Page 9 - MIN ON - MAY 20,2015
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WORLD NEWS A11
                                                                                                              Wednesday 20 May 2015

Unequal schools in France prompt strike, soul-searching 

Teachers and education employees march during a demonstration to protest government plans                                          ing criticism from both left-   and slave trades.” A seem-
to reform the education system, in Paris, France, Tuesday, May 19, 2015. France is trying to shake                                 leaning teachers’ unions        ingly more positive take on
up a top-down system of teaching, end an elite bilingual program and give schools more say in                                      and French conservatives.       the period, titled “Society
how students spend their time, saying entrenched inequality in education threatens the country’s                                   It’s a debate that is similar   and culture in the Enlight-
future.                                                                                                                            to discussions about under-     enment,” is an elective.
                                                                                                                                   performing students in the      Latin and Greek will be de-
                                                                                                         (AP Photo/Francois Mori)  United States.                  emphasized — currently 20
                                                                                                                                   French teachers’ unions,        percent of middle school-
LORI HINNANT                 ture.                         start in 2016 are relatively                                            which routinely protest         ers learn those ancient lan-
Associated Press             The plan from the Socialist-  modest: scaling back Latin                                              any changes, complain           guages — but still optional.
PARIS (AP) — France is try-  led government came af-       and Greek, rescheduling                                                 the reforms are superficial     The government went out
ing to shake up a top-down   ter an international study    and expanding foreign lan-                                              and were pushed through         of its way to reassure wor-
system of teaching, end an   ranked France among           guage teaching, and let-                                                without consultation. Con-      ried German officials that
elite bilingual program and  the developed world’s         ting schools — rather than                                              servatives fear an attack       German and English will
give schools more say in     most unequal school sys-      the central government —                                                on France’s intellectual        still be the first foreign lan-
how students spend their     tems, with students’ perfor-  decide how to spend 20                                                  tradition.The government        guages taught.
time, saying entrenched      mance highly dependent        percent of students’ time.                                              wants to add multi-disci-       The number of hours in
inequality in education      upon their socio-economic     But the plan prompted a                                                 plinary classes and cut a       class, 26 per week, will not
threatens the country’s fu-  status. The changes set to    strike on Tuesday, draw-                                                well-respected bilingual        change.
                                                                                                                                   program that enrolls about      For Peter Gumbel, a British
                                                                                                                                   15 percent of top students      journalist who lives in Paris
                                                                                                                                   in favor of expanding for-      and is about to publish a
                                                                                                                                   eign language classes to a      second book about French
                                                                                                                                   broader range of younger        schooling, the plan is a tim-
                                                                                                                                   children. Students will start   id approach to an urgent
                                                                                                                                   learning their first foreign    problem.
                                                                                                                                   language — usually English      “They can’t be radical be-
                                                                                                                                   — in the equivalent of first    cause they know if they try
                                                                                                                                   grade and their second for-     anything radical the whole
                                                                                                                                   eign language around age        country would erupt. As it
                                                                                                                                   12. But French conserva-        is, they’re trying something
                                                                                                                                   tives have fixed on a new       that is not radical and the
                                                                                                                                   required theme for middle       country is not quite erupting
                                                                                                                                   school history classes, titled  but people are going out
                                                                                                                                   “A world dominated by           in the streets and there’s a
                                                                                                                                   Europe: Colonial empires,       lot of indignation,” Gumbel
                                                                                                                                   commercial exchanges            said.q
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