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A10   WORLD NEWS
            Saturday 18 November 2017
            Mugabe emerges from house arrest amid crisis                                                                        Iraq forces retake

                                                                                                                                the country’s last

            By FARAI MUTSAKA                                                                                                    IS-held town: AP
            CHRIS TORCHIA
            Associated Press                                                                                                    By QASSIM ZAHRA
            HARARE,  Zimbabwe  (AP)                                                                                             Associated Press
            —  Zimbabwe’s  President                                                                                            BAGHDAD (AP) —
            Robert  Mugabe  emerged                                                                                             Iraqi forces backed by the
            for the first time Friday from                                                                                      U.S.-led  coalition  retook
            military-imposed  house  ar-                                                                                        on Friday the last town in
            rest,  presiding  at  a  univer-                                                                                    the country that was held
            sity  graduation  ceremony                                                                                          by the Islamic State group,
            in  a  fragile  show  of  nor-                                                                                      more than three years af-
            malcy  even  as  former  loy-                                                                                       ter  the  militants  stormed
            alists across the country de-                                                                                       nearly a third of Iraq’s ter-
            manded that he resign af-                                                                                           ritory, the Defense Ministry
            ter  nearly  four  decades  in                                                                                      said.
            power. In an extraordinary                                                                                          At dawn, military units and
            evening  newscast,  state                                                                                           local tribal fighters pushed
            broadcaster ZBC — for de-                                                                                           into the western neighbor-
            cades,  a  mouthpiece  for                                                                                          hoods  of  Rawah  in  west-
            the  Mugabe  government                                                                                             ern  Anbar  province,  and
            — reported on the surging                                                                                           after just five hours of fight-
            campaign  for  his  ouster                                                                                          ing they retook the town,
            and showed video of ruling                                                                                          according  to  Brig.  Gen.
            party  members  saying  he   Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe, center, leaves after presiding over a student graduation   Yahya  Rasool,  the  minis-
            should resign.               ceremony at Zimbabwe Open University on the outskirts of Harare, Zimbabwe Friday, Nov. 17,   try’s spokesman.
            Clad  in  a  blue  academic   2017. Mugabe is making his first public appearance since the military put him under house arrest   Iraq’s Prime Minister Haid-
            gown, the 93-year-old lead-  earlier this week.                                                                     er  al-Abadi  congratulat-
            er earlier joined academics                                                         (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)  ed  his  forces  on  retaking
            on  a  red  carpet  and  sat  position,   sending   tanks  tions  were  called  for  Sat-  lingering  caution  of  many   Rawah.  In  a  statement
            in  a  high-backed  chair  in  and  troops  into  Harare’s  urday in Harare to support  in a country where people   released  on  Friday  after-
            front  of  several  thousand  streets  this  week  to  effec-  the military’s move against  have been prosecuted for   noon,  Al-Abadi  said  Iraqi
            students and guests, a rou-  tively end the Mugabe era,  Mugabe,  who  drew  ap-       criticizing the president.   forces  liberated  Rawah
            tine he has conducted for  while  refraining  from  more  plause  from  the  graduat-  Discontent  with  Mugabe     in  record  time  and  were
            many  years  as  the  official  heavy-handed   measures  ing students on the outskirts  has  been  growing  be-     continuing  operations  to
            chancellor  of  Zimbabwe’s  that  would  heighten  ac-    of  the  capital  only  when  cause  of  the  dire  state  of   retake  control  of  Iraq’s
            universities.  This  time,  how-  cusations that they staged  he  made  brief,  perfunc-  the  economy,  concerns   western  desert  and  the
            ever,  the  spectacle  was  a  coup  and  violated  the  tory remarks, usually to be-  about  corruption  and  mis-  border area with Syria.
            jarring  because  the  au-   constitution.   Meanwhile,  stow degrees on delighted  management, a sense that        Rawah,  175  miles  (275  ki-
            thority of the world’s oldest  the  ruling  ZANU-PF  party  graduates.   The   military  he  is  no  longer  physically   lometers)  northwest  of
            head  of  state,  once  seen  signaled  impatience  with  said  it  supports  plans  for  a  capable  of  leading  the   Baghdad,  lies  along  the
            as  impregnable,  is  evapo-  Mugabe amid negotiations  march, as long as the dem-     country  due  to  advanced   Euphrates    River   Valley
            rating  daily.  That  Mugabe  on  his  exit.  Party  branches  onstration  is  orderly  and  age  and  the  ambitions  of   near  the  border  town  of
            was permitted to go to the  passed       no-confidence  peaceful.  “It  was  a  long  his wife, Grace Mugabe, to    Qaim that Iraqi forces re-
            Zimbabwe Open University  votes in all 10 Zimbabwean  struggle,”  graduate  Arthur  succeed  him.  The  military    took  from  IS  earlier  this
            event  possibly  reflected  a  provinces,  and  the  state-  Chipra  said  of  the  years  stepped  into  the  factional   month.
            degree  of  respect  by  the  run Zimbabwe Herald news-   of  effort  that  went  into  his  battles  of  the  ruling  party   U.S.-led  coalition  forces
            military  for  the  president,  paper  said  all  called  for  master’s degree in conflict  on  Wednesday  after  the   supported  the  operations
            a former rebel leader who  the resignation of Mugabe  resolution.  He  declined  to  firing of Vice President Em-   to  retake  Rawah  and
            took power after indepen-    and  his  wife.  They  seek  a  say  anything  when  asked  merson  Mnangagwa,  who    Qaim  with  intelligence,
            dence  from  white  minor-   special meeting within two  what  he  thought  about  is close to the armed forces     airstrikes and advisers, co-
            ity rule in 1980. The armed  days of the party’s Central  Mugabe’s presence at the  and  was  heavily  criticized   alition  spokesman  Ryan
            forces  are  in  a  delicate  Committee.    Demonstra-    ceremony, highlighting the  by both Mugabes.q             Dillon said.
                                                                                                                                IS  blitzed  across  Iraq’s
                                                                                                                                north and west in the sum-
            Chinese envoy in North Korea amid chill in ties                                                                     mer  of  2014,  capturing
                                                                                                                                Iraq’s  second-largest  city
                                                                                                                                of  Mosul  and  advancing
            PYONGYANG,  North  Korea  brief  North  Korean  officials  man  of  the  ruling  party  armament  talks.  North  Ko-  to  the  edges  of  the  Iraqi
            (AP)  —  The  highest-level  on the outcome of China’s  and one of the most senior  rea staged its sixth nuclear    capital, Baghdad.
            Chinese  envoy  to  North  ruling    Communist     Party  leaders  after  Kim.  The  visit  test on Sept. 3, detonating   Later that year the United
            Korea  in  two  years  arrived  congress  held  last  month.  is seen as an effort by Xi to  what  it  said  was  a  hydro-  States began a campaign
            in the country’s capital on  He  is  visiting  as  President  explore a new approach in  gen  bomb,  and  most  re-  of airstrikes against the mil-
            Friday to try to improve re-  Xi  Jinping’s  special  envoy,  relations and likely also re-  cently  launched  a  ballistic   itants that fueled Iraqi ter-
            lations  that  have  soured  according to Chinese and  flects Xi’s desire to head off  missile  on  Sept.  15,  firing  it   ritorial  gains,  allowing  the
            over  Beijing’s  tightening  of  North Korean state media,  further pressure from Wash-  over  the  Japanese  island   military to retake Mosul in
            sanctions  and  expressions  but no other details about  ington.  China’s  relations  of Hokkaido into the Pacific   July this year.
            of support for U.S. President  his  itinerary  or  whether  he  with North Korea have de-  Ocean.  China,  North  Ko-  All that now remains of IS-
            Donald  Trump’s  calls  for  will meet with North Korean  teriorated  under  Kim,  who  rea’s  largest  trading  part-  held  Iraq  are  patches  of
            more pressure on the North  leader  Kim  Jong  Un  have  has  ignored  Beijing’s  calls  ner,  says  its  influence  with   rural territory in the coun-
            to  abandon  its  nuclear  been announced. After ar-      to end the North’s nuclear  Kim’s  government  is  often   try’s  vast  western  desert
            weapons  program.  Song  riving, Song met with Choe  weapons  and  ballistic  mis-     exaggerated  by  the  U.S.   along  the  border  with
            Tao’s  official  mission  is  to  Ryong  Hae,  a  vice  chair-  sile  tests  and  return  to  dis-  and others.q    Syria.q
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