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A18   SPORTS
               Thursday 31 augusT 2017
            Study says widespread doping ahead of 2011 worlds in Daegu



            By JOHN LEICESTER                                                                      They  said  those  findings  and  other  readings  over
             AP Sports Writer                                                                      may  still  have  underesti-  time  for  tell-tale  signs  of
            PARIS  (AP)  —  A  long-de-                                                            mated the extent of cheat-   doping.
            layed  study  funded  by                                                               ing.                         “It’s a snapshot of the time,”
            the    World   Anti-Doping                                                             “There are many reasons to  Audran  said  of  the  study.
            Agency  says  one  third  of                                                           suspect that we may have  “In my opinion, it has dimin-
            athletes  may  have  know-                                                             undershot the true values,”  ished a lot since then.”
            ingly  doped  shortly  before                                                          Harrison G. Pope Jr., one of  Olivier  de  Hon,  manager
            they competed at the 2011                                                              the authors, told The Asso-  of  scientific  affairs  at  the
            track world championships                                                              ciated Press in a telephone  Netherlands    Anti-Doping
            —  although  few  of  them                                                             interview.                   Authority,  also  said  he  has
            were caught at the time.                                                               Pope is a professor of psy-  “good  hopes”  that  dop-
            The  peer-reviewed  study,                                                             chiatry at Harvard Medical  ing is less widespread than
            published  in  the  journal                                                            School.                      in 2011. He said the study’s
            Sports  Medicine,  estimat-                                                            Other experts who did not  methodology was sound.
            ed  that  doping  was  even                                                            take part in the study said  “It is an estimate but it’s a
            more  widespread  at  the                                                              doping  may  now  be  less  pretty  good  estimate  —
            Pan-Arab  Games  in  2011,     In  this  Aug.  30  2011  file  photo,  Russia’s  Tatyana  Chernova,   widespread  than  it  was  in  within  a  10  percent  range
                                         left,  reacts  as  she  goes  to  cross  the  finish  line  with  Britain’s
            with  at  least  45  percent   Jessica  Ennis  in  the  Heptathlon  800m  at  the  World  Athletics   2011 — thanks to improved  of what was likely the truth
            of   competitors   thought   Championships in Daegu, South Korea.                      detection methods and fol-   at that time,” de Hon said.
            to  have  doped  in  the  12                                          Associated Press  lowing more recent doping  “It’s a pity it took so long to
            months before the regional  you knowingly violated an-    their response, the team of  scandals  involving  Russian  publish,” he added. “It was
            multi-sports event.          ti-doping regulations by us-  nine  researchers  from  Eu-  athletes, in particular.   really new when they con-
            The  researchers  said  a  to-  ing a prohibited substance  rope and the United States  Michel  Audran,  director  of  ducted it.”
            tal of 2,168 athletes at the  or  method  in  the  last  12  came up with estimates of  France’s   WADA-accred-     The  authors  said  the  de-
            two  events  participated  in  months?”                   doping prevalence among  ited  anti-doping  labora-       lay  of  nearly  six  years  be-
            anonymous  questionnaires  After discounting some an-     athletes at the two events:  tory,  noted  progress  track  tween  collecting  the  raw
            upon which the study was  swers,  from  athletes  who  30  to  31  percent  at  the  has made against doping,  data  and  publication  this
            based.                       responded  so  hastily  that  world  championships  in  with  more  than  100  ath-    week was due to negotia-
            The  volunteers  were  of-   they  may  have  misunder-   Daegu,  South  Korea,  and  letes  caught  by  a  biologi-  tions with track’s governing
            fered  the  choice  of  reply-  stood the survey instructions  45  to  49  percent  at  the  cal  passport  program  that  body, and between WADA
            ing to the question: “Have  or not carefully considered  Pan-Arab Games.               tracks  competitors’  blood  and the governing body.q
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