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A12   WORLD NEWS
               Tuesday 10 OcTOber 2017


















            Commemoration in Havana of 40 Years of Advancement of Women’s
            Equality and Rights in the Region with a Focus on Pending Challenges


            -Miguel  Díaz-Canel  Ber-                                                                                           tion, there are 118 women
            múdez, First Vice President                                                                                         unable  to  rise  above  the
            of the Councils of State and                                                                                        poverty line,” she said.
            Ministers of Cuba, and Ali-                                                                                         Moreover, nearly one third
            cia  Bárcena,  ECLAC’s  Ex-                                                                                         of  Latin  American  women
            ecutive  Secretary,  led  the                                                                                       (29%)  do  not  manage  to
            inauguration  of  the  Fifty-                                                                                       generate income and are
            Sixth Meeting of the Presid-                                                                                        economically  dependent,
            ing Officers of the Regional                                                                                        and  nearly  half  have  no
            Conference on Women.                                                                                                ties  to  the  labor  market.
                                                                                                                                This is further compounded
            HAVANA, CUBA - Govern-                                                                                              by  challenges  related  to
            ment  authorities,  interna-                                                                                        the  wage  gap,  violence
            tional  officials  and  repre-                                                                                      against  women  and  re-
            sentatives  of  civil  society                                                                                      spect for sexual and repro-
            in  Havana,  Cuba  today                                                                                            ductive rights, among oth-
            looked  back  on  the  poli-                                                                                        ers.
            cies  in  favor  of  gender                                                                                         “When  we  speak  of  not
            equality   and    women’s                                                                                           leaving  anyone  behind,
            rights  implemented  over    Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Vice President of the Councils of State and Ministers of Cuba   let us be clear. Those who
            the  past  40  years  in  the   (4th from left), and Alicia Bárcena, ECLAC’s Executive Secretary (3rd from left), lead the inaugu-  lag behind today look like
                                         ration of the Fifty-Sixth Meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Women.
            countries of Latin America                                                                                          a young woman, with little
            and the Caribbean, which     and  of  Ministers;  Alicia   tributed  to  the  country’s  2000  became  known  as    education,   rural,   prob-
            make  up  the  Regional      Bárcena,  Executive  Sec-    development  and  culture  the  Regional  Conference      ably  indigenous  or  Afro-
            Gender  Agenda,  and  de-    retary  of  ECLAC;  Mariella   of rights expansion.       on  Women  in  Latin  Amer-  descendent     and    kept
            bated  the  main  challeng-  Mazzotti,  Director  of  the   Alicia  Bárcena  said  that  ica  and  the  Caribbean  –   from  exercising  her  sexual
            es that lie ahead.           National Women’s Institute   “Forty  years  ago,  here  in  “as  a  meeting  place,  for   and  reproductive  rights,”
            This  Thursday,  October  5,   (INMUJERES) of Uruguay, in   Havana,  we  started  the  dialogue  and  agreement     Bárcena stated. During the
            the  Fifty-Sixth  Meeting  of   her  capacity  as  Chair  of   first  crucial  chapter  of  our  among   different   stake-  meeting, special attention
            the  Presiding  Officers  of   the Presiding Officers of the   history.  In  June  1977,  this  holders,”  characterized  by   was  given  to  the  Monte-
            the  Regional  Conference    Regional  Conference  on     country  hosted  the  First  “continuity”  and  “innova-  video  Strategy  for  Imple-
            on  Women  in  Latin  Amer-  Women; and Teresa Amar-      Regional  Conference  on  tion.”  Concern  for  gender    mentation of the Regional
            ica  and  the  Caribbean     alle, Member of the Coun-    the  Integration  of  Women  equality   and   women’s     Gender  Agenda  within
            was  inaugurated  at  the    cil  of  State  and  Secretary   in  the  Economic  and  So-  rights  has  remained  con-  the  Sustainable  Develop-
            Hotel  Nacional  de  Cuba.   General of the Federation    cial  Development  of  Latin  stant  throughout  the  pro-  ment  Framework  by  2030,
            It  was  organized  by  the   of Cuban Women.             America, a turning point in  cesses  of  development,     approved  at  the  XIII  Con-
            Economic       Commission    Miguel   Díaz-Canel    Ber-  the work for women’s rights  she said, but the approach   ference in 2016, as a road-
            for  Latin  America  and  the   múdez  welcomed  those    and gender equality under  to gender injustice has un-    map  for  advancement
            Caribbean  (ECLAC)  and      present,  underscoring  the   the leadership of Vilma Es-  dergone innovation, giving   towards  equality,  sustain-
            the  government  of  Cuba,   Cuban government’s long      pín.”                        shape to the three autono-   ability  and  the  full  guar-
            through  the  Federation  of   history  of  commitment  to   The  Executive  Secretary  mies of women: economic,    antee of rights. “The Strat-
            Cuban Women.                 gender  equality,  the  cen-  began  her  remarks  by  ex-  physical  and  in  decision-  egy  is  a  tool  for  planning
            The  ceremony  was  led  by   tral role it has played in the   pressing  ECLAC’s  solidar-  making.                 in  complex  and  uncertain
            Miguel  Díaz-Canel  Bermú-   political project of the Cu-  ity with the Cuban govern-  In  these  40  years,  the  Re-  scenarios,  to  overcome
            dez, First  Vice  President of   ban revolution and the firm   ment and people over the  gional Conference has be-  obstacles  that  limit  the
            Cuba’s  Councils  of  State   foundations  this  has  con-  devastating effects caused  come a space for the con-   scope  of  public  policies,”
                                                                      recently by Hurricane Irma  ceptual  development  of      Bárcena  summed  up.  At
                                                                      on the island.               femicide  (which  has  been   the meeting – which ends
                                                                      Mariella  Mazzotti  empha-   included in laws or criminal   Friday  and  was  attended
                                                                      sized  that  “the  collective  code reforms in at least 16   by  female  ministers  and
                                                                      process represented by the  countries  of  the  region),   senior   authorities   from
                                                                      Regional  Conference  on  as well as for the establish-   mechanisms  for  women’s
                                                                      Women enabled approval  ment of dependents’ right         advancement,       interna-
                                                                      of  the  Montevideo  Strat-  to  care  under  the  para-  tional  officials  and  repre-
                                                                      egy  and  its  transformation  digm  of  co-responsibility,   sentatives  of  civil  society
                                                                      into  a  political-technical  she sustained.              –  homage  was  paid  to
                                                                      instrument  that  recognizes  However,  “today,  in  the   Vilma  Espín,  the  first  Presi-
                                                                      the  structural  gaps  of  in-  21st century, poverty on our   dent  of  the  Federation  of
                                                                      equality.”                   continent still has the face   Cuban  Women  and  Presi-
                                                                      Bárcena  described  the  of a woman, given that for       dent  of  the  First  Regional
                                                                      Conference  –  which  in  every 100 men in this condi-    Conference.q
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