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U.S. NEWS A3
                                                                                                          Tuesday 19 January 2016

Abduction of Americans in Iraq raises fears about security

SUSANNAH GEORGE                  said at the time that the         Iraqi security forces deploy in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Jan. 18, 2016. Iraqi security forces fanned
Associated Press                 abduction was “to achieve         out across the Baghdad neighborhood Monday morning where three Americans were reportedly
WASHINGTON/BAGHDAD               political and media goals,”       kidnapped over the weekend, closing streets and conducting house-to-house searches.
(AP) — The abduction of          without providing further
three Americans from a           details.                                                                                                                          (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)
Baghdad apartment over           Baghdad authorities said
the weekend is the latest        in a statement that the           mer of 2014 and proving ground in Iraq.  sanctioned and known as
in a series of brazen high-      three Americans were kid-
profile kidnappings under-       napped from a “suspicious         to be some of the most ef- The  government-allied the Popular Mobilization
mining confidence in the         apartment” without elabo-
Iraqi government’s ability       rating, and have provided         fective anti-IS forces on the militias are now officially Committees.q
to control state-sanctioned      no other details.
Shiite militias that have        The U.S. Embassy con-
grown in strength as Iraqi       firmed Sunday that “sever-
security forces battle the       al” Americans went missing
Islamic State group.             in Iraq, after local media
Witnesses said men in uni-       reported that three Ameri-
form carried out the kid-        cans had been kidnapped
napping in broad daylight        in the Iraqi capital. U.S. of-
Saturday, 100 yards (me-         ficials have declined to
ters) from a police station.     provide further details, and
“Gunmen in military uni-         have neither identified the
forms came in five or six        Americans nor said what
SUVs, they entered the           they were doing in Iraq.
building and then left al-       There were no immediate
most immediately,” said          claims of responsibility. Be-
Mohammad Jabar, 35,              sides Shiite militias, the per-
who runs a shop down the         petrators of kidnappings
street from the three-story      in Iraq have included the
apartment building where         Islamic State group, as well
the Americans had been           as criminal gangs demand-
invited by their Iraqi inter-    ing ransom payments or
preter.                          disgruntled employees
“A few hours later we heard      seeking to resolve work-
that three foreigners had        place disputes.
been kidnapped by these          The kidnapping of the
gunmen,” Jaber said.             Americans comes at a time
The three were abducted          of deteriorating security in
in Dora, a mixed neighbor-       and around the Iraqi capi-
hood that is home to both        tal after months of relative
Shiites and Sunnis. Howev-       calm. Last week two Iraqi
er, they were then taken to      journalists were killed within
Sadr City, a vast and dense-     sight of a police check-
ly populated Shiite district     point in Diyala province
to the east, and there “all      north of Baghdad.
communication ceased,”           The scale and sophistica-
an Iraqi intelligence official   tion of the recent kidnap-
told The Associated Press.       pings of foreigners suggest
The official spoke on condi-     those responsible are op-
tion of anonymity because        erating with some degree
he was not authorized to         of impunity, said Nathaniel
speak to reporters.              Rabkin, managing editor of
A similar scene unfolded in      Inside Iraqi Politics, a politi-
September, when masked           cal risk assessment newslet-
men in military uniforms ab-     ter. “You kidnap 26 Qataris
ducted 18 Turkish workers        out in the desert, that’s not
from a construction site in a    like four or five yahoos out
Shiite neighborhood. A hos-      in the south. ... That’s a
tage video later showed          pretty well-run operation. It
the men standing before          must be some relatively es-
a banner that read “Death        tablished group that did it,”
Squads” and “Oh, Husse-          he said.
in,” a Shiite religious slogan.  The only groups operat-
The workers were released        ing in Iraq with those ca-
later that month.                pabilities, Rabkin said, are
In December, gunmen driv-        the country’s powerful
ing SUVs raided a remote         Shiite militias. Shiite militias
camp for falconry hunting        have played a key role in
in Iraq’s overwhelmingly         battling the Islamic State
Shiite south, kidnapping 26      group, filling a vacuum left
Qataris, who are still being     by the collapse of the Iraqi
held. Iraq’s Interior Ministry   security forces in the sum-
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