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U.S. NEWSWednesday 18 November

In signal to China, Obama to give 2 ships to Philippines 

JOSH LEDERMAN                   search vessel — were part      Obama said as he opened         U.S. President Barack Obama speaks to reporters after touring
KATHLEEN HENNESSEY              of a broader American          a six-day tour of the Phil-     the BRP Gregorio del Pilar in Manila, Philippines, Tuesday, Nov.
Associated Press                plan to scale up assistance    ippines and Malaysia. He        17, 2015. The BRP Gregorio del Pilar is an advanced Philippine
WASHINGTON/MANILA,              to naval forces in South-      said the ships would help       Navy frigate once owned by the United States. While in Manila,
Philippines (AP) — With         east Asia, where coastal       the Philippines navigate        Obama will attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
a towering warship be-          nations feel threatened by     and patrol its territorial wa-  summit with nearly two dozen other leaders.
hind him, President Barack      China’s aggressive moves       ters.
Obama announced Tues-           to assert control over the     Obama never mentioned                                                                    (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
day that the U.S. will hand     South China Sea. Obama         China by name as he stood
over two ships to the Philip-   said the  U.S. had an “iron-   in front of the BRP Gregorio
pine Navy to boost its mari-    clad commitment” to the        del Pilar, a onetime U.S.-
time security capabilities, in  Philippines — a  U.S. treaty   owned frigate, but the
a bid to show the U.S. and      ally — and a mutual com-       intended recipient of his
its allies won’t be cowed       mitment to free and safe       message was clear. As re-
by China in disputed wa-        navigation at sea.             gional tensions with China
ters far off its coast.         “More capable navies, in       have simmered in recent
Obama said the pair of          partnership with the Unit-     years, the  U.S. has sought
ships — one  U.S. Coast         ed States, are critical to     out symbolic ways to coun-
Guard cutter, one re-           the security of this region,”  ter Beijing’s claims in the

                                                                                               region without putting itself   and Kuala Lumpur, Obama
                                                                                               in direct confrontation with    planned a particular focus
                                                                                               the powerhouse nation.          on touting the Trans-Pacific
                                                                                               Earlier this month,  U.S. De-   Partnership that the U.S. re-
                                                                                               fense Secretary Ash Carter      cently struck with 11 other
                                                                                               boarded a U.S. aircraft car-    nations — China not in-
                                                                                               rier plodding through the       cluded. The sweeping free
                                                                                               South China Sea, a week         trade agreement is at the
                                                                                               after a  U.S. Navy destroy-     heart of Obama’s Asia
                                                                                               er patrolled within seven       policy, but its prospects for
                                                                                               miles of a reef where Chi-      ratification by U.S. lawmak-
                                                                                               na is building an artificial    ers remain uncertain.
                                                                                               island and has asserted a       Flanked by U.S. and Philip-
                                                                                               12-mile territorial bound-      pine troops, Obama said
                                                                                               ary. The U.S. has refused to    he would seek to provide
                                                                                               comply with China’s self-       another $140 million in
                                                                                               proclaimed air defense          maritime security aid to
                                                                                               zone over the nearby East       Southeast Asia next year,
                                                                                               China Sea.                      although it was unclear
                                                                                               Obama’s announcement            whether Congress would
                                                                                               came at the start of his        approve those funds.
                                                                                               ninth trip to Asia, and this    The Philippine govern-
                                                                                               one, like the others, was       ment’s eagerness for more
                                                                                               designed to illustrate his ef-  muscular  U.S. military assis-
                                                                                               forts to strengthen allianc-    tance here illustrates how
                                                                                               es as part of his seven-year    concerns about China
                                                                                               campaign to increase U.S.       appear to have super-
                                                                                               influence in Asia.              seded the nation’s resent-
                                                                                               “You can count on the           ment of its former colonial
                                                                                               United States,” the presi-      master and its reluctance
                                                                                               dent said. During back-         to give  U.S. troops free
                                                                                               to-back summits in Manila       reign.q
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