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WORLD NEWSWednesday 3 February

Agency: North Korea plans satellite launch this month 

HYUNG-JIN KIM                   A Japan Self-Defense Force member stands by a PAC-3 Patriot missile unit deployed for North                                           about whether it can pro-
Associated Press                Korea’s rocket launch at the Defense Ministry in Tokyo, Sunday, Jan. 31, 2016. Japan’s Defense                                        duce nuclear bombs small
SEOUL, South Korea (AP)         Ministry installed missile interceptors at their headquarters in central Tokyo on Friday amid signs                                   enough to place on a mis-
— Weeks after its fourth        that North Korea may be preparing to launch a rocket or missile.                                                                      sile, or missiles that can reli-
nuclear test, North Korea                                                                                                                                             ably deliver their bombs to
announced plans Tuesday                                                                                                                             Associated Press  faraway targets.
to launch an Earth obser-
vation satellite on a rocket    Korea’s claim last month       erational life. But the ITU’s  the country’s first satellite                                           North Korea has spent
later this month, in what       to have tested a hydrogen      U.N. representative, Gary      into orbit after a string of                                            decades trying to devel-
critics see as a covert test    bomb, the country’s fourth     Fowlie, said not enough        failures. The North also told                                           op operational nuclear
of banned  technology  for      nuclear test. It will be seen  technical information had      international agencies be-                                              weapons. It calls its rocket
a ballistic missile that could  as a snub by North Korea       been supplied to register      fore that launch of its plans.                                          launches satellite missions,
strike the U.S. mainland.       of its only major ally, Chi-   the planned launch in its      Each new rocket launch                                                  but the U.N., the United
An official at the London-      na, whose representative       Master International Fre-      improves North Korea’s                                                  States, South Korea and
based International Mari-       for Korean affairs landed      quency Register.               missile  technology, which                                              others say they are meant
time Organization said          in Pyongyang for talks on      A South Korean official,       is crucial for its goal of de-                                          to test ballistic missile tech-
North Korea declared that       Tuesday.                       who spoke on condition         veloping a nuclear-armed                                                nology. The U.N. Security
the launch would be con-                                       of anonymity because of        missile capable of hitting                                              Council prohibits North Ko-
ducted between Feb. 8           The International Telecom-     office rules, said Seoul was   the U.S. mainland.                                                      rea from nuclear and bal-
and 25, between 7 a.m.          munication Union said          also informed of the plans,                                                                            listic missile activity.
and noon Pyongyang time.        North Korea also informed      and estimated that the first   North Korea, an autocra-                                                The North’s Jan. 6 nuclear
The official spoke on condi-    its Geneva office of its in-   stage of the rocket would      cy run by the same family                                               test has led to another push
tion of anonymity because       tention to launch a Kwang-     fall off the west coast of     since 1948, is estimated to                                             in the U.N. to tighten sanc-
she hadn’t been autho-          myongsong (Bright Star)        South Korea, more debris       have a handful of crude                                                 tions, something that fol-
rized to speak publicly yet.    -type Earth observation sat-   would land near the South’s    nuclear devices and an                                                  lowed North Korea’s 2012
U.N. deputy spokesman           ellite with a four-year op-    Jeju Island, and the second    impressive array of short-                                              rocket launch and its 2013
Farhan Haq said North Ko-                                      stage would land off the       and medium-range mis-                                                   third nuclear test. The North
rea also informed the In-                                      Philippines’ east coast.       siles, but it closely guards                                            followed that test with an
ternational Civil Aviation                                     North Korea’s last long-       details about its nuclear                                               escalating campaign of
Organization and the Inter-                                    range rocket launch, in        and missile programs. This                                              bombast that included
national Telecommunica-                                        December 2012, was seen        means there is consider-                                                threats to fire nuclear mis-
tion Union of the planned                                      as having successfully put     able debate by outsiders                                                siles at the United States
satellite launch.                                                                                                                                                     and South Korea.
“Right now, we’re carefully                                                                                                                                           North Korea has said that
monitoring developments                                                                                                                                               plutonium and highly en-
and are in close touch with                                                                                                                                           riched uranium facilities at
the interested parties and                                                                                                                                            its main Nyongbyon nucle-
the international organi-                                                                                                                                             ar complex are in opera-
zations,” Haq said at U.N.                                                                                                                                            tion and that its scientists
headquarters in New York.                                                                                                                                             have improved “the levels
The declaration, which is                                                                                                                                             of nuclear weapons with
meant to warn civilians,                                                                                                                                              various missions in quality
shipping and aircraft in the                                                                                                                                          and quantity.”
area about the rocket and                                                                                                                                             But just what is happening
falling debris, follows North                                                                                                                                         at Nyongbyon is unclear.
                                                                                                                                                                      North Korea booted out
                                                                                                                                                                      international inspectors in
                                                                                                                                                                      2009, and independent
                                                                                                                                                                      assessments by outside ex-
                                                                                                                                                                      perts since then have been
                                                                                                                                                                      spotty.q
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