, the Hungarian

Beach, New Guinea. That

picture appeared in LIFE

Magazine September 1943

and although I was just a12

year old boy, I remember it

vividly.

The soldiers had taken

part in the invasion by the

American armed forces to

recover what the Japa-                                                                                                             The George Strock picture in LIFE Magazine united the
                                                                                                                                   American people and strengthened their resolve.
nese had captured of New
                                                                                                                                                                                 (George Strock/LIFE Magazine)
Guinea the previous year;
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