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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                  Wednesday 18 November

VW sales dip in Europe, but no more than competitors 

COLLEEN BARRY                  units as growth slowed in     as much.                        a quarter of the market,         early to say if VW’s sales
AP Business Writer             all major markets, accord-    IHS Automotive analyst Car-     in the first full month of fig-  had been hit by the emis-
MILAN (AP) — European          ing to new figures released   los Da Silva said the slow-     ures since it acknowledged       sions scandal, noting that
car buyers appear reluc-       Tuesday by the European       ing growth reflects weaker      cheating on U.S. diesel          European buying practices
tant to punish Volkswagen      carmakers’ association        pent-up demand after six        emissions tests. Volkswagen      take longer to translate into
for its emissions scandal,     ACEA.                         years of crisis. He forecasts   brand sales slipped 0.2 per-     sales numbers, with cars
penalizing the German au-      The expansion marked          2015 registrations will grow 8  cent, while all of Volkswa-      being ordered and not pur-
tomaker’s sales last month     the 26th straight month of    percent this year to nearly     gen group sales — includ-        chased out of stock.
no more than some of its       growth, albeit sluggishly     13.6 million units, saying the  ing the brands SEAT, Skoda,      By comparison, mass-mar-
mass-market competitors.       with two of the biggest mar-  market should “remain on        Porsche, Audi and Lambo-         ket competitor PSA Peu-
The European car market        kets, France and Germany,     its positive path.”             rghini — dropped 0.5 per-        geot Citroen saw sales fall
expanded 2.9 percent in        growing by just 1 percent,    Volkswagen remained the         cent.                            0.9 percent, while Renault
October, topping 1.1 million   and Britain contracting by    top seller, commanding          Da Silva said it was too         sank 0.7 percent.q

Wal-Mart tops 3Q profit forecasts, narrows full-year outlook 

NEW YORK (AP) — Walmart        of the U.S. division, said    A worker pushes shopping carts in front of a Walmart store in La Habra, Calif. Walmart reported
reported improved cus-         during a call with report-
tomer traffic and an uptick    ers Tuesday that customers    improved customer traffic and an uptick in a key sales figure for the third quarter, even as a
in a key sales figure for the  are telling the company
third quarter, even as a       they’re seeing improve-       stronger dollar pressured its performance overseas.		            (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)
stronger dollar pressured its  ment in the stores.
performance overseas.          During the quarter, the       Sales in Wal-Mart’s inter-      to $3.3 billion. But its earn-   revenue was $122.4 bil-
The world’s largest retailer   company said sales at         national segment, mean-         ings of $1.03 per share          lion. Wall Street expected
also issued a forecast for     stores open at least a year   while, fell 11 percent to       topped Wall Street expec-        $117.82 billion.
the holiday shopping sea-      rose 1.5 percent, marking     $29.81 billion. Excluding the   tations for 97 cents per         Wal-Mart also narrowed its
son that largely topped        the fifth straight quarterly  impact of currency fluctu-      share, according to Zacks        forecast for full-year earn-
Wall Street expectations,      increase. But the increase    ations, sales were $34.7 bil-   Investment Research.             ings to a range of $4.50
and narrowed its full-year     was driven by higher traf-    lion. For the quarter ended     Revenue slipped to $117.42       to $4.65 after cutting that
outlook after cutting it in    fic, while average spend-     Oct. 31, Wal-Mart Store’s       billion from $119 billion. On    outlook in August to $4.40
August.                        ing per visit dipped. This    net income fell 11 percent      a constant currency basis,       to $4.70 per share.q
Its shares rose more than 2    figure is a key gauge of a
percent in morning trading     retailer’s health because it
Tuesday.                       excludes results from stores
Wal-Mart has been pres-        recently opened or closed.
sured on a number of           For the fourth quarter,
fronts this year. The com-     which includes the key
pany, based in Bentonville,    holiday shopping season,
Arkansas, is facing increas-   Wal-Mart said it expects
ing competition from on-       sales at established loca-
line retailers like Amazon.    tions to rise 1 percent. Fo-
com and dollar stores,         ran declined to say how
and its profits have been      much that would be driven
squeezed by pay raises for     by increased traffic, versus
workers and a strong U.S.      higher spending. But he ex-
dollar that has dampened       pressed confidence in the
sales from overseas.           company’s holiday plans.
In the U.S., the company is    “We’re feeling good about
also trying cleanliness and    what we’re pulling togeth-
service. Greg Foran, CEO       er,” Foran said.

US pension insurer posts record deficit for FY2015 

MARCY GORDON                   group of companies, usu-      The gap widened in recent       The agency said the in-          That law also allows cuts
AP Business Writer             ally in the same industry.    years because the weak          creased deficit for the          for current retirees in multi-
WASHINGTON (AP) — The          They cover about 10 mil-      economy triggered more          latest fiscal year was due       employer pension plans.
deficit racked up by the       lion workers.                 corporate bankruptcies          largely to worsening fi-         The PBGC estimates that
federal agency that in-        The deficit reported Tues-    and failed pension plans. If    nances of some multi-em-         the risk of insolvency for the
sures pensions for about       day for the year ended        the trend continues, some       ployer pension plans. How-       multi-employer program is
40 million Americans has       Sept. 30 was the widest in    experts say the agency          ever, the agency said, the       more than 50 percent in
increased 23 percent to        the 41-year history of the    could need an infusion of       risk of its multi-employer       2025 and 90 percent by
$76.4 billion. The agency’s    Pension Benefit Guaranty      taxpayer funds to pay retir-    program running out of           2032.
program for so-called          Corp. It has now run short-   ees, who are guaranteed         money declined because           In the latest year, 17 multi-
multi-employer pension         falls for 13 straight years.  their pensions by law.          of increased insurance           employer pension plans
plans continues to ac-         But the rate of increase      The PBGC also said it           premiums paid by multi-          were terminated or were
count for a large share of     slowed from last year         paid $5.7 billion to about      employer plans. Congress         deemed to be likely to be-
the deficit, $52.3 billion.    when the deficit nearly       800,000 people in failed        stepped in and mandated          come insolvent within the
Multi-employer plans are       doubled to $62 billion from   pension plans, close to the     the higher premiums in           next 10 years, the agency
pension agreements be-         $36 billion in the previous   amount paid out in fiscal       legislation enacted in De-       said. It didn’t identify the
tween labor unions and a       fiscal year.                  2014.                           cember.                          plans.q
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